2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读+完形+语法填空 组合练习题（word版含答案）.docx

1、第 1 页 共 10 页 2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读+完形+语法填空 组合练习题 【阅读理解】 Living with joy Do you often feel that you arent taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, co-author（合著者）of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a

2、30-day life-appreciation course. The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life. So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to appreciate my surroundings, although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one. After the firs

3、t week, it was more uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself. If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed, or if you dont look forward to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself. Its an inner workout that you can do anywhe

4、re. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and thats pretty helpful in this crazy world. I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared. Now, I have a ne

5、w morning habit. It hasnt changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world. Creating a new habit isnt about perfection - ifs about getting what you want by creating a change in your behavior and thinking. 第 2 页 共 10 页 So now, while Im making my coffee in the morning, Im als

6、o appreciating what I have. Its quick, fulfilling（令人满足的）and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or computer. And because of this, my attitude is better, as Ive already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one. The idea here is that if you can appreciat

7、e your life, it actually changes the way you feel about it. Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live. As a means of improving our mood, its highly underrated（被低估的）.The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better. Choose the best answer: 1. How

8、 did the author feel after the lifeappreciation course? A. Comfortable.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Depressed. 2. What does the author think of his new morning habit? A. It has changed his daily routine. B. It has increased his desire for perfection. C. It has improved his physical health. D. It has cha

9、nged his way of viewing the world. 3. Whats the authors main purpose in writing this article? A. To recommend a life-appreciation course to readers. B. To explain why appreciation is often underrated. C. To encourage readers to be grateful for life. D. To advise readers to live a healthy lifestyle.

10、Czech castle travel 第 3 页 共 10 页 Do you know that the Czech Republic is among the countries that possess the most castles in the world? Among those 2,000 castles or chateaus（城堡）is Hluboka Castle. Even though ifs not ranked in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, its unbelievable beauty attracts both dom

11、estic citizens and foreign tourists. After living in Prague for more than six years, I was finally able to organize a trip to this amazing castle this summer. It was a lovely summer day when my two university friends and I decided to travel to Hluboka Castle. The castle is situated in a town of the

12、same name, Hluboka nad Vltavou, which lies in the south part of Prague. At 7:30, we entered the bus station in the main train station of Prague, and after two and half hours, we arrived at our destination. We walked about 10 minutes from the bus station to the city center. There we had to climb a sm

13、ooth slope to reach the castle, during which I could already hear the horses hooves（蹄脚）and carriage wheels rolling across the ground. We first saw an extensive English garden with a lawn and colorful flowers. The castle itself was magnificent （宏伟的） .It was first built in Gothic style by King Premysl

14、 Otakar II in the 13th century. Later purchased by the famous German-Czech noble （ 贵 族 的 ） house Schwarzenberg, the castle was rebuilt several times. The architectural style was changed first to baroque（巴洛克风格）and later to the same romantic style as Englands Windsor Castle. There are several routes f

15、or sightseeing, but we only chose the route for representative rooms, which contained the bedroom, dining room, kids theater and library. It is typical for Czech castles to have a guide to explain the history of the castle, which I appreciate very much. The castle is special in many areas. It is mos

16、tly decorated by huge tapestries（挂毯）and jalousie （百叶窗）windows, which are all wooden in order to protect the castle. There are also armories（军械库）storing 第 4 页 共 10 页 hunting weapons, armor and horse saddles（马鞍）. I have seen many castles in many countries, but Hluboka Castle still surprised me. After

17、discussing with my friends, I realized that unlike other countries, Czech castlesare usuallynotpossessedbykings,but noblefamilies-such as Schwarzenberg, who during their peak period owned numerous castles on Czech land. I am amazed by the interesting history and amazing views that Hluboka provided.

18、Choose the best answer: 1. What can we learn about Hluboka Castle? A.Its a UNESCO world heritage site.B.Its name was inspired by a king. C.It was first built in the 13th century.D.It is owned by the noble family Schwarzenberg. 2. What is the architecture style of Hluboka Castle currently? A.Classica

19、l.B. Gothic.C. Baroque.D. Romantic. 3. What impressed the author about Hluboka Castle? A.Its library.B. Its furniture.C. Its armories.D. Its history. 4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the article? A.To introduce the history of Hluboka Castle.B.To share her trip to Hluboka Castle. C.To encourag

20、e readers to visit Hluboka Castle.D.To give advice for traveling to Hluboka Castle Inspiring flight to space On Sept 15, the night sky in Cape Canaveral, Florida, US, lit up and the rumble 第 5 页 共 10 页 of engines of a 70-meter-tall Falcon 9 rocket set off car alarms. Atop that rocket was a group of

21、four civilians in a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft prepared to make history. This is the first mission to Earths orbit crewed entirely by tourists, or those not professionally trained as astronauts. For three days, the four civilians aboard the spacecraft traveled in orbit around Earth as part of the

22、 mission dubbed（被称为）Inspiration4. The name of the mission itself is fitting. Late last year, the mission leader Jared Isaacman, a billionaire tech entrepreneur, announced that he would like to fund a spaceflight that differed from other billionaire space journeys. His would be part of an effort to r

23、aise funds for St Jude Childrens Hospital. “He knew he would be using those seats to carry out his mission objective of inspiring humanity while raising money for childrens cancer research, Scientific American wrote. In addition to Issacman, the crew included 29-year-old Hayley Arceneux, who is not

24、only a childhood cancer survivor, but a current St. Jude physician assistant; Sian Pro-cotor, 51, a geologist（地质学家）and community college teacher; and Chris Sembroski, a 42-year- old lifelong space fan who got his seat through an online, raffle（抽奖活动）, CNN reported. This particular Dragon spacecraft d

25、id not visit the International Space Station, but it did reach 590 kilometers above Earth. This is“higher than the current orbit of the Hubble Space Telescope - an altitude that humans havent reached since the Hubble servicing missions during the space shuttle（航天飞机）program”. While there is certainly

26、 a long way to go before SpaceX achieves its goal of ferrying civilians to Mars at an accessible price, this mission is definitely making its mark on space travel - all for a good cause. 第 6 页 共 10 页 According to CNN, at a press briefing on Sept 14, Sembroski told reporters that joining the Inspirat

27、ion4 mission felt like “were writing the rules, were breaking a couple of them that NASA used to demand . We get to kind of do things our own way.” Choose the best answer: 1. What does the article tell us about Inspiration4? A. Its the first mission to take four people to Earths orbit. B. It aims to

28、 reach the orbit of the Hubble Space Telescope. C. It is crewed by both tourists and professional astronauts. D. It aims to inspire people and raise funds for a hospital. 2. What is a disadvantage of SpaceX? A. Its price.B. Its equipment.C. Its carrying capacity.D. Its highest flight altitude. 3. Wh

29、at does Sembroski think of the mission? A. It is too restrictive.B. It is demanding.C. It is ground-breaking. D. It is flexible. 4. Whats the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage civilians to travel to space.B. To report on a significant journey to space. C. To compare different space journe

30、ys in history.D. To introduce the advantages of the Dragon spacecraft. 【完形填空】 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, 第 7 页 共 10 页 one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. On ever

31、y corner there was a sleeping1. At every traffic light there was a dog2to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for3. At first I was4 as I thought they might be5or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been quiet and6. The dogs are7

32、and welcomed here in Chile. They are8given food and water by the public. Some people even9jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in. There are an estimated 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the canine population is10. Some people believe that the11is getting out of control and that

33、 it is12to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause13such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (使绝育)so that they cannot14. Others think that the stray dog population should be culled(i.e. reducing the popul

34、ation by killing them). The future of street dogs is15, but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population expanding year by year. 1. A. manB. catC. dogD. boy 2. A. jumpingB. waitingC. hesitatingD. refusing 3. A. partnersB. ownersC. toysD. food 4. A. disappointedB. nervousC. shoc

35、kedD. angry 5. A. aggressiveB. thirstyC. hungryD. sensitive 6. A. lonelyB. weakC. friendlyD. strong 7. A. controlledB. acceptedC. caughtD. received 8. A. oftenB. neverC. merelyD. barely 9. A. wearB. makeC. changeD. sell 10. A. agingB. raisingC. growingD. declining 11. A. policyB. positionC. behavior

36、D. situation 12. A. unacceptableB. reasonableC. unusualD. interesting 13. A. diseasesB. fearsC. problemsD. questions 第 8 页 共 10 页 14. A. biteB. barkC. breedD. mature 15. A. brightB. differentC. promisingD. uncertain 【语法填空】 （2021 全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undis

37、turbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the2(develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has3(it

38、) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. During that time? increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to5growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types6trips are now being c

39、lassified as ecotourism. Actually, true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of7(visit) the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide8(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism pro

40、vides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim10(have) a low impact on the natural enviro

41、nment. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. 第 9 页 共 10 页 【参考答案】 【阅读理解】 Living with joy：13：A D C Czech castle travel：14：C D D B Inspiring flight to space：14：D A C B 【完形填空】 15：C B D B A610：C B A B C1115：D A C C D 【语法填空】 语篇解读生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要 景观的旅游。本文向读者简要介绍了 生态旅游的起源和特点。 1. educated考查词性转换。educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系

42、，故应用 educated作表语，意为“受到教育的” 。误解分析：该题容易误填educational。实际上， 这里是指游客“受到教育（educated） ”而educational意为 “和教育有关的；有教育意义 的”不符合语境。 2. development 考查词性转换。 空格中所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语， 需用develop 第 10 页 共 10 页 的名词形式。 3. its 考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词origin，需用it的形容词性物主 代词形式 4. until 考查介词。该句意思是“直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念” 句中使

43、用了 “not. . . until.句型，意思是“直到才” 。 5. the 考查冠词。of environmentally-related and adventure travel 作定语，修饰 growing popularity，特指 “与环境有关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎” ，故填定冠词 the。 6. of 考查介词。various types of是固定搭配，意思是 “各种类型的” 7. visiting考查非谓语动词。动名词短语visiting the place在句中作介词of的宾语。 8. financial 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid,需用finance的 形容词形式。 9. activities 考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，由句中 “from whale watching to hiking可知，这里指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式。 10. to have 考查非谓语动词。aim后常接不定式作宾语，aim to do sth.意思是“旨在做 某事” 误解分析：该题容易误将aim看作主语，所填单词误作谓语，而误填答案has。aim虽然可 作名词，意思是 “目标，但在该句中，主语是accommodations，而aim是谓语动词。