(2019版)北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Grammar 课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit1 Life Choices section D Grammar 一、单词拼写 1After a few days of fever, she began to _ (康 复) 2One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones _ (日程表) is in life. 3Most doctors and nurses live under _ (充满压力 的) conditions. 4My new school life is more exciting and _ (有 活力的)

2、 5It is a new _ (篇章) in my life. 6_ (不幸的是), he failed the job interview. 7Many problems will _ (出现) if humans are cloned. 8He has no _ (先前的) experience of this kind of work. 9Life is filled with _ (挑战) 10We are confident in our _ (期望) of a full recovery. 二、单句语法填空 1I felt I was doing well and my _ (c

3、onfident) began to grow. 2Some people work better under _ (press) 3He has made a full _ (recover) from his operation. 第 2页（共 12页） 4My present school differs _ my previous one in many ways. 5He is _ (competence) for the job because of his new qualifications. 6Im fond of the _ (challenge) lifestyle, w

4、hich keeps me motivated (有动力的) 7I always eat when Im feeling _ (stress) before the exams. 8You must collect enough materials previous _ your writing. 9As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _ (injure) 10Accidents often arise _ carelessness. 三、阅读理解 A A The sprin

5、g break, as the name suggests, mentions the custom among American schools, colleges and universities to give their students a full week off from their studies at some time during the spring season. The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school. Some schools time their breaks to fit i

6、n with the Easter weekend, allowing students to travel home for that important holiday, while others time the spring break to St. Patricks Day. While some college students might indeed use their spring breaks to catch up on their studies or to spend time with their 第 3页（共 12页） family, many others tr

7、avel to resorts (度假胜地), in or out of the United States, in order to get together with their friends, sometimes on occasions that involve a great deal of drinking and public disorder. For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida was a popular destination for students from all over the country, until loca

8、l residents said no to the damage caused by the students. The same case occurred in popular Daytona Beach, Florida. Many_American_communities_still_turn_a_blind_eye_to_the _disruption_(破 坏),_however,_since_spring_break_traffic_is_an_important_fa ctor_in_the_local_economy,_despite the fact that most

9、college students are under the minimum legal drinking age of 21. Tour companies provide special discounted spring break packages for the students to Mexico or countries of the Caribbean. These countries often have a lower minimum drinking age than the United States or are more tolerant of underage d

10、rinking. 1What can we learn from the first paragraph? AStudents have spring breaks to celebrate the Easter. BNot all schools have spring breaks. CStudents are not allowed to go home in the spring break. DAmerican students in different schools may have spring breaks at different times. 2Local residen

11、ts in Fort Lauderdale, Florida didnt welcome students from all over the country, because _. 第 4页（共 12页） Anone of the students made good use of the spring break Bstudents caused trouble during the spring break C theydidntwanttojointhestudentsintheir celebration Dthe spring break was mainly intended f

12、or local college students 3From the underlined words in the last paragraph we know that _. AAmerican communities respect the students choices B many American communities obey the law because the spring break is a legal holiday Cmaking money from the tourism is more important for many American commun

13、ities Dthe damage caused by students is never worth paying attention to B B What are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know. When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days

14、at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier. Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted 第 5页（共 12页） to my new life and school.There is a sp

15、ace in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are m

16、any lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere. It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks.For other classes, we only nee

17、d binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn. Another difference between American schools and Chinese schoolsisthatAmericanschools

18、careaboutstudents morality (道德)morethantheiracademic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out. I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well,but compared to

19、Chinese students ,they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect 第 6页（共 12页） our approach to studying. 4What made the writer sad at the beginning? ABeing late for school. BNot knowing anyone. CBeing looked

20、down upon. DMissing the chance of the trip. 5Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _. Ahave a free talkBattend class Cmeet teachersDshare a classroom 6How did the writer feel when he began his lessons? AHappy.BSurprised. CUnsatisfied.DLonely. 7What might stop a students schooling i

21、n American schools? ANot studying hard. BCheating. CNot finishing homework. DFailing in the exam. 四、阅读七选五 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly. ChooseCh

22、oose a a destinationdestination 第 7页（共 12页） _1_Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. CollectCollect youryour friendsfriends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip,

23、and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. MeetMeet upup Everyone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local caf or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns._2_Dont try to overpower others. Once youve all shared ideas youll have a mu

24、ch better idea of how to start organizing the trip. LookLook forfor accommodationaccommodation _3_When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings (等级). Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. BookBook transporttransport Once you

25、 have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as coach, bus, airplane._4_ ChooseChoose thingsthings youyou wantwant toto dodo therethere When you are on your trip, it will be morerelaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do. Rese

26、arch the area on the Internet and book some activities you 第 8页（共 12页） want to join in._5_Dontbook a load of things which you cant afford. AOne person will naturally be the leader. BCheck out if your idea is necessary. CThe first step is to work out where you want to go. DMatch the activities to you

27、r budget. EBooking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. FMake sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. GFind out your hotel near to the place you want to visit. 第 9页（共 12页） 一、单词拼写 1recover2.schedule3.stressful4.dynamic 5.chapter 6Unfortunately7.ar

28、ise8.previous9.challenges 10expectation 二、单句语法填空 1confidence2.pressure3.recovery4.from petent 6challenging7.stressed8.to9.injuries10.from 三、阅读理解 1D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 The dates of the spring break will vary from school to school.可知春假时间各校之间有 所不同。 2B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 For many years, Fort Lauderdale, Florida w

29、as a popular destination for students from all over the country, until local residents said no to the damage caused by the students.可知当地居民不欢迎全国各地学生 的原因是春假期间学生们经常惹麻烦。 3C细节理解题。许多美国社区对这种破坏视而不见，因为春 假期间的交通是当地经济的一个重要因素。 因此可见对于许多美国社 区来讲，从旅游业中赚钱更重要。 4 D细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句 “Unfortunately I missed that wonderful

30、trip.know my classmates.”可知，错过了那次 旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机，所以作者感到伤心，D 项符 合题意。 第 10页（共 12页） 5A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun.”可知，学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天 交友。故选 A。 6

31、B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.”可知，上课几乎没用教科书， 这让作者有点惊讶。故选 B。 7B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知，如果你作 弊或说谎，你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选 B。 四、阅读七选五 1C根据小标题 Choose a destination 可知首先要确定去哪 里旅游。 2A根据下文“Dont try to overpowe

32、r others.”中的 overpower others 以及 A 项中的 leader 可知 A 项正确。 3 G根据小标题 Look for accommodation 和下句 “When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings.” 可知此处是找宾馆。 4E根据小标题 Book transport 和上一句“Once you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc.”可知此处谈论 的是预订车辆。 5D根据上句“Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.”的关键词 activities 和 第 11页（共 12页） 下句“Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.” 的关键词 cant afford 可知要使这些活动和预算相配。 第 12页（共 12页）