Unit1 People of Achievement 词汇学习ppt课件(2) -(2019)新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Words and expressions(2) Revision of words physiology genius evaluate wear and tear objective take up a position sum up mourn acknowledge defeat peculiarity photoelectric analyse infer patent remarkable encounter consequence doctorate circumstance distinct apparently dev
2、ice draft conclusion numerous extract extraordinary found obtain passion property Learn the new words 1.mostly adv. 主要地; 一般地 1)most或most of是大多数的,大部分的,几乎全部的之意,相当于 nearly all,前面不用冠词;但most of后名词前必须加冠词.例如: Most people think as I do about the matter. Most of the students had left when he came. 2)mostly主要
3、地,多半地,相当于mainly.例如: He uses his bike mostly for going to school. The students are mostly young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty. 3).almost强调“差一点就”(=very nearly),可用于no, none, nothing等前面,但nearly不可。almost不能用not修饰。 nearly表示“接近”。常可与almost换用,但在具体数字前常用 nearly. not修饰nearly 意为“远非”,“远不及”。 如: He a
4、lmost knocked me down before he saw me. 他看到我之前差点把我撞倒。 Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her. 几乎没有人相信她。 He said almost nothing worth listening to. 他说几乎没什么值得听的东西。 They are nearly at the end of their journey. 他们快结束旅行了。 练习: 1).Researchers say _ dog owners get plenty of exercise- _ with their dogs. A
5、. mostly ; most B. more ; more C. most ; mostly D most ; most C 2). What _ surprised them was that the village was _ of mud houses. A. most; mostly B. mostly; almost C. almost; mostly D. mostly; most 3). Among them I like this kind of food _, for it is _ sugar and water. A. best, mostly B. best, mos
6、t C. most, best D. most, mostly 4). College students like pop music _ . So the pop fans are _ young students. A. mostly.mostly B. most.most C. most. mostlyD. mostly. most A A C Wear and tear is the damage or change that is caused to something when it is being used normally. e.g. The truck shows scar
7、cely any sign of wear and tear. 这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损。 wear and tear (正常使用造成的) 磨损; 损耗 conclude draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论得出结论 In conclusion, we draw a conclusion. 最终,我们得出了结论。最终,我们得出了结论。 in conclusion conclusion n. 结论;结束 最后最后;总之总之at last; finally in a word vt. 环境; 状况 _在情况下 _绝不;一点儿也不 W
8、e oppose capital punishment _. 无论在什么情况下,我们都不赞成死刑。 你绝对不可以出去。(倒装) _ under/in.circumstances under/in no circumstances under/in any circumstances Under/In no circumstances can you go out. 6. novelist n. 小说家小说家 novel n. (长篇长篇)小说小说 adj. 新颖的新颖的; 新的新的; 与众不同的与众不同的 Helen is a very well-known novelist in Austr
9、alia 海伦是澳大利亚非常著名的小说家。 The novel is based on a true story. 这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的 a novel feature 新特征 7.flow n. 流流; 流动流动; 流畅流畅; 供应供应v. 流流; 流动流动 过去式:过去式: flowed 过去分词:过去分词: flowed When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely. 闸门提起时水就可以畅流。 Ensure there is a free flow of air around the machine. 要确保机器周围空气畅
10、通。 fly v.飞;飞翔;(在空中或宇宙)飞行,航行;(乘飞行器或航天器) 航行,飞行 n.蝇;苍蝇; 过去式: flew 过去分词: flown 8.found vt.建立 n. foundation n.地基;房基;基础 founder(人) n.(组织、机构等的)创建者,创办者,发起人 (1) The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949. (2) The year of 1949 saw the _ of the Peoples Republic of China . (3) After the end of the civil war, t
11、he poor boy was finally _ by his family. 动词过去式过去分词意思 foundfoundedfounded成立 findfoundfound发现、找到 founded foundation found 9. infer vt. 推断; 推定 【refer, infer, prefer, occur, stir, star 等 要双写r后, 再 加ed/ing; offer, suffer不双写,直接加ed/ing】 I inferred from the article that the pilot was responsibl e for the acc
12、ident. 我从这篇文章推断,飞行员应对事故负责。 10. politician n. 从政者从政者; 政治家政治家; 政客政客 political adj. 政治的政治的; 党派的党派的 politics n. 政治政治 As a politician, he modelled himself on Churchill. 作为一位从政者,他以邱吉尔为榜样。 11.theory n.理论,学说 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文进化论 The theory of relativity 相对论 【拓展】 1. in theory 理论上 (反:in practice
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