Unit 4 Using language 词汇ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Words 1. In other words 换句话说，也就是说换句话说，也就是说。一般在句中做插入语；相当于 “ namely; that is to say ” break ones word 食言食言 in a word 总之；简言之总之；简言之 keep ones word 信守诺言信守诺言 eat ones word 收回某人的话收回某人的话 have words with sb 与某人与某人 争吵争吵 双击输入替换内容双击输入替 换内容 beyond words 无法用言语表达无法用言语表达 word have a word with sb 和某人说话和某人说话word for

2、word 逐字地，一字不逐字地，一字不 差地差地 Joe never keeps others waiting; in other words, he always keeps his word and is punctual. In addition, he s outgoing and easy - going. When free, hed like to have a word with people, and never has words with others. In a word, all of his friends like him as he can get on wel

3、l with everyone around him 乔从不让别人等，换句话说，他总是信守诺言，并且乔从不让别人等，换句话说，他总是信守诺言，并且 守时。守时。 另外，另外， 他外向、随和。他外向、随和。 有空的时候，他喜欢和有空的时候，他喜欢和 别人交谈，并且他从来不和别人吵架。别人交谈，并且他从来不和别人吵架。 总之，他所有总之，他所有 的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处的朋友都喜欢他，因为他能和他周围的每个人都相处 的很好。的很好。 2. With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring ou

4、t of the window or up at the ceiling occupy v 占据，占领；占用占据，占领；占用 (时间、空间时间、空间) vi 使忙于，忙着使忙于，忙着 occupation n (c) 工作；消遣，业余活动工作；消遣，业余活动 (u) 侵占，占领侵占，占领 occupied adj 使用中使用中 忙于；被占领的忙于；被占领的 1. He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself in _ (do) a very important experiment. 2. Maybe ou

5、r school president will not be available to attend the meetong, for he is completely occupied _ the 80th anniversary ceremony. 3. The boy , _ (occupy) with his schoolwork every day , felt rather tired doing with occupied occupy oneself in doing 忙于做忙于做. be occupied with sth 从事于，忙于从事于，忙于 stare at glan

6、ce at glare at stare v 凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看 指盯着看，且常常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味指盯着看，且常常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味 Its impolite to stare at foreign visitors 指匆匆一看，瞥一眼，目光停留在目标的时间不长指匆匆一看，瞥一眼，目光停留在目标的时间不长 She glanced at the evelope and recognized her uncles handwriting 指怒视，眼神往往较凶，带有威胁或恐吓的意味指怒视，眼神往往较凶，带有威胁或恐吓的意味 She glared silently at m

7、e and didnt shout 3. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. distract v 转移转移 (注意力注意力) ，分散，分散 （思想），使分心（思想），使分心 distracted adj 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的心烦意乱的；思想不集中的 distraction n 分散注意力的事情分散注意力的事情 1. It w

8、as another attempt _ (distract) attention from the truth. 2. The noise in the street _ (distract) me from my reading 3. Once the world cup begins, they will be completely _ (distract) to distract distracted distracted distract sb from (doing) sth 使某人分神使某人分神 distract sb by/with 用用.使某人分心使某人分心 distingu

9、ish v 识别；区分；使杰出；使受尊重识别；区分；使杰出；使受尊重 distinguished adj 卓越的；著名的；杰出的卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for 因因.而出名而出名 be distinguished as 作为作为.而出名而出名 1. As far as I know , Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _ a great volleyball coach in the world. 2. Honestly speaking , admire your _ (distinguish) ach

10、ievements. 3. I can hardly distinguish one _ the other: they are so much alike. as distinguished from distinguish . from . 把把.与与.区分开来区分开来 distinguish between A and B 4. Students who are angry , afraid, or ecperiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed

11、 or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. anxiety n 担心；焦虑；渴望担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地 anxiety for 对对.的渴望的渴望 anxiety about/over 对对.的忧虑的忧虑 anxiety to do sth 对做某事的渴望对做某事的渴望 anxiously adv 焦虑地；忧虑地焦虑地；忧虑地 anxious adj 忧虑的，担心的，渴望的忧虑的，担心的，渴望的 be anxious for sb / about sth 担心某人担心某人/某事某事 be anxious

12、for = be eager for 渴望渴望. be anxious ( for sb ) to do sth 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事 1. His anxiety _ knowledge deserves our praise. 2. Jack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview. 3. She lost her job last month. She is anxious _ (find) a new job now. 4. Many students of alls feel nervous, scared,or e

13、ven panicky on the exam day. This is a well- known phenomenon called text _ (anxious). 5 I believed that my grandma had been anxious _ me , and she may have been helping me come through the operation. for about to find anxiety for 5. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarr

14、assed or ashamed. embarrassed adj 尴尬的，害羞的尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassment n 窘迫，尴尬窘迫，尴尬 embarrass vt 使尴尬，使为难使尴尬，使为难 embarrassing adj 使人害羞的，令人尴尬的使人害羞的，令人尴尬的 1. As a result , some old Chinese ladies dancing in New Yorks Sunset Park found themselves caught in an _ situation , which made them _ (embarrass). 2. I wa

15、s embarrassed _ his unexpected question. 3. She was embarrassed _ (ask) her age by other little girl. embarrassing embarrassed about/at to be asked be embarrassed at / about 对对.感到尴尬感到尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth 做某事感到尴尬做某事感到尴尬 6.However, if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are

16、 red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work bother v 使烦恼，打扰使烦恼，打扰 n 烦扰，令人烦恼的人或事烦扰，令人烦恼的人或事 1. Somrtimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is _ (bother) them. 2. Im sorry to bother you _- so many questions on such an occasion. 3. He wont come,

17、 so why bother _ (invite) him? 4. We had quite a lot of bother _ (get) here beacuse of the fog. bothering with/about inviting getting bother sb with / about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother (about) doing sth 费心做某事费心做某事 have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费劲做某事费劲 7. It could be that she is having serious co

18、nflicts with other students or at home. conflict n 矛盾，冲突矛盾，冲突 v 冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 1. 很明显我们的利益和你们相冲突。 Its obvious that our interests _ yours. 2. 不同的想法最终使他们之间发生了冲突。 The different ideas finally made them _ each other 3. 他发现自己在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。 She found herself _ her parents over her future career. conflict wit

19、h come into conflict with in conflict with 与与.有冲突有冲突 与与.有冲突有冲突 与与.有冲突有冲突 8. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually , so they can all get the most out of school adjust v 调整，使适应调整，使适应 adjustment n 调整，调节，适应调整，调节，适应

20、1. We have made an _ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. 2. After Nigel left his academic post and went into business, it took him quite a while _ (adjust) to the competitive environment. 3. To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves _ the new environment. 4

21、. Im writing to tell you something about the _ (adjust) of our legal holiday. adjustment to adjust to adjustment make an adjustment to 对对.做出调整做出调整 adjust (adjust) to (doing) 使使 (自己自己) 适应适应 9. Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher. react v 回应，起反应回应，起反应 reaction n 反应，回

22、应反应，回应 1. If you find someone who looks like suspect, my immediate _ (react) will be to tell the police. 2. How did he react _ his gathers suggestion? - He reacted strongly _ it and refused to accept it. 3. Her parents reaction _ the news was surprisingly calm. reaction to against to 对对.做出反应做出反应 反对，

23、反抗反对，反抗 10. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. have + 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补 have sth done 1. 使某事被做使某事被做 Were having our car repaired He had his hair cut yesterday. 2.遭遇某种后果遭遇某种后果(他人所为）他人所为） She had all her jewell

24、ery stolen He had his leg injured in the accident. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly _ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. designed have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have you waiting here so long. have sb do sth 让某人做某事 相当于 let / make

25、sb do sth I will have him help you have sth to do 有某事要做 不定式动作由主语发出，不定式主动表被动 I have a lot of things to take with me have sth to be done 有某事要（他人）做 do 的动作不是主语发出的 Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 1. The director had her assistant _ (prepare) some documents for the meeting. 2. How could you have him _ (stand) in the cold all night? 3.I have no time to play computer games, because I have homework _ (do) prepare standing to do Thanks