(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit-Unit3 短语过关 学生版（含答案）.docx

1、北师大版必修第一册 UNIT 1 短语过关 1与 schedule 有关的短语 (1)_准时；按时间表 (2)_提前 (3)_ 预定；安排 (4)_预定做 2与 expectation 有关的短语 (1)_不辜负某人的期望 (2)_预料；期望 (3)_料想不到 3与 all 有关的短语 (1)_ 总而言之，总的来说 (2)_最重要的是；首先 (3)_一点儿(都不)；完全(不) (4)_毕竟，最终，终究 (5)_首先，第一 (6)_总共，总计 4_从中恢复过来 5_源于 6与 range 有关的短语 (1)_各种各样的 (2)_在的范围内 (3)_范围从到 7与 time 有关的短语 (1)_不

2、时，有时，偶尔；间或 (2)_提前 (3)_一直 (4)_同时 (5)_一次 (6)_有时 (7)_立刻 8与 aim 有关的短语 (1)_目的是，怀着的目的 (2)_把目标对准 (3)_ 力争做到 (4)_力求达到；力争做到 (5)_目的是，旨在 9与 reduce 有关的短语 (1)_减少了 (2)_减少到 10_按所说，根据 11_ 易于做某事 12_ 开始做某事 13_(身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦) 14与 word 有关的短语 (1)_换句话说 (2)_总之，简言之 (3)_与谈一谈 (4)_与吵嘴 (5)_失信，食言 (6)_遵守诺言 15_从毕业 16_ 鼓励/激励某人做某事 17

3、与 apply 有关的短语 (1)_ 适用于(做)某事 (2)_ 申请某物 (3)_ 把应用于 (4)_ 致力于(做)某事 18与 give 有关的短语 (1)_ 放弃 (2)_ 分发，赠送；泄露 (3)_归还，送回 (4)_屈服，让步 (5)_发出(气味、光等) (6)_用光，耗尽 19_对负责 20_以及；和一样好 21_为作贡献 22与 intend 有关的短语 (1)_ 打算让某人做某事 (2)_ 打算做某事，计划做某事 23与 adapt 有关的短语 (1)_适合，适应 (2)_ 使自己适应 (3)_使适用于；把改编成 (4)_根据改编 24与 moment 有关的短语 (1)_此刻

4、；目前；现在 (2)_此时，当时，那时 (3)_片刻，一会儿 (4)_马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时) (5)_ 刚才 25与 look 有关的短语 (1)_ 期待，盼望(做)某事 (2)_向前看；为将来打算 (3)_往里看；调查 (4)_ (for)当心 (5)_仰视；尊敬 (6)_看不起；轻视 26_结果 27与 come 有关的短语 (1)_ 想出(主意、计划、回答等) (2)_发生；造成 (3)_ (偶然)遇见 (4)_出版；开花 (5)_出现；被提出 28与 cut 有关的短语 (1)_隔绝；切断 (2)_穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) (3)_削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 (4)_插嘴 (5)

5、_裁剪；删去 (6)_切碎 29_起作用 30_而不是 .选词填空 deal with，give up，due to，to be frank，sort of，as well as，in other words，be responsible for， apply for，graduate from 1_，I was not interested in what the man said. 2The train was late _ the heavy snow. 3The man has a gift for writing._，he is a gifted writer. 4After she

6、 had _college，she got a position in a local factory. 5The young man decided to _ a job in this company. 6Id like to go，but it is _ late today. 7At last，the boy had to _ his dream to become a player. 8She is so young that she doesnt know how to _ such a thing. 9The local government should _the new pr

7、oject. 10He _ his parents is fond of this kind of books. .单句写作 11我对枯燥的数学课感到很无聊。(bore) _ 12你应该为自己的行为负责任。(be responsible for) _ 13我写信是为了申请当一名志愿者医生。(apply for) _ 14他的懒惰导致了他没通过英语考试。(contribute to) _ 15昨天晚上因为一段令人激动的谈话，他们非常激动。(excite) _ 北师大选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 短语过关 1写出与 turn 有关的短语 _拒绝；不理睬 _背对；背弃 _对充耳不闻 _对闭目不看；

8、对视而不见 2写出与 give 有关的短语 _赠送，给予；泄露 _屈服；投降；让步；交上 _向某人投降/屈服/让步 _发出，放出(气味、热、光等) _散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发 _放弃；戒掉 3写出与 get 有关的短语 _发迹；出人头地 _陷入；染上(坏习惯) _逃脱惩罚 _进展；相处 _开始认真做某事 _通过；完成 _克服 4写出与 sense 有关的短语 _讲得通；有意义 _懂得；了解的意义 _讲不通；没有意义 _在某种意义上；在某种程度上 _决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) _做某事(几乎)没有意义。 5写出与 ruin 有关的短语 _破败不堪；严重受损 _成为废墟，被毁掉

9、；衰落 _毁掉某人的希望/机会 _自我毁灭 6写出与 take 有关的短语 _呈现；雇用；承担 _拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等) _收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括 _ (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名 _接管 _取出；切除，摘除 7写出与 pay 有关的短语 _得到好结果；取得成功；偿清，还清 _为付钱；为付出代价 _还钱；报复 _为付出代价 8_下定决心做某事 99_关心，担心 10_失业 1111_对厌烦(指精神上 12_退出，脱离；辍学 1313_致力于 14_处于危险之中 15_在基础上 16_归结为；要点是 17_生来具有 18_待在家里 19_而不是

10、20_.努力；专心致志于某事 21_使与众不同；使突出 22_投入；承担；致力于 23_除之外 24_贡献；促进 25_ 一系列 26_参加 27_看穿；看破 28_信任 29_.阻止某人做某事 30_依靠 .单词拼写 1In this city the most popular means of _ （运输）is bikes. 2The _(收藏) of paintings is not accessible to the public. 3The Chinese have used _(筷子) for five thousand years. 4She tore his letter in

11、to pieces and threw them into the _(垃圾箱) 5People are encouraged to use _（可再使用的）cloth bags when going shopping. 6If you are chewing the food，then talk after you_(吞没) it down. 7Designers are excited that there will be a prize for the most _(创新的) design. 8In front of the TV set，they cracked the nuts wi

12、th a hammer and removed their _(壳) 9There are many kinds of art.Some modern art is abstract while some is _（现实的）. 10What shocked everyone was that the publishers small room was full of milk _(硬纸 盒) .单句语法填空 11This coat is _(dirt)，so Ill take it to the cleaners. 12This kind of training is ineffective，

13、and _(waste) of rare resources. 13What made the employee_(anger) was his being blamed by his boss. 14We are trying to raise _(aware) of the environment in general. 15_(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on. 16The moment the woman got home，she set about_(clean) the house. 17H

14、e spends_ average two hours a day on reading. 18The young man felt very _(annoy) when he heard the news of being rejected. 19Later some cases will be introduced to readers where _(consume) are cheated. 20The hurricane kept up for several days and left terrible _(destroy) across the country. 北师大版必修第一

15、册 UNIT 3 短语过关 1与 put 有关的短语 (1)_张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起 (2)_把放一边；储存备用 (3)_把收起来；储存(钱) (4)_放下；写下；镇压 (5)_扑灭；出版 (6)_推迟 2与 let 有关的短语 (1)_使某物爆炸 (2)_让某人失望 (3)_发出(叫声)；使解脱；泄露 (4)_更不用说 3_扫除；清除 4_把吓跑 5_处于和平状态 6_上上下下，完全 7_倒置地，颠倒地 8_照亮 9_被包围 10_和一起 11_就而言 12_普遍地 13_搬来(和某人)一起居住 14_再三地，重复地 15与 eye 有关的短语 (1)_吸引某人的注意；遇到某人的目光 (

16、2)_对有鉴赏力 (3)_照看/留意 (4)_直视某人 16_去世 17_不再 18_向前看 19与 take 有关的短语 (1)_占用；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 (2)_记下；拆除 (3)_欺骗；吸收；理解 (4)_呈现；雇用 (5)_接管 20与 fall 有关的短语 (1)_掉下来；减少；下降 (2)_落在后面 (3)_跌倒；倒塌 21_当时 22与 way 有关的短语 (1)_在途中；即将到来 (2)_ 在路旁；顺便说 (3)_在某种程度上 (4)_一点也不，决不 (5)_妨碍，挡道 23_涌入脑海 24_冷静下来 25_穿衣服 26_ 值得做 2727与 stand 有关的短语 (

17、1)_代表，象征；支持；主张 (2)_袖手旁观；支持(某人) (3)_突出，显眼；出色 (4)_支持，维护 (5)_经得起 (6)_ 抵抗/勇敢反对某人 28与 all 有关的短语 (1)_毕竟，终究 (2)_总的说来 (3)_首先 (4)_一点也不 (5)_总共，总计 29_情不自禁地做某事 .选词填空 sweep away，upside down，put.up，let off，light up，be surrounded by，together with，be at peace，from top to bottom，scare.away 1The company _me_ for the

18、night at a small hotel. 2Peter，_ his classmates，is leaving for another city tomorrow. 3When he looked up，he saw the monkey hanging _. 4What he said just now _ all my doubts. 5It was the dog that _ the thief _ while you were out. 6The two countries _ for over 10 years. 7Their house is equipped with n

19、ice pictures _. 8You should see his eyes _ when he talks about his children. 9That mountain village_ tall trees，which has attracted many visitors. 10Its reported that the terrorists _a bomb near the building. .单句写作 11祝贺你实现了自己的梦想。(congratulate) _ 12告诉他，他一到我就要见他。(the moment) _ 13这是一座花草树木环绕周围的房子。(be surrounded with) _ 14他脸色苍白，吓得要死。(be scared to death) _ 15全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。(被动) _