Unit 2 词汇ppt课件-(2019)新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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- Unit 词汇ppt课件 -2019新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 词汇 ppt 课件 2019 新人 高中英语 选择性 必修 一册 下载 _选择性必修第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、 1. persuade vt. 说服,劝服使相信说服,劝服使相信 persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 Who persuaded you to write / into writing that letter? persuade sb. out of doing sth./ not to do sth. 说服某人不做说服某人不做 某事某事 Can you persuade Alice out of her foolish plan? persuade sb. that 使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb.
2、 of sth. 让某人相信某事让某人相信某事 搭配搭配 【语境应用语境应用】使句子的意思相同或相近。使句子的意思相同或相近。 1) I persuaded him to give up playing computer games. I _ him _ to play computer games any more. I _ him _ _ playing computer games. 2) I couldnt persuaded myself that he was honest. I couldnt persuaded myself _ _ _. persuaded not persu
3、aded out of of his honesty 2 switch vt. 转换转换 vi. 转变转变 n. 开关开关 switch on 开开(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等) switch off 关关(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等) eg There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. I switched pocketbooks with my sister. He switched the lights from green to red. Switch the radio on, please. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句
4、子。完成句子。 1) She started studying English at college, but _ (switch) to Business Studies in her second year. 2) He _ _ because he didnt like the television programme. 3) Where are the _ (switch) in this room on this machine? switched switched off switches 3. distant adj. 遥远的,远处的;遥远的,远处的; unfriendly 疏远
5、的;疏远的; 心不在焉的心不在焉的 distance n. 距离,间距距离,间距 in the distance 在远处在远处 at a distance 从远处,有一段距离从远处,有一段距离 拓展拓展 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) 吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。吉姆去医院得开很长一段路。 Jim has to drive a long distance to the hospital. 2) 机场大约机场大约20公里远。公里远。 The airport was about 20 kilometers distant. 3) We like to hear about _ (遥远
6、遥远 的国家的国家). 4) She greeted me _ (以以 一种非常冷淡的方式一种非常冷淡的方式). distant countries in a very distant manner 4. secure adj. 可靠的,稳定的;安全的可靠的,稳定的;安全的 vt. 获得;保护;系紧获得;保护;系紧 搭配搭配 be secure from/ against 保护保护以免以免 feel secure about 对对感到放心感到放心 eg Everyone needs to have a home and feel secure and wanted. The bus stati
7、on was closed for three hours because of security reasons. 【拓展拓展】 insecure adj. 不安全的不安全的 securely adv. 安全地;牢固地安全地;牢固地 security n. 保护措施;安全工作保护措施;安全工作 John没有得到银行的高层工作,很失望。没有得到银行的高层工作,很失望。 3) John was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank. 5. routine n. the usual order in whic
8、h you do things, or the things you regularly do 常规;正常程序常规;正常程序 adj. a normal part of a job 常规的;日常的常规的;日常的 daily routine 日常生活日常生活 break the routine 常规检查常规检查 routine tests 日常检测日常检测 routine checks 常规检查常规检查 routine meetings 例会例会 follow the routine 遵从惯例;墨守常规遵从惯例;墨守常规 搭配搭配 eg Getting coffee and some piece
9、s of bread is part of my daily routine. It is just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about. 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) 她发现退休后很难形成新的生活规律。她发现退休后很难形成新的生活规律。 She found it _ to establish _ _ _ after retirement. 2) 我靠日常的办公室工作谋生。我靠日常的办公室工作谋生。 _ _ _ is my bread and butter. difficult a Routi
10、ne office work new routine 6. instant n. a moment 瞬间;片刻瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的立即的;速食的;速溶的 the instant = as soon as 一一就就 in an instant 立刻,立即,马上立刻,立即,马上 for an instant 一瞬间一瞬间 搭配搭配 the moment/instant/minute/second (that)等时间名词等时间名词 用作用作边际从属连词边际从属连词,表示,表示“一一就就”,相当,相当 于于as soon as时可引导时间状语从句,其后的时可引导时间状语从句,其
11、后的that常常 省略省略。 eg a cup of instant coffee. It took only an instant for him to react. I woke up the instant the phone rang. The earthquake flattened the whole city center in an instant. 7. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and yo
12、u will find your dinner already prepared for you. 【分析分析】find your dinner already prepared是是 “find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构,结构,dinner与与prepare之间之间 是被动关系,故用过去分词是被动关系,故用过去分词prepared 作宾补。作宾补。 find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 “find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”表示表示“发现发现出于某状态出于某状态/ / 在做某在做某 事事” find+宾语宾语+介词介词(短语短语) eg He found the ship out of sight. eg
13、I find it pleasant to work with him. find+形式宾语形式宾语(it)+形容词形容词/名词名词+不定式不定式 eg We found him to be honest. find+宾语宾语+不定式不定式 eg I found the question hard to answer. find+宾语宾语+形容词形容词 find+宾语宾语+名词名词 find+宾语宾语+副词副词 eg When he arrived, he found the meeting over. eg The two brothers found Herny a penniless m
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