(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters Using language 课后练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit3 Family matters Section B Using language 一、单词拼写 1She went to London with the _(目标，目的)of finding a job. 2He _ (道歉) to his teacher for his being late. 3She has lots of happy _ (回忆) of her childhood. 4The pilot of the plane should be _ (负有责任的) for the passengers safety. 5Nowadays, many

2、 girls go on a diet to stay _ (苗 条的) 6He usually goes _ (慢跑) for half an hour before breakfast. 7Its a tradition for the people here to _ (庆 祝) the Spring Festival. 8What he said had a strong _ (作用，影响) on me. 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 take place, be related to, be busy with，have an impact on, make up for, be

3、worried about, place stress on 1I _ my homework , so Ive no time to go shopping with you. 2The wedding _ yesterday. 3 Daisy doesnt have a talent for music , but she _ it with hard work. 第 2页（共 10页） 4 Someschools_foreignlanguage education. 5I dont think wealth _ happiness. 6The words we use _ our liv

4、es. 7The mother _ her sons safety because it was already midnight. 三、阅读理解 A A Dear Dale， My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though hes adorable (可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I dont do them well, my father scolds (批评) me. I feel terrible. What

5、can I do? Emily Dear Emily， Congratulations on the new member of your family. Its completely natural for you to feel different now that youre not your parents only child. Before, you got all their attention, but now, you have to share that attention with your new brother. However, rather than feel s

6、ad about your new situation, you should see it as an opportunity to show everyone how mature (成 熟的) you are. Now that your brothers here, youre no longer the kid of the family. This also means that you now have the responsibility to help 第 3页（共 10页） raise your brother and show him how the world work

7、s. As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and youll see why theyre acting differently toward you. Your parents still love you as much as they did before, of course, but raising a baby is very difficult and tiring. Because of this, you should try your best to support your parents by not get

8、ting upset if they scold you or ask you to do things you normally wouldnt have to do. Most importantly, remember to keep setting a good example to your brother. Once everything settles down, youll never be able to imagine life without him. Dale 1What is Emilys trouble? AHow to get along well with he

9、r family members with the baby born to her family. BHow to get rid of chores she normally doesnt have to do. CHow to take care of her adorable brother when parents are busy. DHow to avoid Fathers scolding when she does something wrong. 2What should Emily do according to Dale? ALove her parents as mu

10、ch as she can. BTry to pay more attention to herself. CPut herself in her parents shoes. 第 4页（共 10页） DFeel sad about her new situation and see it as an opportunity. 3Where can we most probably read this text? AIn a travel guide.BIn an interview. CIn a journal.DIn a textbook. B B The best on the job

11、training I ever got in my life came from a very special woman：my mom. It happened when I was in my early twenties. I had just recently graduated from college but couldnt find a wellpaid job. With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy(勤杂工)in a local restaurant. I

12、was sad and depressed to find myself working there. God_works_in_mysterious_ways,_though,becausethat restaurant was the same one that my mom had recently started working at after years of staying at home. The first time I saw her come in the kitchen it was like an extra light had been turned on. Her

13、 smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift(轮班)go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her. She did her physical work well and did her spiritual work even better. It was both strange and delight

14、ful to see my mom in this new and wonderful way. I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually 第 5页（共 10页） living. Her job and her joy had become one. She cooked love both on the stove(炉子)and in the hearts of all those around her. I have had a

15、lot of jobs since then. Some have been backbreaking and some have been inspiring, but I have always tried to follow Moms example and bring my love and joy to each one. 4We can learn from the first paragraph that the author _. Afound his college education totally useless in work Bwas not at all satis

16、fied with his job in the restaurant Cmanaged to make ends meet by working as a busboy D had received good training before working in the restaurant 5What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 2? AIts not always easy to find a wellpaid job. BEveryone has to make a living by

17、working hard. CEven God plays tricks on poor people sometimes. DHe happened to work in the same place as his mother. 6Mom impressed the cooks in the restaurant with being _. Ajoyful and lovingBhonest and hardworking Cstrict and responsibleDcareless but easygoing 7The authors mom was different from o

18、ther cooks in that _. 第 6页（共 10页） Ashe treated her job as a way of living Bshe learned cooking skills all by herself Cshe had more than one way to make a living Dshe did more work in the kitchen than others willingly 四、阅读七选五 Dear Dad， _1_ I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he died. In fact,

19、 I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking and Ive found out some disturbing things. You have already known that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. _2_ Do you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain

20、？Its the second biggest cause of death in the world. _3_ When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, its true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. Its not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, its also bad for me and Mum. _4_ A

21、s a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more nonsmokers are falling ill because of the effects of other peoples smoking. I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustnt give in to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything w

22、e can to help you. You must try to save your own life. You are important to us and we dont want 第 7页（共 10页） to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me with my math homework or fix my bike？_5_ Your loving daughter， Kate AHow happy I am to hear from you! BI dont want you to be one of those people. CIn

23、 other words, when we breathe in your smoke, its like were smoking ourselves. DWhat is worse, it does harm to us greatly. EPlease dont smoke! FIve found out that it causes many other illnesses as well. GIm writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. 第 8页（共 10页） 一、单词拼写 1aim

24、2.apologised3.memories4.responsible5.slim 6jogging7.observe8.impact 二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1am busy with2.took place3.makes up for4.place stress on5.is related to6.have an impact on7.was worried about 三、阅读理解 1A推理判断题。由第一封信中“My mother recently gave birth to a boy, my new younger brother. But though hes adora

25、ble(可爱的), I have to do more chores than before. And when I dont do them well, my father scolds( 批 评 )me. I feel terrible.”可知，通过 Emily 来信的内容可以判断出 Emily 遇到的 麻烦是她弟弟出生之后， 如何与家庭成员之间和睦相处。 故 A 项正确。 2.C细节理解题。由第二封信“As for your parents, put yourself in their shoes and youll see why theyre acting differently t

26、oward you.”可知，至于你的父母，设身处地为他们 着想，你就会明白为什么他们对你的态度不同了。所以根据戴尔的说 法，艾米丽应该设身处地为父母着想。故 C 项正确。 3C推理判断题。这是一篇应用文。通过文体和书信的内容可 知，这是一篇关于处理家庭成员关系的情感类短文，带有极强的隐私 性，所以判断出最有可能在日记里读到这篇短文。故 C 项正确。 4B推理判断题。根据第一段“With my wife and a baby son to support at home, I had to take a job as a busboy in a local restaurant. I was s

27、ad and depressed to find myself working 第 9页（共 10页） there.”可知，作者对自己在饭店里的工作一点都不满意。 5D推理判断题。根据画线部分后面的叙述可知，作者居然和 自己的母亲在一起工作，这真是上帝安排的巧合。 6A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift go by quickly. Her concern for her fellow w

28、orkers made them open up their hearts to her.”可知，母亲在 工作中给同事的印象是乐观及富有爱心的。 7A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom was actually living.”可知，作者的母亲同其他饭店里的工作 人员的不同之处是，她把自己的工作看成了一种生活的方式。 四、阅读七选五 1G本句为信的开头，一般点明写信的目的，再根据下文“I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he died.”可知，G 项符合语境。 2F上文谈到吸烟可以致癌，选项 F“我发现它还能引起许多 其他疾病”与上文是递进关系。 3B上文谈到英国每年有超过 100 000 人因吸烟而死亡，B 项 “我不想让你成为其中的一员”符合语境。 4C上文说“你吸烟的时候，对我和妈妈也有害” ，C 项是对 上文的解释，符合语境。 5E上文说“你对我们很重要，我们不想失去你” ，所以选 E 项“请你不要吸烟” 。 第 10页（共 10页）