(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit2Sports and Fitness Section A Topic Talk 同步练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section A Topic Talk 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1 1.At last,all his efforts paidand he realised his dream. 2 2.He will try outthe position of secretary in a big company. 3 3.I would like to keep myselfgood shape by exercising regularly. 4 4.In other words,you let all of us. 5

2、5.All the kids gatheredthe old man and listened to his story. 6 6.They walked so fast that I couldnt keep up them. 7 7.He packedhis bag and got ready for the travel the next day. 8 8.It is high timeus to have a face-to-face talk. 9 9.Dont be in my way,or I will crashyour car. 1010.It is youthan he t

3、hat was defeated. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 第 2页（共 11页） rather thanpay offtry out forcrash intonot any more keep up withlet downin bad shapegather arounda crowd of 1 1.He noticed a cara big tree nearby. 2 2.us are going to the ball. 3 3.I think Ill have a cold drink coffee. 4 4.All his studentshim and wante

4、d to know the result of the examination. 5 5.He is still very young but he is now. 6 6.He went home feeling lonely and. 7 7.John studied hard before the examination,and it.He made an A. 8 8.Wages are notinflation(通货膨胀). 9 9.He couldstand such a situation. 1010.He should havethe part but he gave up.

5、三、阅读理解 A A 第 3页（共 11页） Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families,the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a no

6、rmal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime. Dr.Barbara Fiese said,“Children,whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week,weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time,those extra minutes p

7、er meal add up and become really powerful.” The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes,testing the effects of factors and mealtime behaviour of families with children in primary school.They found that families,who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special mea

8、ning for them,were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly,families,who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal,were more likely to have healthy-weight children. Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr.Fiese said,“This

9、 is something we can target and teach.” She added,“Its also important to 第 4页（共 11页） recognise the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.” Families i

10、n poorer US neighbourhoods faced a lot of problems,including poor access to healthy food.But even so,regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight.Dr.Fiese said,“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.” 1 1.According to the pas

11、sage,to have a healthy-weight child,parents should. A.limit the food for each meal B.increase eating time C.shorten eating time D.make them eat healthy food 2 2.How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage? A.About 15 minutes. B.About 17 minutes. C.About 20 minutes. D.About 30 m

12、inutes. 第 5页（共 11页） 3 3.Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight? A.Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals. B.Because people can have time to choose what they like. C.Because people can use mealtimes to do other things. D.Because people can communicate more in t

13、he scheduled time. 4 4.What does Dr.Fiese suggest to us? A.Parents should not communicate during the mealtime. B.Its better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal. C.Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight. D.Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight. B B Sm

14、oking is harmful.But as soon as you quit the habit,everything will be OK,right? Wrong. New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes(基因) will stay there for a much longer time. 第 6页（共 11页） In the research,a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,

15、000 people.Among them,some were smokers,some used to smoke,and the rest were non-smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is one-third of known human genes. According toNBCNews,both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic

16、 changes.Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking. When you stop smoking,a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal(治愈) itself of the harmful ef

17、fects of smoking.But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)it will always be there,even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make people unhappy,the

18、re is a bright side:the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks. 5 5.The function of Paragraph 1 is to. A.give an example 第 7页（共 11页） B.introduce the topic of the passage C.make an a

19、rgument D.show the main idea of the passage 6 6.Most genetic changes happen because of. A.peoples condition at birth B.environmental pollution C.peoples bad living habit D.heart disease and cancer 7 7.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to. A.the footprint B.the cement C.the harmful effec

20、t D.the genetic change 8 8.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years research. B.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking. C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself. D.The findings have prevent

21、ed more people from starting smoking. 第 8页（共 11页） 四、七选五阅读理解 For some people,walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise.What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground.Well,some people are doing something about it.1 “Plogging” began in Sweden.The name connects the Swedish w

22、ord “plocka” which means to pick up,and the word “jogging” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm,started the movement in 2016.He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden.Each day he would ride his bike to work.He became worried about the amount of rubbis

23、h and litter he saw each day on his way to work.So,he took matters into his own hands.He began picking up the rubbish.2 Today,plogging is an official activity,which is becoming more and more popular.People of all ages are welcome to plog.Exercise while helping your community.3It can also build close

24、r social connections in a community.When the street looks bad and its dirty,youre going to feel bad about the community.You may even feel less safe because of that.So if we re all doing our part and picking it up,its very easy to help beautify it,and help build those social connection.4You get to fe

25、el some social duty when you do this. 第 9页（共 11页） Along with cleaning up the environment,there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging.You may get a better workout.One fitness app,Lifesum,records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories.5 As can be seen,cities around the

26、 world now hold plogging events.The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable.People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. A.Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service. B.And that is how plogging was born! C.And plogging does good to your health.

27、 D.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories. E.They are plogging! F.There are people all around the world doing this. G.You get to know your neighbours. 第 10页（共 11页） 一、用适当的介词或副词填空 1 1.off2 2.for3 3.in4 4.down5 5.around 6 6.with7 7.up 8 8.for9 9.into1010.rather 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1 1.crash into2 2.A crowd of3 3.rather than4 4.gathered around 5 5.in bad shape6 6.let down7 7.paid off8 8.keeping up with 9 9.not;any more1010.tried out for 三、阅读理解 1 1.B2 2.C3 3.D4 4.B5 5.B6 6.C7 7.A8 8.B 四、七选五阅读理解 1.E2.B3.A4.G5.D 第 11页（共 11页）