2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题1（word版含答案）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 9 页 2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五 组合练习题1 Part A （1） A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. Youve located the countrys capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the sh

2、adows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrids most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can to

3、ur 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Euro

4、pes best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without s

5、eeing a performance of Spains famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in 第 2 页 共 9 页 small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., its difficult t

6、o find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It c

7、an hold 2, 800 people. C. Its been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe. 2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？ A. For discount. B. For artworks. C. To sell various goods. D. To sell antiques and CDs. 3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid? A. Having dinner

8、 earlier. B. Enjoying flamenco. C. Visiting Prado Museum. D. Drinking in a tapas bar. (2) It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then 第 3 页 共 9 页 five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale

9、woman and four small children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems，things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches，but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body langu

10、age of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches， but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong，but I didnt say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doc

11、tor saw her. She responded，Take your time; its warm in here.” On a hunch (直觉)，I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was po

12、inting at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses,complaining about working Christmas, turned to c

13、ompassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when theres a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency. We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day，so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for

14、our Christmas guests. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day， 第 4 页 共 9 页 our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day. Later， as the family walked to the door to leave, the four ye

15、ar -old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, Thanks for being our angels today.” 4. What did the author learn from the family s descriptions of presenting problems? A. Two of the children had headaches. B. One of the children had earaches. C. The mother pretended to be coughing. D. The wh

16、ole family were seriously ill. 5. The author made sure that the family were homeless by _. A. asking them some questions B. listening to their introduction C. observing their facial expressions D. checking their registration information 6. After knowing about the homeless family， the nurses _. A. ga

17、ve them a medical treatment B. provided them with a big dinner C. prepared a Christmas tree for them D. held a big Christmas party for them 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Unusual Christmas Emergency B. Warm hearted and Beautiful Nurse Angels C. Having Christmas Together With a Poo

18、r Family D. Receiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room (3) As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful 第 5 页 共 9 页 of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pan

19、demic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales. In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisi

20、s of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic. The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to

21、avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time. Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many

22、months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US. Joe Minu

23、tolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.” 8.

24、 What causes the increase in bicycle sales? A. Shortage of public transportation. B. Outbreak of the coronavirus. C. Peoples desire to defeat disease. D. Peoples fear of natural disasters. 第 6 页 共 9 页 9. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy? A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time. B.

25、“Family-style” bicycles are in great need. C. Cars are banned from some central roads. D. New bicycle paths have been built. 10. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Its impossible to buy a bike. B. Bike factories were closed in April. C. High demand for bikes began in March. D. It takes many month

26、s to produce a bike. 11. What is Joe Minutolos attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles? A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncertain.D. Critical. (4) If youre one of the millions of Americans now trapped in home because of the COVID-19，it might feel like youre cooking more than youve ever cooked in

27、 your entire life. And maybe you re planning to reduce your home food wastes. A good way of dealing with them is to learn to make compost (堆肥). Select your food wastes. Start with fruits and vegetables the skin of a sweet potato，the top of your strawberry. Also tea bags, coffee grounds, old flowers

28、and even eggshells are good raw materials. Store these food wastes in a container so you can add them bit by bit. The container doesnt have to be bought online. It can just be an old milk carton (纸箱) or an old wooden chest just work with what you have available. Also, you can store the food wastes i

29、n a bag in your freezer or fridge. Thats an easy way to avoid odors and insects in your kitchen. 第 7 页 共 9 页 The crucial step is to make the compost mix. In the world of composting youre inevitably going to hear about the greens and brownsthe two main elements for your mix. Greens are typically wet

30、food wastes, like fruit and vegetable peelings. They are a crucial part for the growth of organisms (微生物),Browns are typically dry and they are more carbon rich like newspapers, dried leaves，and pine needles. A good thing to remember is when youre layering，put the dry browns on the bottom with the w

31、et greens on the top because they allow water and air to flow. That will make sure organisms can do their job. How long do you have to wait for the compost breakdown? If its hot, you could get there in two months pretty easy. If its cold, you could be there in six months, And for every component to

32、break down, it might be a year. In the end your nose knows when the compost is ready. It just smells so woody, earthy, sweet or sometimes sour. The smell can tell how well you work at your compost. 12. What is a good solution to your home food wastes? A. Make a plan and reduce the wastes. B. Collect

33、 the picked wastes to make compost. C. Select the wastes and bury them into the earth. D. Pick the wastes and put them in a bag in your fridge. 13. What plays a crucial role in making the compost mix? A. Wet greens B. Dry browns C. Carbon rich materials. D. Wet greens and dry browns. 14. Why should

34、the browns be put on the bottom with the greens on the top? A. To help the organism work on the compost efficiently. 第 8 页 共 9 页 B. To save more space for the water and air to flow. C. To allow the water and air to flow into the container. D. To make sure the organism can live longer and better. 15.

35、 What does the author feel about making compost? A. Pretty easy and fun. B. Complex and time killing. C. Demanding patience but worthwhile. D. Calling for hard work but enjoyable. Part B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Most of the students really dont know what they actually doing during

36、a school day. _16_ Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home. _17_ The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activities you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you.

37、So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down last night. Don t afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Let s say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend asks you to come for a movie. _18_ But if you are a su

38、ccessful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks. Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer 第 9 页 共 9 页 morning time and some prefer evening time. _19_ As a school student, you must have to play ga

39、mes or watching TV. _20_ Don t mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework. A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it out. B. Take a paper and write a

40、bout 2 things before going to bed every day. C. But schedule a particular time for these extra activities. D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time. E. If you arent managing your time, you may go. F. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the true meaning of time management. G. Here is some advice about time management to students. 【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. D10. C 11. B 12. B13. D14. A15. C16. G17. B18. E19. D20. C