Unit 3Reading and Thinking & build up your vocabularyppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Reading and Thinking Experience a national park cycle corridor pedal fountain route ahead n. 自行车；摩托车；循环自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车骑自行车 n. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 n. (自行车等的自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板脚蹬子；踏板 vt.捡起 14. accompany 陪伴；伴奏 be accompanied by sb. 在某人的陪同下 accompany sb on.用.为某人伴奏 accompany sb to .陪同某人到. Para

2、.3 ： 15. flat bread warmed over a fire 过去分词作_修饰bread 16. sour berries that I found growing near my tent. that引导的定语从句修饰先行词berries find/found sb./sth. doing 发现某人、某物正在做某事 17.For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. _作主语 18.A small number of Sami still follow their r

3、eindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. 现在分词作_ 后置定语 动名词 伴随状语 重点短语和句子 Para.4 ： 19. 21. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. and连接两个连接两个V-ing作伴随状语作伴随状语 苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享苍穹之下，我独自一

4、人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享 受着这场伟大的冒险。受着这场伟大的冒险。 Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words from the text. In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b_ the cloth of my tent. Standing at the e_ of the mountain, watching the R

5、apa River f_ through the valley below, I feel so b_ to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_, which is almost unknown to the outside world. Once covered by v_ sheets of ice, Sareks mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. The Sami lived off reinde

6、er, moved with them, and a_ them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left their ancient c_ in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead. To keep its natural state, except for the Sami, P27 5 uffeting dge lessed erritory ast ccompanied ottages low no one is a

7、llowed to live in Sarek, and all new development is b_ within the park b_. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. anned oundaries 课文语法填空 A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even thoug

8、h the sun is 1._(bright) shining, telling 2._it is morning or night is impossible. Im above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge .3_(spread) out before me, branches of the Rapa River f

9、low 4_the valley below. Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place 5_no roads or towns. A Land of Mountain and IceSareks mountains used to 6_(cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, 7_(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer be

10、gan to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, 8_made this territory their home. brightly whether Spreading through with be covered leaving who Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek 9_(make) a national park in order

11、to keep the land in its natural state. 10._the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development 11._within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer

12、feeding on grass. Man at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years, 12_(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeers meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. 13_reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents

13、 and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses was made Though is banned looking Since in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. 14_every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and 15_(e

14、njoy) their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. But enjoying A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I

15、 pack my bag and set out again. 16_I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot c

16、omplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 17_to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? Since blessed prohibit sneeze label cream leopard stretch n. 禁止；阻止；禁令禁止；阻止；禁令 vt. （尤指以法令）（尤指以法令）禁止；

17、阻止禁止；阻止 n. 新闻记者新闻记者 journal n. 日志, 期刊 vi. 打喷嚏打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声喷嚏；喷嚏声 n. 茶壶茶壶 vt. 用标签标明用标签标明;贴标签贴标签 n. 标签标签;标记标记 n. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的奶油色的；淡黄色的 n. 豹豹 vi. 延伸；延续延伸；延续 vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展伸展；舒展 build up your vocabulary . prohibit sneeze label cream leopard stretch Match each word with its proper mea

18、ning and make a sentence with it. P28 1 ( ) 1. buffet v. ( ) 2. buffet n. ( ) 3. edge v. ( ) 4. edge n. ( ) 5. ban v. ( ) 6. ban n. ( ) 7. remote adj. ( ) 8. remote n. A. the outer limit of an object B. an official or legal prohibition C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves

19、 D. move carefully towards something E. far from, not close F. officially or legally prohibit G. (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force H. (informal) a device for controlling sth. else from a distance G C D A F B E H 1. The tent was buffeted by the wind. 2. A cold buffet

20、had been laid out in the dining-room. 3. I edged nervously past the dog. 4. I sat down at the waters edge. 5. Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 6. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office. 7. The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings. 8. He lost the remote for his TV. 转化

21、转化(conversion)指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词 类而类而词形不变词形不变。 有些单词的有些单词的语音会发生变化语音会发生变化: 如：如：buffet v. /bft/ buffet n. /bfe/ or /bfe/ Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and sate whether they are compounds or derivatives. P28 2 1. I believe that a journalist should be

22、completely objective. 2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you!” 3. We are impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty of the oceans. 4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport: a nice teapot and four teacups. 5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.

23、 新闻记者新闻记者 D D 客观的客观的 D D 无论何时无论何时 C C 浩瀚浩瀚 D D 惊人的惊人的 C C 传统的传统的 D D 飞机场飞机场 C C 茶壶茶壶 C C 茶杯茶杯 C C 冰淇淋冰淇淋 C C 由两个或者两个以由两个或者两个以 上的词合成一个词上的词合成一个词 通过通过添加前缀或添加前缀或 后缀后缀构成另一个词构成另一个词 Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box. P28 3 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Par

24、k was _ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with _ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This _ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected

25、the tigers habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the _ region. However, a _ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a _ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The p

26、roblem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always _, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space they

27、 need to live in. boundaries boundary visible remote vast on the move ban set up remoteban visible on the move set up vast 合成：合成：是是由两个或者两个以上的词合成一个词由两个或者两个以上的词合成一个词，eg. everyday, handshake, face-to-face。 运用运用构词法构词法学习和积累词汇是英语学习的重要策略。学习和积累词汇是英语学习的重要策略。 转化转化(conversion)、派生派生(derivation, 又称作又称作 “缀合缀合” affixation)以及以及合成合成(compounding)是英语中的三种主要构是英语中的三种主要构 词法。词法。 转化：转化：指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类而指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类而词形词形 不变不变，eg. water (n.) - water (v.)。 派生：派生：是通过是通过添加前缀或后缀添加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，构成另一个词，eg. patient (adj.) 加否定意义的前缀加否定意义的前缀im-构成构成impatient (adj.), 或者加改变词性的后缀或者加改变词性的后缀-ly构成构成patiently (adv.)。