Unit 1Reading (II) Language pointsppt课件- （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading II Realizing your potential Languge points 1. a promising future 2. cant wait to 3. a way of doing 4. lie in 5. rise to 6. have the opportunity to 7. most importantly 8. put simply 9. have confidence in 10.make a difference (to) 11.make the most of 12.take advantage of 1. 美美好未来好未来 2. 迫不及迫不及待

2、地要待地要 3. 的方式的方式 4. 在在于于 5. 能能够处理够处理 6. 有机会做有机会做 7. 最重要的是最重要的是 8. 简而言简而言之之 9. 对对充满信心充满信心 10.对对起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 11.充充分利用分利用 12.利用利用 13.learn from 14.make use of 15.take an active part in 16.set (clear)goals 17.make efforts to 18.last but not least 19.look on the bright side 20.lose hope 21.a well-rounde

3、d individual 22.be responsible for 13.向向学习学习 14.利利用用 15.积极参积极参加加 16.树树立（明确）目标立（明确）目标 17.努努力做力做 18.最最后但同样重要的是后但同样重要的是 19.看看到光明的一面到光明的一面 20.失去希望失去希望 21.全全面发展的人面发展的人 22.对对负责负责 1. (L4)I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。 what 引

4、导宾语从句引导宾语从句 我迫不及待得想知道我的新同桌是谁。我迫不及待得想知道我的新同桌是谁。 I cant wait to know who my new deskmate is. (L15) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你们会创造什么精美的艺术品，你们将取得什么谁知道你们会创造什么精美的艺术品，你们将取得什么 医学进步，你们将研发什么惊人的科

5、技！医学进步，你们将研发什么惊人的科技！ 本句是个复合句，主句本句是个复合句，主句who knows, knows后接三个后接三个 what引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。 2. （L5）The path before you leads to a world full of challenges 你们面前的道路会通向一个充满挑战的世界。你们面前的道路会通向一个充满挑战的世界。 before you 和和full of challenges 都是后置定语都是后置定语 Practice: 七夕是一个极具浪漫色彩的传统节日七夕是一个极具浪漫色彩的传统节日 The Double Seventh Fe

6、stival（ on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month )is a traditional festival full of romance. 3. （L14） Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时， 潜能就能得到开发。潜能就能得到开发。 put simply 简单地说，简而言之简单地说，简而言之 类似的表达还有

7、类似的表达还有 to put it simply。 Practice: 简而言之，这次会议就是浪费时间。简而言之，这次会议就是浪费时间。 Put simply/To put it simply, the meeting is a waste of time. 定语从句定语从句 4. （L17） The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 一切皆有可能，我

8、相信你们有能力影响你们的家庭、你一切皆有可能，我相信你们有能力影响你们的家庭、你 们的社区和你们的国家。们的社区和你们的国家。 have confidence in 对对有信心有信心 make a difference to 对对产生影响产生影响 5. (L19)Over the next three years, , you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会 发现自己的潜能

9、。发现自己的潜能。 复合句，复合句，while引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，as是介词是介词 6. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你们的潜能，对你们来说充分利用学校的资为了充分发挥你们的潜能，对你们来说充分利用学校的资 源是很重要的。源是很重要的。 It is +adj. (for sb./sth) to do sth. 目的状语目的状语 7.(L25) Of equal importance are good

10、 study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 完全倒装句完全倒装句 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技 能和积极的态度。能和积极的态度。 Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. be of +n. =be +adj. 完全倒装句完全倒装句:当作表语的当作表语的“介词短语介词短语/ /形容词形容词 / /分词分词”置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装

11、， 构成构成“表语表语( (介词短语介词短语/ /形容词形容词/ /分词分词) )连系连系 动词主语动词主语”结构。结构。 e.g.On the desk are some books. Practice: 瞧，车来了！瞧，车来了！ Look! Here comes the bus. 窗边站着一位帅气的男孩窗边站着一位帅气的男孩 By the window stands a handsome boy. 8.(L29) In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 总有一天，你会发现自己发展成为一个全

12、面发展的人。总有一天，你会发现自己发展成为一个全面发展的人。 in time 终于，最后 Practice: 我们发现校长的报告有趣而鼓舞人心。我们发现校长的报告有趣而鼓舞人心。 We found the principals speech interesting and encouraging. 她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。 When she woke up, she found herself lying in hospital. 你觉得高中的作业要比初中难吗？你觉得高中的作业要比初中难吗？ Have you found the homework in se

13、nior high school more difficult than that in junior high school? find +find +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 8.(L31) As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 老子说得好：老子说得好：“千里之行，始于足下。千里之行，始于足下。” Practice: 总所周知，一个好的学习环境是很重要的。总所周知，一个好的学习环境是很重要的。 As we all know/As is known to

14、all, a good learning environment is of great importance. 俗话说得好，俗话说得好，“世上无难事，只怕有心人世上无难事，只怕有心人” As an old saying says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” asas引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 9.(L33) Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great poten

15、tial. 高中可以帮助你们学习和成长，然而只有你们自己才能高中可以帮助你们学习和成长，然而只有你们自己才能 挖掘你们的潜能。挖掘你们的潜能。 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 be responsible for sb./sth. 为某人为某人/某事负责某事负责 Practice: 没有人能帮你应对挑战，你必须努力训练自己的能力。没有人能帮你应对挑战，你必须努力训练自己的能力。 No one can help you rise to the challenges, you have to make efforts to train your abili

16、ty. 你应该为自己的选择负责。你应该为自己的选择负责。 You should be responsible for your own choice. 乔治将负责制定明确的目标。乔治将负责制定明确的目标。 George will be responsible for setting clear goals. 1.一切皆有可能。一切皆有可能。 2.机遇就在每一次挑战中。机遇就在每一次挑战中。 3.最重要的是，你们在高中的时间和努力将打开你们的潜力之门。最重要的是，你们在高中的时间和努力将打开你们的潜力之门。 4.我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和你们的国家。我相信你们有能力改变你们的家

17、庭、你们的社区和你们的国家。 5.最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，我们也要看到光明最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，我们也要看到光明 的一面，永远不要放弃希望。的一面，永远不要放弃希望。 6.自信，尽你们所能，让我们骄傲。自信，尽你们所能，让我们骄傲。 1.The possibilities are endless.1.The possibilities are endless. 2.Opportunity lies in each challenge.2.Opportunity lies in each challenge. 3.Most importantly, your t

18、ime and effort at senior high 3.Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.school will open the door to your potential. 4.I have confidence in your ability to make a difference 4.I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your fam

19、ily, to your community and to your country.to your family, to your community and to your country. 4.Last but not least, always look on the bright side and 4.Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.never lose hope, even in difficult situati

20、ons. 5.Be confident, do your best and make us proud.5.Be confident, do your best and make us proud. Phrases: 开发潜能 _ 发挥潜能 _ 有做某事的潜能 _ 词性转换： adv. 潜在地，可能地 _ develop/unlock potential realize/achieve potential have the potential to do sth potentially 1. The path before you leads to a world full of challe

21、nges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (para. 2) A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. a challenge (to sb) pose representpresent The strike represented a serious challenge to the government. Martins now faces the biggest c

22、hallenge of his career. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon. a challenge face accept take on meet rise to If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性. She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. Mi

23、ke challenged me to a game of chess. Children challenge their parents authority (权 威) far more nowadays than they did in the past. question the truth challenge n. promote (a person, plan, etc) Scientists have advanced a new theory to explain this phenomenon. make or present (a claim, suggestion, etc

24、) The bank advanced me 2000 yuan. pay (money) before it is due to be paid; lend (money) Our troops have advanced two miles. Has civilization advanced during this century? come or go forward make progress The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. bring (an event) to an earlier date adva

25、nce n. 进步，进展；前进，行进vt. & vi. 发展，进步 在方面取得进步_ economic/educational/medical/scientific/techn ological advances _ 预先，提前 _ _adj. 先进的；高等的 make advances in . 经经济济/ 教教育育/ 医医学学/ 科科学学/ 技术发展技术发展 in advance advanced Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our scho

26、ol facilities. (para. 4) take (full) advantage of make (full) use of make the most of make the best of to ones advantage be at an advantage have an advantage over sb give sb an advantage over sb 6. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (para. 5) (of) equal

27、 value/importance equal in size/length/height a. to have the ability to deal with a problem, piece of work etc successfully = be up to Are you equal to this job? b. to be as good as something else The architecture here is equal to any in the world. equal adj. 相等相等的的；平等平等的的；n. 同等的人（物）同等的人（物） linking

28、v. 与与相等相等 vt. 比得上比得上 be equal to sth 能胜任 be equal in sth 在方面相等 equal rights/opportunities 平等的权利/机会 equally adv. 平等地，同样地 unequal adj. 不平等的；不相同的 7. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (para. 5) I lost my balance and fell on my face. We were str

29、uggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled. give equal importance to two contrasting things for parts of sth Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector. lose your balancekeep your balancerecover/regain your balance to be equal in importance, amount, value, o

30、r effect to something that has the opposite effect. 8. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. (para. 6) be responsible for Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area. take responsibil

31、ity for (doing) sth its sbs responsibility to do sth Who do you trust to take responsibility for Toms defence? Its your responsibility to inform us of any holidays. 通知我们放假是你的责任。 你信任谁来负责为汤姆辩护？ responsibility n. 责责任任；职责职责 irresponsible adj. 不负责任不负责任 的的 9.confidence n. 信心，信信心，信任任；把把握握；机密机密 Phrases： _ 对

32、有信心 _ 失去对某人的信任 _ 充满自信 _ 缺乏自信 词性转换： _adj. 自信的 confidential adj. 机密的 作为经理，我对我的员工充满信心。 _ have confidence in . lose confidence in sb be full of confidence a lack of/lack confidence confident As a manager, I have complete confidence in my staff. (rise to) challenge acquire effort advance take advantage o

33、f equal balance responsible 认识到你自己的潜力认识到你自己的潜力 大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新学期的开始，是三年大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新学期的开始，是三年 旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。 我迫不及待地向您描述高中生活的样子。您面临的道路我迫不及待地向您描述高中生活的样子。您面临的道路 通往充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。通往充满挑战的世界：新环境，新知识和新的思维方式。 但是，对于那些拥有积极思想的人来说，每一个挑战都但是，对于那些拥有积极思想的人来说，每一个挑战都 蕴藏着机遇。当您迎接挑战时，您将有机会获得丰

34、富的蕴藏着机遇。当您迎接挑战时，您将有机会获得丰富的 知识并享受个人成长。最重要的是，您在高中的时间和知识并享受个人成长。最重要的是，您在高中的时间和 精力将为您发掘潜能打开大门。精力将为您发掘潜能打开大门。 参考译文：参考译文： “ “潜力是什么？潜力是什么？“ “你可能会问。简而言之，潜力是您在努你可能会问。简而言之，潜力是您在努 力尝试时可以发挥的天生能力。谁知道您将创造什么精力尝试时可以发挥的天生能力。谁知道您将创造什么精 美的艺术品，您将取得什么样的医学进步或您将开发出美的艺术品，您将取得什么样的医学进步或您将开发出 哪些惊人的技术！可能性无穷无尽，我相信您有能力为哪些惊人的技术！可

35、能性无穷无尽，我相信您有能力为 您的家庭，社区和国家带来改变。在未来三年中，您将您的家庭，社区和国家带来改变。在未来三年中，您将 在成为学生和一个人的过程中发现自己的潜力。在成为学生和一个人的过程中发现自己的潜力。 要充分发挥您的潜力，对您来说，充分利用我们要充分发挥您的潜力，对您来说，充分利用我们 的学校资源非常重要。利用您的课程，向您的老的学校资源非常重要。利用您的课程，向您的老 师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。加入一师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。加入一 两个俱乐部，并积极参加不同的运动。两个俱乐部，并积极参加不同的运动。 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积同样重要的是良

36、好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积 极的态度。仔细计划您的学习，设定明确的目标，极的态度。仔细计划您的学习，设定明确的目标， 并使您的学业与其他活动保持平衡。作为一名高并使您的学业与其他活动保持平衡。作为一名高 中生，您必须努力提高沟通和解决问题的能力。中生，您必须努力提高沟通和解决问题的能力。 最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也 要始终保持乐观的态度，永远不要失去希望。随要始终保持乐观的态度，永远不要失去希望。随 着时间的流逝，您会发现自己成长为一个全面的着时间的流逝，您会发现自己成长为一个全面的 人。人。 正如老子明智地说的：正如老子明智地说的：

37、“ “千里之行千里之行, ,始于足下。始于足下。” ”您您 需要不断努力来训练自己的思维并发展自己的性需要不断努力来训练自己的思维并发展自己的性 格。高中将帮助您学习和成长，但只有靠您自己格。高中将帮助您学习和成长，但只有靠您自己 才能发挥自己的巨大潜力。要有信心，尽力而为，才能发挥自己的巨大潜力。要有信心，尽力而为， 并让我们感到骄傲并让我们感到骄傲! ! challenge confidence acquire rise to effort responsible balance take advantage of Ive just finished my first day of sen

38、ior high school and I really enjoyed it. Ive been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) _ in the years ahead, and that the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means Ill have to put a lot of _ into my studies. Ill also need to be very careful about _ my schoolwork and hobbies. Th

39、is is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but Im sure Ill _ all these challenges. In fact, Im looking forward to being more independent and _ for my own learning. There is so much knowledge I need to _, so Ill work harder than ever. I also plan to_ every opportunity to im

40、prove my communication skills. Ill make more friends by joining some clubs. I have _ in my ability to do well at senior high school! challenge efforts balance rise to responsible acquire take advantage of confidence We can form adjectives by adding suffixes to nouns or verbs. Sometimes we need to le

41、ave out or change the final letter(s) of a word before adding a suffix,e.g. centrecentral, decidedecisive Parts of speech SuffixesWords Nouns -ful -less -al useful, careful, fearful, delightful, colorful, meaningful, wonderful. endless, careless, fearless, limitless, colorless, useless, worthless, t

42、hankless. natural, practical, national, political, personal, traditional, environmental. Parts of speech SuffixesWords Verbs -ive -ous active, creative, motivative, attractive, protective, relative, alternative, representative. continuous, envious, various. Answers to A 1 confidence 2 effort 3 attit

43、ude 4 potential 5 attracts/attracted 6 responsible 7 challenges 8 goal(s)/aim(s) 9 improving 10 independent Answers to B 1 cant wait to 2 lies in 3 rise to 4 make a difference 5 make the most of 6 taking part in 7 look forward to 8 stick to the same pattern of words or sentencesbalance powerful and

44、effective Parallelism of words Parallelism of phrases Parallelism of clauses Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. Wh

45、o knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful sk

46、ills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Being unhappy is of no use. It is meaningful , and . Your mood , and . So, from now on, , , and Remember that you are the master , and ! Look up in the dictionary or a reference book to find out more adjectives that are formed by adding a suffix to a noun or a verb. Thank you!