(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 同步练习（带答案）.docx

1、Unit 2Sports and Fitness Part 2Lesson 1 The Underdog 第一部分：基础题 .单词拼写 1.Most of the crowd were cheering for the(弱方)to win just this one time. 2.The enemy suffered a heavy(战败)and severe losses. 3.Much as I adore your(一群人), may I tear myself away? 4.China won the title of the 2015 FIBA Asian(锦标赛)after b

2、eating the Philippines in the mens basketball final, ending their four years-Asian champion drought. 5.With(灵感)from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better. 6.His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans have been made for his(替换的人). 7.Its our(渴望)t

3、hat you should provide some money to fund our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions. 8.It is unknown to the public how the air(撞击)occurred in the mountainous area yesterday. 9.Every Friday afternoon we(聚集)as a community to check in and wind down from the busy week. 10.The pottery w

4、as(包裹)in boxes and shipped to the US. 11.A man in black suddenly appeared in the way, and I had to make a turn(急剧地)so as to avoid knocking into him. 12.I wish that I hadnt agreed to go to Jims party, for I have to do some(额外的)work tonight. 13.Organizers appealed to the(人群)not to panic. 14.People cam

5、e out onto the pavement to wave and(鼓掌)at the marchers. 15.Jeremy Lin has(赢得)a good reputation at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and has won over thousands of fans. .选词填空 have a strong desire to do sth.; keep up with; let sb. down; advantages and disadvantages; no way; gather ar

6、ound; next to; on ones own; be tough on; not.anymore; crash into; pay off 1.People, curious to know what was happening. 2.Two students gave their speeches about theof the Internet at a contest. 3.Ireach in and play with the toy,but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 4.When youyourself, lif

7、e is going to be infinitely easier for you. 5.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living. 6.The other morning on the subway I satan attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. 7.She failed the screen tests one after the other, and it seemed as if ther

8、e wasfor her to become an actress. 8.I canbear the air pollution in this city. It is getting worse and worse. 9.Dont be in my way, or I willyour car! 10.Zhang Lei works hard as usual and it has. He has got the first in the forth season of The Voice of China. 11.Like most boys in his village, William

9、 was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as his school work. 12.I cried and cried all day because my grandmother hadme. .单句填空 1.Lucys(defeat) in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset. 2.Everyone(inspire)when hea

10、ring the account by an elderly gentleman that he passed the College Entrance Examination in his seventies. 3.I can guarantee you the quality of our digital camera. Should there be any problem, you can contact us and ask to(replacement)it. 4.Each of us has the ability to put our unique human potentia

11、l into action and to acquire a (desire)result. 5.When the plane(crash), there were more than 80 passengers on board and no one survived. 6.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can (gather)on the Internet. 7.One Friday, we(pack)to leave for a weeke

12、nd away when my daughter heard cries for help. 8.Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has increased(sharp)in recent years. 9.My neighbor is as(energy)as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. 10.Make way for the Lord Mayor, for the traffic is to

13、o(crowd). 11.Stop fooling around; somebody might get(hurt). 12.Li Yifeng, a famous movie star, said that he was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe Bryant would retire at the endthe season. 13.Dont leaveany necessary information on your application. 14.What bothers me most is that he seemsshow no i

14、nterest in his work. 15.I must admit that I have a preference for the novels(write) by Dickens. .完成句子 1.尽管他失败了多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。 He stillfor success though he has failed many times. 2.这件事开始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队选拔的时候。 It began when a teacher suggested I shouldthe basketball team. 3.如果你能赢得比赛,我就请你喝酒。 If youin the

15、competition, Ill buy you a drink. 4.桑德拉似乎宁可看美国电视节目也不愿跟我说话。 Sandraprefer watching American TV shows to talking to me. 5.我很高兴今天有这个机会跟大家谈谈联合国,联合国也叫 UN这个名字更常用。(as引导非限制性 定语从句) I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, more often referred to. 6.中国已经决定将全面实施“

16、一对夫妻,两个孩子”的政策,这已引起了广泛的公众关注。 It has been decided that China will fully introduce the policy of “one couple, two children”, wide public attention. 7.因为经常大音量听音乐,许多青少年的听力受损了。 in a large number of teenagers is causedtheir listening to loud music frequently. .课文语法填空 Both Paul1I were huge fans of the NBA,a

17、nd we used to play on the court which was next to our building. Pauls favourite player2(be)Tyrone Bogues, who was only 1.6 metres tall,3made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too, and he used Bogues4his inspiration, practicing very hard. Although Paul tried5many

18、times for making our school basketball team, our coach was not so sure, so Paul was still usually6the bench, which was really tough on him. Our team was playing our main competitors this week. During the competition, a player and I crashed 7each other and my knee hurt badly, which made me give8the g

19、ame. The last quarter was about9 begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. With our teams suggestion, our coach permitted Paul to play the game. All the extra hours that Paul had spent10(practise)alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. 1.2.3.4.5.

20、 6.7.8.9.10. 第二部分：能力题 .阅读理解 Riding Club: You can start horse riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons on any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat

21、. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 am8:30 pm Phone: (412)396-6754 Fax: (412)396-6752 Sailing Club: Our Young Sailors Course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers the sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course memb

22、ers afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm). Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm8:00 pm Phone: (412)396-6644 Fax: (412)396-6644 Diving Centre: Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons

23、 a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples. Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 pm8:30 pm Phone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412)396-6706 Medical Center: The staff of the Medical Center aim to pro

24、vide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of

25、medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone: (412)396-6649 Fax: (412)396-6648 Watersports Club: We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-min

26、ute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm, with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 am4:00 pm Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412)396-68

27、90 1.If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join. A.the Watersports Club B.the Diving Centre C.the Sailing Club D.the Riding Club 2.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax. A.(412)3966648 B.(412)3966706

28、 C.(412)3966752 D.(412)3966890 3.If you are planning to explore the ocean depth, you should attend your lessons. A.24 hours from Monday to Sunday B.Monday through Friday: 9:00 am8:30 pm C.at Tuesdays: 6:00 pm8:00 pm D.at Monday and Friday: 6:30 pm8:30 pm 4.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medic

29、al Center provides? A.Good equipment. B.Well trained staff members. C.Various expensive medicines. D.Nursing service. .七选五 A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede(踩踏).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and pan

30、icky(恐慌的).1. If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.2. If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangero

31、us, causing you to fall. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down.3. T

32、ake advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker. 4. It gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is

33、 not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl(蜷缩) up.5. Sometimes, finding a right posture(姿势) can save your life. A.Make yourself know the type of the ground you are standing on B.Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected C.If you are steppe

34、d on, you should shout for help D.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd E.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer F.Whats worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger G.Raise your arms to the full length 1.2.3.4.5. .完形填空 We were a group of people who

35、took a bus to work every day. One of the1was a small old man who took the bus to the health centre every morning. He always2behind the driver. No one ever paid much3to him. But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were4as usual.

36、The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good5to you all!” Some of us looked up,6, and said, “Good morning.” From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to7to each other. One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around8and as

37、ked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name was really “Charlie”,9he waved the flowers and said yes. People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always10a flower. Until one morning Charlie wasnt11at his usual stop. And he wasnt there the next day and the day after that. W

38、hat might have happened to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman12the driver to wait a moment. We all held our13when she went to the door. She said she knew who we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. We14him back on Monday. The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus

39、, all of us who he had brought happiness to in that summer sat with a15in our hands. 1.A.workersB.driversC.friendsD.passengers 2.A.hidB.shoutedC.satD.slept 3.A.interestB.attentionC.energyD.expectation 4.A.silentB.upsetC.excitedD.bored 5.A.tripB.morning C.mealD.time 6.A.worriedB.tired C.surprisedD.mo

40、ved 7.A.talkB.admitC.introduceD.write 8.A.politelyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.smilingly 9.A.untilB.soC.butD.as 10.A.broughtB.foundC.boughtD.wore 11.A.walkingB.waitingC.greetingD.arriving 12.A.orderedB.invitedC.askedD.promised 13.A.tearsB.breathC.handsD.flowers 14.A.keptB.gotC.expectedD.looked 15.A.letterB

41、.ticket C.cardD.flower 答案 Unit 2Sports and Fitness Part 2Lesson 1 The Underdog 第一部分：基础题 pany4.Championship 5.inspiration6.replacement7.desire8.crash9.gather 10.packed11.sharply12.extra13.crowd14.clap15.earned .1.gathered around2.advantages and disadvantages3.had a strong desire to4.are tough on5.on

42、his own6.next to7.no way8.not; anymore9.crash into10.paid off11.keeping up with12.let; down .1.being defeated考查动名词的被动形式。句意:Lucy在竞选部门主管时落选了,这是大部分同事没 有料到的,这也使她的父母非常难过。分析该句结构可知,空格处在主句中作主语,且 Lucy和动词 defeat 之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。 2.was inspired考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:大家听到一位老先生在他七十多岁通过了大学入学 考试时都受到了鼓舞。该句主语为 Everyone,

43、谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,根 据句意可知,设空处表示“受到鼓舞”,为被动语态。 3.replace考查词性转换。句意:我能保证我们数码相机的质量,如果有任何问题,你可以联系我们要求 更换。ask to do sth.为固定搭配,故设空处用动词原形。 4.desired考查形容词。句意:我们每个人都有能力把我们独特的个人潜能付诸行动,并取得想要的结 果。形容词修饰名词,设空处修饰名词 result,故用形容词形式 desired。 5.crashed考查时态。句意:飞机失事时,机上有八十多位乘客,无一幸免。根据该句中的 were可知,该句 陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过

44、去进行时。 6.be gathered考查语态。句意:我需要一部手机与朋友和家人保持联系,并且能从因特网上收集到几乎 所有的信息。all the information和动词 gather之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;can为情态动词,后接动词 原形。 7.were packing考查时态。句意:一个星期五,我们正在收拾行李,准备动身去度周末,这时我的女儿突然 听到求救声。be doing.when.表示“正在做,这时(突然)”,是常用结构;根据句意可知,该句陈述 的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去进行时。 8.sharply考查副词。句意:与此同时,拥有私家车的人数近几年快速增长。设空处修饰动词

45、 increased, 故用副词形式。 9.energetic考查形容词。句意:我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不做。根据 句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,此处表示“精力充沛的”;“as+adj.+as”为 固定结构,故用 energetic。 10.crowded考查形容词。句意:给市长大人让路,因为交通太拥挤了。根据设空处前的 is可知,设空处 作表语,故用形容词形式。 11.hurt考查固定搭配。句意:别干蠢事了,会有人受伤的。get hurt为固定搭配,意为“受伤”。 12.of考查固

46、定搭配。句意:著名的电影明星李易峰说,当他听到 NBA球星科比布莱恩特将在本赛季 结束后退役的消息时,感到很沮丧。at the end of为固定搭配,意为“在末尾”。 13.out考查固定搭配。句意:在你的申请书上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。leave out为固定搭配,意为 “排除,遗漏”。 14.to考查固定搭配。句意:最让我厌烦的是他似乎对他的工作不感兴趣。seem to为固定搭配,意为“似 乎”。 15.written考查过去分词。句意:我必须承认我更喜欢狄更斯写的小说。novels和动词 write之间为被 动关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 .1.has a strong desi

47、re2.try out for3.make it4.seems to5.as it is6.which has attracted7.Hearing loss;because of/due to .1.and考查固定搭配。句意:Paul 和我都是 NBA 的忠实粉丝,我们过去常常在大楼旁边的球场上打 球。both.and.为固定搭配,意为“两者都”。 2.was考查动词的时态。句意:Paul最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯,他只有 1.6米高,这使他成为 NBA 有 史以来最矮的球员。根据第一句的 were并结合全文内容可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般 过去时。 3.which考查定语从句。

48、句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代 前面的整个句子,故用 which引导该定语从句。 4.as考查介词。句意:保罗也只有 1.6米高,他以博格斯为榜样,刻苦练习。use.as.为固定搭配,意为 “用作为”。 5.out考查固定搭配。句意:虽然保罗多次尝试加入我们学校的篮球队,但是我们的教练不确定要用他, 所以保罗仍然经常处在替补席上,这对他来说是很无情的。try out for.为固定搭配,意为“试图赢得/争 取”。 6.on考查介词。句意见上题解析。on the bench意为“在替补席上”。 7.into考查固定搭配。句意:在比赛中,一位球员和我猛地撞在一

49、起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了 比赛。crash into为固定搭配,意为“猛地撞在一起”。 8.up考查固定搭配。句意:在比赛中,一位球员和我猛地撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比 赛。give up为固定搭配,意为“放弃”。 9.to考查固定搭配。句意:比赛的最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后了 10分。be about to do sth.为固 定搭配,意为“即将做某事”。 10.practising考查固定搭配。句意:保罗独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。 第二部分：能力题 .语篇解读本

50、文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个俱乐部,包括骑马俱乐部、帆船俱乐部、水上运动 俱乐部、潜水俱乐部等,并详细介绍了这些俱乐部的活动信息。 1.A细节理解题。根据 Watersports Club中的第一、二、三句“We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing, A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but mus