Unit 3 Reading and thinking 语言点ppt课件-（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 .pptx

1、 EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Check

2、ing my watch, I see that it is 7:30 am Para.1 wake up to 伴随着而醒来 1. We wake up to sunshine and unclouded skies. EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling wheth

3、er it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 am Para.1 让步状语从句让步状语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before

4、me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns. Para.1 同位语同位语 Branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below and spread out before me. a place: _Sarek National Park EUROPES HIDDEN NAT

5、URAL TREASURE A Land of Mountains and Ice Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Gett

6、ing here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek Para.2 used to + 动词原形表示过去常常做某件事过去常常做某件事。 be used to + 动词原形表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。 1 2 be used to + 动词ing表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。to是介词。 3 e.g. I used to be short, but now I am tall. e.g. Knives are used to cut fruit. e.g. I a

7、m used to walking along the river after dinner. used to与与 be used to EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE A Land of Mountains and Ice Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive

8、. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek Para.2 表语提前的全部倒装表语提前的全部倒装 当句子主语部分较长主语部分较长，谓语部分较短谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语为了强调句子的表语时, 常使用全部倒装全部倒装。 表语 + 系动词+主语 用法 结构 e.g. 1. Gone are

9、 the days when we had nothing to eat. 2. Present at the meeting are some scientists. 表语提前的全部倒装表语提前的全部倒装 EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE A Land of Mountains and Ice Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. S

10、oon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek Para.2 动名词短语作主语动名词短语作主语 EUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE In 1909, Sarek was made a nationa

11、l park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by,

12、there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. Para.2 feedon liveon “以为食” feedon是指“动物以为食”， liveon是指“人以为食；靠生活”。 但是liveon也可以指“动物以为食”。 The whaledoesnotfeedonsmallfish 这种鲸鱼并不以小鱼为食 Cowsfeedongrass.牛以草为食 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat

13、 for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbors. para.3 用于（体现功能）used for

14、The knife is used for cutting apples. use to 用.来做某事(体现动作） The knife is used to cut apples. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were alwa

15、ys on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and just like their neighbors. 捡起 .But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying t

16、heir traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent He found a tree lying across the road 他发现一棵树横倒在马路上。 宾 语 和 宾

17、 语 补 足 语 在 逻 辑 上 是 主 动 关 系 find + 宾语+ing(补语） 表 示 动 作 正 在 进 行 ， 状 态 一 直 存 在 。 到发现时在马路上 when I got there, I found her sleeping on the floor. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. para. 4 特殊长句 if ,条件状语

18、从句 as, 时间状语从句 1.as表示“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主句和从 句中的动作或状态同时发生 1). AsIwaitedatthestop,Iheardabignoise. 2) Sheroseupasheentered. 2.as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气不如 because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句 没有逻辑上的因果关系。 1) Asshewasnotwell,Iwenttherealone. 2) Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial. 3.as表示“虽然但是”,引

19、导让步状语从句,从句通常 用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前面,可以用 though替代。 1) Childasheis,heknowsalot. 2)Hardasitwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield. 4.as表示“按照”、“依照”、“像”,引导方式状语从句,从 句置于主句之后。 1) Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou. However, I cannot complain. makes me to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, bre

20、athing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? make sb do sth 使/让/叫某人做某事 在主动语态里面，只能使用省 略to的动词不定式（原形）作宾语补足语。 para. 4 The boss made the workers do the work all day。 老板迫使工人们整天干活。 However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t

21、o be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? para. 4 feel look, taste, smell, feel等词如 果不表示具体的动作，只表 示某物的性质或特点，就是 系动词。 系动词+表语（adj) The coat feels smooth. I dont feel very well today. I always feel pleased when Ive

22、finished a piece of work. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure = I am alone under this broad sky here, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure breathing, enjoying并列ing作伴随状语