Unit1 Reading and Thinking ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、unit1 POWER POINT Reading and Thinking 1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 be crucial to/for. 对至关重要 play a crucial part in/role in. 在中起至关重要的作用 2. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 be vital to/for . 对极其重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 Its vital that. 极为重要 3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的 - commit vt.承诺：保证（某个人、机构等） v

2、i.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事 be committed to (doing) sth 承诺做某事 committed a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误 commit . to . 投入于 4. evaluate vt.评价；评估 转化： evaluation 评价；评估 Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. 我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。 It is widely acknowl

3、edged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。 5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的：有区别的 distinction be distinct from 与不同 6. acknowledge 承认（属实;权威、地位等）；（公开）感谢；告知收悉 acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that 承认 acknowledge to be 认为是 It is generally/widely ack

4、nowledged that 普遍认为 7. defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败；战胜 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 acknowledge defeat 承认失败 8. insist vt. 坚持;坚决要求 insist on坚决要求 She insisted on going to the cinema alone. 她坚持自己去看电影。 My friend insisted on my going to her birthday party. 我的朋友坚持让我参加她的生日聚会。 9. conclusion n.结论; 推论 conclude vt.得出结论，推断出 vi

5、. whom; 先行词指物时先行词指物时, , 用用whichwhich。 2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己 的。” 【分析】在本句中, she said, .是主句, that引导的句子作 hearing的宾语。Upon hearing.是“upon+动词动词-ing形式”构 成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。upon还可换为介词on,表示一 件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。这种用

6、法常见于正式文体中,根 据语境,可翻译为“当时;一就”。 Upon graduating from college, he first worked as a teacher, and then in a government office. 有时也可用有时也可用“upon/on+名词名词”形式表达相同的意思。形式表达相同的意思。 On his return from his vacation, he began writing his first novel. 他休假回来后他休假回来后,就开始写他的第一部小说。就开始写他的第一部小说。 一、单句语法填空 1. He is widely _(a

7、cknowledge) as the best player in the world. 2. He was _(apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. 3. He insist on _(give) every detail of the case. 4. The key to success as a romantic _( novel) is absolute belief in your story. 5. He

8、 tried boiling fresh wormwood, and _(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria. 6. I saw leaves moving_(gentle) in the breeze. 7. In the war, they narrowly avoided_(defeat) by the enemy. 8. Tu Youyous research led to the discovery of artemisinin, _crucial new treatment for malaria. 9. Upon

9、 _(arrive), he hugged my uncle and tried to give him courage. 10. They did an experiment and compared the physical _(property) of the two substances. 二、语法填空 TU Youyou, 84, 1 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct 5. She was 2 first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in

10、 science. Tu shared the prize 3 the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi mura of Japan. Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was honored for 4 (develop) artemisinin , “a new drug therapy against malaria” 5 has saved millions of lives worldwide, 6 (especial)

11、 in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website. Tu and her colleagues 7 (join) a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese 8 (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than 190 9 (fail), Tus

12、 team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫) artemisinin. “The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. Its the collective achievement of the research team. 10 (win) the prize is an honor for Chinas science

13、and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu told Xinhua. Learning About Language 1.conclusion n.结论;推论 Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。 I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。 2.circ

14、umstance n.条件;环境;状况 Obviously we cant deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances. 显然,我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这个问题。 I wish we could have met under happier circumstances. 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。 II.重点句式 1.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was ha

15、ppening to their fellow countrymen.他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然 不在乎同胞们发生了什么。 【句式剖析】it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语,what引 导的句子作介词about的宾语。 It strikes sb that.某人突然想 到,某人感到惊讶的是 It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我突然意识到和 另一支球队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机

16、会。 2.Id like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems to work best for my cough.我想再试一次那种中草药,它似 乎对我的咳嗽最有效。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是Id like to try.,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。would like意为“愿意;想要”,后接 名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job. 她问我想干什么,然后提到了一份特别的工作

17、。 .用适当的关系词填空 1. His best movie, _won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 2. Kate, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. 3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, _is now a famous youth actor. 4. The famous actor, Guo D

18、onglin, _name was known, became a little depressed recently. 5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 6. When it comes to the major

19、ity of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peoples company, _in my eyes will lead to a revolution. 7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for the health. 8. Everyone knows that Zh

20、ong Nanshan _serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again. 9This is the same dictionary _ I lost last week. 10Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, _ a conference was to be held. Using Language 建立;把建立在 He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff. 他

21、在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。 The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region. 来自伏尔加地区的移民建了这个村庄。 Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is one of the best universities in China. 清华大学建立于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。 2.infer vt.推断;推定 I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave. 从她的表情我可以推断出,她想离开。 Much of

22、the meaning must be inferred from the context. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。 e to/into power(开始)掌权;上台 After he came into power,the President delivered a wonderful speech. 总统上台之后,发表了一篇精彩的演说。 It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. 据说,新市长下个月执政。 4.consequence n.结果;后果 Many believe that poverty

23、is a direct consequence of overpopulation. 许多人认为贫穷是人口过剩的直接后果。 If climate changes continue,we will suffer the consequences. 如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。 5.take up a position担任;任职 例：After graduating,he took up a position in a computer company. 毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。 He left to take up a new position with another com

24、pany. 他走了,在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。 take up还有“占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始;接受;拿起;从事” 等含义。 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。 He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。 6.encounter

25、 vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇 They encountered serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured. 当探险队的两名队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。 It was the encounter with Mary that delayed him. 就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。 7.sum vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和 To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise. 总之,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须

26、经常锻炼。 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。 II.重点句式 1.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他 为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。 【句式剖析】本句中的the most well-

27、known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独立主格结构。其基本形式是： 名词普通格/代词主格+动词-ing形式。 The floor being wet and slippery,we had to stay outside for a while. 地板湿滑,我们不得不在外面待一会儿。 So many students being absent,the meeting had to be put off. 那么多学生缺席,会议不得不延期。 【句式拓展】独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分

28、词/动词不定式/名词/形 容词/副词/介词短语”表示。 The job not finished,we couldnt see the film. 工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。 These are the first two books,the third one to come out next month. 这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。 Many people joined in the rescue work,some of them women and children. 许多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是妇女和儿童。 2.On 18 April 1955,it was repo

29、rted that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.据报 道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。 【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it是形式主语,后面的 that从句是真正的主语。It was reported that.意为“据报道”。 It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. 据报

30、告在一两天内气温将急剧下降。 It is reported that the production has been put into use. 据报道,这种产品已投入使用。 I. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. There is no doubt that Einstein is a_(天才) who developed the_ (相对论), which showcase that everything is actually_ (相对的), rather than absolute, so you should practise thinking_(批判性). 2. I have

31、 several companions in this school, of whom Li Hua is always full of _(热情) when solving problems of subjects. _ (逐渐地), he becomes an_(非凡的) example of us. As_(结果), we consider him as all-around good student at the end of the semester. 3. A high building is _ (construct) where it was a factory before,

32、 which is said to establish a research_ (研究所), where medical_(设备) is served to countryside clinic. 4. When the official_power(上台), he _ (拿 起) the weapon of law to_ up(结算) all the wrongdoings of some bad guys, which cleared the circumstance of that area and consequently (最后) many young people can tak

33、e _(以为职业) clerks in companies, supermarkets and so on. 5. It is certain that everybody would_ away(去世) in time, but the method of dying is_ (不同的), some of which are remarkable (非凡的)and can be praised_(遍及) the world, so we ought to make an extraordinary arrangement when we are healthy and have opport

34、unity to take_ (花费; 占用) time to develop ourselves. II.单句语法填空 1. That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a _(relative) low scale. 2. Now in the mid-eastern part, it is _ (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement. 3. After four decades of ref

35、orm and opening-up, Silicon Valley of China has _ (gradual) become a global hardware center. 4. This year has seen a number of _ (remark) business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei. 5. Delcourt said, “Liu Cixin is a _ (genius) who is still undiscovered in France, an

36、d I see great possibilities for him. ” 6. When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were _ (passion) and looked for entertainment through competition. 7. As a hospital, famous for its _ (profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded. 8. _ (draft) contracts is actually one of t

37、he simple pleasures of practising law. .选词填空 sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though; 1. It is worthwhile to _ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”. 2. As a child, did you experience the dream scene whi

38、ch made your hair _ at midnight. 3. _ the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey. 4. That Hitler _ was really a disaster to the world. 5. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can_ in this city? 6. It

39、seems _ the difficulty will be over soon. IV.用所给短语的正确形式填空 record, sum up, throughout the world, come into power 1. As the situation has changed, it is necessary _ the practical experience of the current regulations. 2. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nations economy after _. 3. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had never before been seen or_as eating meat. 4. _, there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance. 谢谢观看谢谢观看