(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4Friends forever Starting out & Understanding ideas课后练习 （含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit4Friends forever Section A Starting out they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra p

2、encil or pen with you to classes in case (以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest thi

3、ngs you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US.actor，once said， “I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this！If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre

4、 in hard times，then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! _Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party， go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By plann

5、ing things together， you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old! 4While your friend is talking to you about his or her 第 5页（共 12页） feelings，what should you do? ATo give him or her some advice. BTo just listen unless asked. CTo calm him or her down. DTo share you

6、r feelings as well. 5What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? ALife without a friend is death. BA friend is easier lost than found. CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA man is known by his friends. 6Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? AMake plansBEnjoy your

7、self CUnderstand your friendsDPlay with your friends 7What is the passage mainly about? AHow to find a good friend. BHow to help friends in trouble. CHow to be a good friend. DHow to make more friends. 三、语法填空 A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing Mary 1._ drawingswereshownatthe exhibition last month is a mo

8、del student 2._ is often praised for her good works at school.As soon as we got into the exhibition 第 6页（共 12页） hall，our eye was caught by a large picture 3._ was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 4._ was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse.The man 5._ was riding on it looked

9、 like a living man. It was the best picture 6._ I had ever seen.I should say Mary is the best young painter 7._ I have ever heard of.However，you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter.One of her teachers told me that 8._ had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and p

10、ractise drawing until she became the best young painter 9._ has ever been heard of in her hometown.So if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it，I will certainly agree 10._ you. 四、阅读七选五 Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系)in which no one is big or small，no

11、 one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful._1_Infriendship ， therearenotermsand conditions.There is no age factor in friendship.Each person has his or her own mind，own views，and own perspective on life.You can learn a lot from every one of your friends. _2_It is best to have one good frien

12、d who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.As the ancient 第 7页（共 12页） Greek poet Euripides put it， “Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness.” Be happy and cheerful about your friends success._3_ Never be selfish，and always try to give more and expect l

13、ess.Give whatever you want from your friends，like honesty， love， support and understanding， and never boast to your friends when you are more successful. If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless._4_ And for a good friendship， we need patience， becausepatienceisthekeyto

14、everything.Abeautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship，free of jealousy and full of love.Children are unaware of bad feelings，where anger can suddenly arise.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.For a good friendship，one needs true love，and children are full of love._5_ A

15、Everybody has flaws. BThe best mirror is an old friend. C Friendship means understanding， bonding and helpfulness. DAsk your new friends questions about themselves. EThat is why they are loved by everyone. FOne good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends. GAlways stand by your friends i

16、n every situation. 第 8页（共 12页） 一、用定语从句完成下列句子 1(who/that/whom) they are waiting for 2which/that are different from 3(which/that) you cant afford 4whose cover is missing 5(that/which) I spent with you 6whose car had broken down 7who will attend the meeting 8(that) Ive ever read 二、阅读理解 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所

17、在句可推知，句意为“更有 可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你她很伤心，因为她又和 男友分手了” 。split up 表示“分手” ，故 C 项正确。 2.B推理判断题。 根据全文对Erika和Jane友情的描述及Erika 的话可知，Erika 很珍惜和 Jane 的友谊，故 B 项正确。 3.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以 Erika 与 Jane 的友谊 和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证了“友情十分重要”的观点，故 A 项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。count 在此处为不及物动词， 意为“重要” ，相当于动词 matter。 4.B细节理解题。从第二段中“they jus

18、t need someone to talk to about their feelings”可知，有时候，他们(朋友)需要的只是 有人能够听他们谈论内心情感；再结合本段主题句“ListenListen when they are talking.”可知，选 B。 5.C推理判断题。 “But if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.”意为 第 9页（共 12页） “在我最糟糕的日子里如果你不能和我在一起， 那么你就不配在我最 好的时候和我在一起” ，故

19、选 C 项“患难见真情” 。 6.A段落大意题。根据本段主题句中“Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.”的关键词 ahead of time 以及“By planning things together，you both can have a good time.”中的 by planning things together 可知，本段主要讲“和 朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划” ，故选 A。 7.C主旨大意题。根据第一段的主题句“But how can you be a good friend at s

20、chool？”以及接下来的四条建议可知，本文主要 讲“如何做一个好的朋友” ，故选 C 项。 三、语法填空 1whosewhose 引导定语从句，用来修饰从句的主语。 2who/that先行词是 a model student，指人，而且关系词在 从句中作主语，故填 who/that。 3that/which先行词为 a large picture，指物，且关系词在 从句中作主语。 4that/which先行词为 horse，指物，且关系词在从句中作主 语。故填 that/which。 5who/that先行词为 man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。 6that先行词被最高级修饰，且关系词在

21、从句中作宾语，故 填 that。 7that/who/whom先行词为 painter，指人，且关系词作从句 中介词 of 的宾语。 8it代词 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to learn and practise drawing。 第 10页（共 12页） 9that/who先行词为 painter，指人，且关系词在从句中作主 语。故填 that/who。 10withagree with sb.为固定搭配，意为“同意某人(观点)” 。 四、阅读七选五 1C根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系)in which no one is

22、 big or small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful.”友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小， 没有富或穷， 没有人丑陋或是美丽， 以及下文 “In friendship， there are no terms and conditions.在友谊中，没有条款和条件。 ”可判 断，该空承上启下，故选 C 项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助” 。 2 F根据下文 “It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps

23、and never lets you fall.” 中的关键词 one good friend，与 F 选项中 One good friend 相吻合， 故选 F 项“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好 ” 。 3G根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.”为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，以及下文“Never be selfish，and always try to give more and expect less.”从不 自私， 总是尽力多给予， 少期盼。 可判断该空承上启下， 故选 G 项 “在 任何情况下，都站在

24、你朋友那边” 。 4A根据上文“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless.”如果你正在寻找一个没有缺 点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选 A 项“每个 人都有缺点” 。 5E根据上文“For a good friendship，one needs true love， and children are full of love.”对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱， 第 11页（共 12页） 孩子们就充满爱。可判断，该空承接上文，故选 E 项“那就是他们为 什么被每个人所喜爱” 。 第 12页（共 12页）