Unit 4 Reading & Thinking ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Understand body language Reading and Thinking verbal nonverbal Ways of communica-tion Spoken language Written language Body language face-to-face communication face-to-face communication phone calls letters WeChat gesture facial expression Now lets focus on Whats the function of language? To with ea

2、ch other. Suppose we are living in a silent world. How will you communicate with each other? Body language What I hide by my language, my body utters. - Roland Barthes 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。 - - 罗兰罗兰 巴特巴特 body movements, facial expressions, gestures, posture, speaking distance and other no

3、n-verbal signals. It uses _ _ to show other people what we are thinking or feeling. movements or positions of our body It is a form of _ communication. non-verbal It includes _ _ _ Now, lets read a text to listen to how bodies talk. Style: The main idea of the text: Prediction According to the _ and

4、 _, we can predict title picture Body language An exposition（说明文）（说明文） We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. ., but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feeling. Just like spoken language, bo

5、dy language varies from culture to culture. The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we

6、 meet or part. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Some body language has many different uses. Body language/ Gesture Country/RegionMeaning Eye contact Some countries Interest Middle Eastern countries Not poli

7、te Look down when talking to someone Japan Respect Para 2 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Identify how paragraph 2 developed. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ap

8、propriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitte

9、d to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. topic sentence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (examples) contrast Body language/ Gesture Country/Region Meaning JapanMoney FranceZero Brazil/Germany Not polite ChinaYes Para. 3 OK s

10、ign The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. Identify how paragraph 3 developed. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encounterin

11、g an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. topic sentence supporting idea1 (examples) supporting idea2 (example) contrast Body language/ Gesture Meaning Many countries Bulgaria & Southe

12、rn Albania Many countries Bulgaria & Southern Albania no yes yes no shake the head nod the head kiss on the cheek to greet someone France & Russia elsewhere Country/Region to greet someone Para. 4 Identify how paragraph 4 developed. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world

13、. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or

14、part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. topic sentence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) contrast topic se

15、ntence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) parelling parelling MeaningCountry/region sleep most places Im full Body language/Gesture Para. 5 Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes. Moving your hand in circles over your stomach

16、after a meal. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. . Identify how paragraph 5 developed. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am

17、full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. topic sentence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) parelling Para 6 smile get through difficult situations and find friends break down barriers make yourself feel happier and stronger feeling down or lonely apolog

18、ise ask for help greet someone start a conversation Some body language has many different uses. Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best examp

19、le is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make you

20、rself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Body Language Introduction learn a lot about _ give us information about _ Body language in different cultures vary from culture to culture eye contact “OK” “

21、yes” and “no” ways of greeting same meaning everywhere “sleep” The uses of body language example: “smile” get through difficult situations _ make yourself feel happier and stronger a way to _ is not approved of Japan: money France: _ Brazil and _: not polite in many countries in _ and southern Alban

22、ia France and _ Elsewhere Middle Eastern countries _ _ what people are thinking their feelings display interest Japan zero Germany Bulgaria Russia “I am full” break down barriers Albert Mehrabians 7-38-55% Rule: (梅拉宾法则又称梅拉宾法则又称73855法则法则) spoken words body language Can you name some more body language? Total communication voice, tone