Unit 1 Toyouyou awarded Nobel Prize 阅读ppt课件 -（2019）新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、spread of Malaria(疟疾疟疾) 除了诺贝尔和平奖是Nobel Peace Prize 外，其他奖项名称的 构成都是Nobel Prize + in/for + 学科学科的结构。 The Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖诺贝尔和平奖 The Nobel Prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖诺贝尔文学奖 The Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖诺贝尔物理学奖 The Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖诺贝尔化学奖 The Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine

2、诺贝尔生理学或诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖医学奖 The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 诺贝尔经济学奖诺贝尔经济学奖 bebe awarded awarded toto Co-winnerCo-winner共同获奖者共同获奖者 co: co: 合作，共同合作，共同 cooperation n.cooperation n. cooperate v.cooperate v. cooperative adjcooperative adj. lead led ledlead led led lead to lead to 导致导致 treat v.treat v. 1.1

3、. 对待对待 Dont treat me like a child.Dont treat me like a child. 2.2. 治疗治疗 Which doctor is treating her?Which doctor is treating her? 3.3. 论述论述 探讨探讨 This article treats (of) an This article treats (of) an vital subject.vital subject. 4.4. 请客请客 享受享受 He treated me to the He treated me to the theater yest

4、erday. theater yesterday. 5.5. 我请客。我请客。 It is my treat.It is my treat. treatmenttreatment n n. .治疗治疗 wormwood(蒿；洋艾蒿；洋艾) artemisinin(青蒿素青蒿素) extracextrac t t This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucia

5、l new treatment for malaria. 做定语做定语 补充说明补充说明 基数词基数词+hundred 表示具体数目表示具体数目 hundred of ：一百，可以跟具体数词：一百，可以跟具体数词 hundreds of ：好几百；许许多多：好几百；许许多多 表示大概数表示大概数 目，不能和具体的数词连用目，不能和具体的数词连用 例句： Three hundred 300 Aboutthreehundredofthemhaveleftth ere. 当中约有300人离开了那儿。 Thiscouldbehundredsofyearsold. 这个可能有好几百年了。 hundred

6、s of thousands of,几十万的几十万的. 100 x1000=10 0000 Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. 有有几十万几十万人正处于危险中。人正处于危险中。 thousand 千千1,000 thousands of 数千的数千的 million 百万百万1,000,000 millions of 数百万的数百万的 billion 十亿十亿1,000,000,000 billions of 数十亿的数十亿的 thousands of millions of“数十亿的数十亿的” 1000 乘以乘以100,0000万是多少，

7、万是多少，10,0000,0000 指的并不是确切的数字指的并不是确切的数字 而是一个很大的数字概念而是一个很大的数字概念 所以翻译为无数的所以翻译为无数的 improved 好转的好转的 die from死于死于 get malaria be thought to 被认为被认为 become a vital part of 成为重要的一部分成为重要的一部分 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. 并列并列 Artem

8、isinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. be born in+地点地点 be born on+时间时间 graduate from 毕业于毕业于 Peking University Medical School北京大学医北京大学医 学院学院 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine中国中医研究院中国中医研究院 with the objecti

9、ve of 出于出于的目的的目的 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen =Tu Youyou was chosen among the first researchers 做状语做状语 In the beginning, Tu Y

10、ouyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. the head of 带头人带头人 负责人负责人 review 复阅复阅 medical texts医药文献医药文献 botanical treatments植物疗法植物疗法 medical properties药用价值药用价值 药性药性 distinct不同的不同的 ancient Chinese medical treatments中国古代中国古代 疗法疗法 From their research, they discovered

11、 and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.做主语做主语 前半段：按时间顺序前半段：按时间顺序 19301930：出生：出生 19551955：毕业：毕业 19671967：加入团队：加入团队 19691969：带头人：带头人 后半段：用数据说话后半段：用数据说话 20002000多本古老的医药文献多本古老的医药文献 280 000280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估种植物的药用价值进行了评估 380380种不同的中国

12、古代疗法种不同的中国古代疗法 One medical text from the fourth century One medical text from the fourth century suggestedsuggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.fever. suggest suggest vt.建议/提议 1.suggest suggest doing sthdoing sth建议做某事。建议做某事。

13、 He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 2.suggest+thatsuggest+that从句，建议从句，建议， He suggest that she should go to Beijing right away ( (虚拟语气虚拟语气) )，谓语由，谓语由should+should+动词原形构成，动词原形构成，shouldshould可以省略。可以省略。 vt.暗示/表明. 一般只考suggest that +suggest that +从句从句 其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是陈述语气，其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是陈述语气， 注意和

14、主句时态对应。注意和主句时态对应。 e.g. His words suggested that he was unhappy. wormwood(蒿；洋艾蒿；洋艾) artemisinin(青蒿素青蒿素) extracextrac t t effect n.effect n.影响影响 ，效果，效果 affect v.affect v.影响影响 effort n.effort n.努力努力 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood try to do：侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力：侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力 try doing：只是一种新的尝试。：只是一种新

15、的尝试。 Their project got stuck.and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. get stuck卡住；粘住；抛锚；陷入僵局；遇到卡住；粘住；抛锚；陷入僵局；遇到困难困难 stick-stuck-stuck stuck adj.被困住的被困住的 by chance偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 acknowledge defeat 认输认输 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she

16、 found a substance that worked. 1. 1. 拔出拔出 drew out the bad tooth from the patients mouth. 从病人口腔里拔出了那只蛀牙。 2. 2. 取出取出 drew out all his money from the bank. 存在银行里的钱都取了出来。 3. 3. 变长变长 The days are drawing out as its getting warmer. 随着天转暖,白天也变长了。 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing th

17、e medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持坚持(做做)某事某事 insist that坚持让某人做坚持让某人做；坚持认为；坚持认为 test on 在在进行测试进行测试 make sure （of sth/ that） 确保确保 ，设法保证，设法保证 e.g.they scored another goal and make sure of victory. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 This medicineThis medicine，which was

18、called artemisinin, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 1.dry wormwood 1.dry wormwood 弄干弄干 2. boil fresh 2. boil fresh wormwood wormwood 煮煮 3. analyse the medicine texts again 3. analyse the medicine texts again 再次看

19、书再次看书 （1 1）new way :using lower temperature new way :using lower temperature to draw out the extract.to draw out the extract. 新方法新方法 低温煮低温煮 （2 2）失败原因）失败原因 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. According to 按所说，根据； According to her, grandfather called at noon. 据她说，祖父

20、在中午打来电话。 Youve been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了 discovery n. 发现发现 discover v. 找到找到 ，发现，发现 There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country （behind me)强调强调 This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. 1.success 1.success n n。成功；成名成功。成

21、功；成名成功的人（或事物）的人（或事物） success success in sth/in doing sthin sth/in doing sth 2.succeed v2.succeed v 办到办到；做成；做成 succeed succeed in doing sth in doing sth 3.successful 3.successful adj. adj. 成功的成功的; ; It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the wor

22、ld. It is an honour to spread Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine around the world. really, really, actuallyactually Match the main ideas with each Match the main ideas with each paragraph.paragraph. Tu Youyou was awarded Nobel Prize because of discovering artemisinin. Tu Youyous persona

23、l experiences. The process of discovering artemisinin. Tu Youyou owes her success to her team and traditional Chinese medicine. 1. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper. P3P3书上第三题书上第三题Circle the answers to the questions Circle th

24、e answers to the questions below.below. 2. Passages like this are most often written in _ and _. A the active voice/ offer many opinions B the first person/ talk about feelings C both active and passive voices/ mostly contain facts 3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage?

25、 A A quote from Tu Youyou. B The details of how artemisinin was discovered. C Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin. D Tu Youyous personal life E Tu Youyous road to discovering artemisinin. F What Tu Youyou was awarded. G Why artemisinin is an important discovery

26、. 1. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? 2. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood? P3P3书上第书上第4 4题题Read the text again and answer the Read the text again and answer the questions.questions. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the hea

27、lth for millions of people. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. n. 提取物提取物 3. What numbers are mentioned in the text? What do they suggest? 200 million; 600,000; 100,000; 2,000; 280,000; 380; 190 These numbers suggest three things: 1.How big a health problem malaria is 2.How much time

28、Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malaria 2.How patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the disease. 4. Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person? She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have been saved. P3P3书上第书上第5 5题题C

29、omplete the flow chart. Then tell the Complete the flow chart. Then tell the story of how artemisinin was discovered.story of how artemisinin was discovered. Tu Youyous team examined _ and evaluated _. They found a medical text suggesting _ _. They tested_. over 2,000 old medical texts 280,000 plant

30、s for their medical properties using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever a collection of dried wormwood leaves They tried _, but _. boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid this did not work either vt. an honour for _ _ and _ TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE joined in a team with scient

31、ists with the objective of _ the team succeeded after failing more than _ times tested on _; tested on _ 1930 1955 1967 1969 1971 2015 Ningbo Peaking University Medical School discovering a new treatment for malaria head ancient Chinese medical texts 190 themselvesmalaria patients Nobel Prize for Ph

32、ysiology or Medicine Chinas scientific research Chinese medicine Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. Albert Einstein How do you understand it? What does Einstein mean by “a man of value”? Possible answer: To be a man of value is more meaningful than to be a m

33、an of success. How can we describe Tu Youyou? Is Tu Youyou a man of success or value? Why? Possible answer: She is a man of value. Because she made a great discovery of the artemisinin which saves millions of lives worldwide. 1. _ cook something in very hot water 2. _ relating to plants 3. _ qualiti

34、es or characteristics of something 4. _ a kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk 5. _ physical material that exists P4P4书上第书上第1 1题题 boil botanical properties liquid substance 1. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _ between them. 2. Scient

35、ists need to _ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is. 3. A talented scientist well known for his _ to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics. distinction evaluate commitment P4P4书上第书上第2 2题题 4. A: Did you come to any conclusions

36、? B: Yes, we _ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment. 5. She spends a lot of time _ her patients dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behavior very well. concluded analysing P4P4书上第书上第3 3题题

37、 acknowledged objective insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial Lu Xun, _ as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the _ of improving peoples health and saving liv

38、es. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier. apparently crucial insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo _ did not care about what was happening to their fellow

39、 countrymen. From this, he concluded that the _ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time. Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he _ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend _ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first famous short story A Madmans Diary got published. obtained insisted