(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 动词不定式练习-（含答案）.docx

1、动词不定式练习 1.画出下列句子中的不定式，并指出其所作的句子成分。 1. To hesitate means failure.() 2. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.() 3. I have so many things to do today.() 4. Id invite her to have dinner at my house.() 5. A group of young people got together to discuss this question.() 6. The first

2、 thing is to greet the teacher.() 2.同义句转换 1. To get up early is a good habit. _ a good habit _ 2. It is difficult to speak a foreign language well. _ difficult. 3. It is necessary to remember enough words. _ necessary. 3.完成句子 1. My work is _ every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。 2. His dream is _他的梦想是当一名医生。 3. It

3、seems _它看起来是本有趣的书。 4.完成句子 1She got up early _她起得很早，为的就是赶上早班车。 2I strongly advise you _我强烈建议你不要这样做。 3I arrived at the shop only _ at home.我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 4He is not the kind of man _他不可能是做这种事的人。 5Its a shame _那样说话是可耻的。 6The purpose of education is _ in children.教育的目的是培养儿童良好的品格。 5.单句语法填空 1My mother ta

4、ught me _ to play the piano. 2Visitors are requested _to touch the exhibits. 3I do not know _ to do and where to go. 4The best way _(improve) your English is _(join) an English club. 5Im beginning _ (understand) my Chinese roots，and who I am. 6Its also a good idea for parents to allow teenagers _ (s

5、tudy) in groups during the evening. 7Zoos are terrible places for animals _ (live) in. 8_ (be) a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best. 9Thank you for giving me the chance _ (make) the speech. 10Sometimes they have disagreements，and decide not _ (talk) to each other. 6.完成句子 1For him

6、 _ is not easy.要他承认错误是不容易的。 2It is against my principles _做这样的事是违反我的原则的。 3I find it difficult _我发现很难和他一起工作。 4He has no friend _他没有可以依靠的朋友。 5She is always the first _她总是第一个回答问题。 6They invited me _他们邀我去参观他们的工厂。 7I left a message _我留下一张便条以确保能联系上她。 7.完成句子 1. He strongly advised me _他强烈建议我别这样做。 2. He pre

7、tended _ the news.他假装没有听到那个消息。 8.完成句子 1. I dont know _我不知道该做什么。 2. I havent decided _我还没决定怎样去那里。 3. The map can show you _这张地图可以告诉你往哪走。 4. _ politely is important.如何有礼貌地提出请求很重要。 9.完成句子 1. She came _ yesterday.她昨天来看我了。 2. She arrived early _她到得很早，图的就是弄个好座位。 3. I hurried to his house，only _ him out.我急

8、急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。 10.完成句子 1. I have a lot of work _我有很多工作要做。 2. Kate has no chair _凯特没有椅子坐。 3. They have no houses _他们没有房子住。 11.完成句子 1. My boss told _ two letters.我的老板让我打两封信。 2. I didnt expect _ here so soon.我没有料到你会来得这么快。 3. Please remind _ the meeting.请提醒我开会不要迟到。 4. He asked _ English study.他请我谈谈英

9、语学习。 12.完成句子 1. He agreed _他同意帮助我们。 2. We finally decided _ where we were.我们最终决定呆在原地 3. We all hope _我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。 4. I find it hard _我发现与他相处是件难事。 5. We thought _我们认为告诉她是错误的。 13.完成句子 1He was given a chance _ the match at last.最后他得到了参加比赛的机会。 2Her dream is _ after she graduates from college.她的梦想是大学

10、毕业后当一名成功的演员。 3The woman told her son _ as soon as possible.这个女人告诉她儿子尽快给他爸爸写信。 4The young man aims _ the next year.这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一所新房子。 5She is new here，so she doesnt know _ this matter.她是新来的，所以不知道怎样处理这件事。 14.单句语法填空 1I dont know how _ (deal) with the problem in English. 2The students arent allowed _ (

11、enter) the lab on Sundays. 3She didnt know this accident was _ (change) her own life. 4It is very difficult for us _ (finish) the whole work in two days. 5The woman got up very early _ (catch) the early bus that morning. 6All of us were very surprised _ (hear) that she had left the company. 7The man

12、 hurried to his house，only _ (tell) that his son had been lost. 8The man was made _ (work) for 12 hours a day when he was 20 years old. 1.【答案】1.To hesitate means failure.(主语) 2. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.(宾语) 3. I have so many things to do today.(定语) 4. Id invite he

13、r to have dinner at my house.(宾语补足语) 5. A group of young people got together to discuss this question.(状语) 6. The first thing is to greet the teacher.(表语) 2.【答案】1. It is；to get up early2. To speak a foreign language well is3. To remember enough words is 3.【答案】1. to clean the room2. to be a doctor3.

14、to be an interesting book 4.【答案】1to catch the early bus2not to do this3to find Id left all my money 4to do such things5to say like that6to develop a fine personality 5.【答案】1how2not/never3what4to improve；to join5to understand 6to study7to live8To be9to make10to talk 6.【答案】1to admit his mistakes2to do

15、 such a thing3to work with him4to depend on 5to answer questions6to visit their factory7to be sure of contacting her 7.【答案】1. not/never to do so2. not to have heard 8.【答案】1. what to do2. how to go there3. where to go4. How to make requests 9.【答案】1. to see me2. to get a good seat3. to find 10.【答案】1.

16、to do2. to sit on3. to live in 11.【答案】1. me to type out2. you to arrive3. me not to be late for4. me to talk about 12.【答案】1. to help us2. to stay3. to see the great musician4. to get along with him 5. it wrong to tell her 13.【答案】1to take part in2to be a successful actress3to write to his father 4to buy a new house for his parents5how to deal with 14.【答案】1to deal2to enter3to change4to finish5to catch 6to hear 7to be told8to work