(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit6At one with nature Using language 课后练习（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit6At one with nature Section B Using language 一、单词拼写 1When building _ (材料) cost more, the price of houses in creases. 2It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be _ (代替) with a modern hotel or not. 3Nowadays, many _ (消费者) prefer to shop on the Internet. 4The aud

2、ience was so large that no seat was left in the _ (宏伟的) hall. 5They lost their way in the _ (沙漠) and died of thirst. 6His house was close to the _ (天文台) 7When he had finished washing, he began to wipe the _ (盆) clean. 8He overcame the language _ (障碍) 二、用“介词关系代词”填空 1He is just the student _ I want to

3、 make friends. 2Water is important, _ people can not live. 3My father is the first person _ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties. 4Is she the girl _ you borrowed the dress 第 2页（共 11页） yesterday evening? 5Can you think of a situation _ this word can be used? 6This is Tom, _ his teacher is pr

4、oud. 7I dont know the reason _ he said so. 8I still remember the day _ I visited the famous college. 9This is the teacher _ Ive learnt a lot. 10There are varieties of ways _ we can solve this problem. 11The West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 12 I have many books, most _ are Engli

5、sh novels. 13The father the son _ is a doctor is from the USA. 14The pen _ he is writing is mine. 15The book _ I paid 10 yuan is interesting. 三、阅读理解 A Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the_Lone_Star_State this summer, dont miss v

6、isiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texass best summer vacation activities. Visit SeaWorld There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides 第 3页（共 11页） and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld. Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre With mi

7、les of shallow, calm water in the lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream. Swim at Barton Springs Pool Barton Springs Pool is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs P

8、ool has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state. Take part in an outdoor adventure In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more. Camp and hike in Big Bend National Park Big Bend offers

9、a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and campingyou name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend. Enjoy saltwater fishing Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More

10、and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (钓竿) to make good use of Texass worldclass saltwater fishery. 第 4页（共 11页） 1 The underlined phrase“the Lone Star State”in Paragraph 1 is another name for _. ATexasBSan Antonio CSouth PadreDMexico 2When you v

11、isit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _. Asea life showsBadventure camps CclimbingDthrilling rides 3Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true? ASan Antonio. BSouth Padre. CBarton Springs Pool. DTexas Hill Country. 4From the text you know that _. ABarton Springs Poo

12、l is the most popular in the USA BLake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities Cfishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas DBig Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way B Some destinations are just meant to be the ones that define (给下定义) holidays to a completely d

13、ifferent level. Most of the holidays that I plan are for the uniqueness of the destination and what the place has to offer me. A vacation is 第 5页（共 11页） usually to take your time off and relax. And then there are others that are fond of getting together to get the feel of the local_sights_and_unpack

14、 mysteries hidden in such a place. Recently, while I was browsing (浏览) some interesting places, I came across one of the most fascinating (迷人的) locations. The Cape of Castaway Islands, as Id like to call it, is the island country Cape Verde! It is an interesting find and most certainly a promising d

15、estination, for it gives you the feel of a vacation destination and also makes for the best cultural and local experiences off the coasts of Western Africa. Interestingly, it is one of the most interesting island countries you would see considering there are so many things to do out here. Officially

16、 known as The Republic of Cape Verde, it covers an archipelago (群岛) of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly and not surprisingly, in the 15th century, Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the uninhabited (无人居住的) islands, so it became the first European settlement

17、 in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich and often attracted privateers (武装民船) and pirates, and among them was Sir Francis Drake in the 1580s. Some very interesting places in this country are one of the most attractive places, yet unknown, thanks to the 10

18、 tiny islands in the Atlantic being below the radar. And since its 第 6页（共 11页） just off the west coast of Africa, which means yearround pretty much sunshine, Id recommend these few destinations to relax in the sunshine while youre here. 5According to the passage, a good holiday need not be _. Aspeci

19、al and unusual Brelaxing Cstrange and interesting Dtimesaving 6The underlined word “unpack” in the first paragraph means _. Alooking at something interesting Bmaking a way through using force Cdividing something into parts so that it is easier to take Danalysing it and considering it in detail 7The

20、Cape of Castaway Islands used to become rich from _. AtourismBslave trade Coil businessDindustry 8The passage tells readers that _. Athe uniqueness that a vacation destination should have Bwhat a promising destination has to offer Cthe history of the Cape of Castaway Islands Da place of interest whi

21、ch is beautiful but unknown to 第 7页（共 11页） people 四、语法填空 Dujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1._ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province, this amazing engineering 2._ (achieve) is still used today. In an

22、cient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3._ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4._ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at diffe

23、rent levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5._ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6._ suitable for farming. Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able t

24、o live 7._ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams 8._ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9._ (enable) the ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations

25、to exist 10._ harmony. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、单词拼写 1 materials2.replaced3.consumers4.grand5.desert 6observatory7.basin8.barrier 二、用“介词关系代词”填空 1with whom2.without which3.to whom4.from whom 5in which6.of whom7.for which8.on which9.from whom10.in which11.for which12.of which13.of whom 14with which15.for which 三

26、、阅读理解 1A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 While visiting the_Lone_Star_State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texass best summer vacation activities.可知，the Lone Star State 是得克萨斯州的 另一个名字。 2 C细节理解题。 根据文章 Visit SeaWorld 下的 There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thr

27、illing rides and a water park. 可知，当你参观海洋世界的时候，你不可以享受攀登。 3B细节理解题。根据文章 Windsurf at South Padre 下的 With miles of shallow，calm water in the lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.可知，如果你想实现你作为冲浪运动员的 梦想，你可以去 South Padre。 4 D推理判断题。 根据文章C

28、amp and hike in Big Bend National Park 下的 Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.可知，Big Bend 以古老的方式提供户外活动。 第 9页（共 11页） 5 D考查细节理解。 根据文章第一段中的 “uniqueness”“relax” “unpack mysteries hidden in such a place”可知，A、B、C 项 均是一个好的假期应该具备的特点，故选 D。 6D考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“mysteries hidden in s

29、uch a place”可知，其意为“分析，剖析，仔细考虑” ，故选 D。 7 B考查细节理解。 根据文章第四段中的 “Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich”可知，选 B。 8.D考查主旨大意。本文向读者介绍了虽然非常吸引人但尚不为人 们所知的佛得角共和国，故本题选 D 项。 四、语法填空 1Built考查非谓语动词。句意为：2,200 多年前建于现在的 四川省， 这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。 分析句子结构可知， 此 处 为 非 谓 语 动 词 作 状 语 ， 其 逻 辑 主 语 是 th

30、is amazing engineering_，动词 build 与它是被动关系。故要用过去分 词 Built。 2achievement考查词性转换。形容词 amazing 修饰名词或名 词短语， engineering achievement 构成名词短语， 意为 “工程成就” ， 故填 achievement。 3suffered考查动词的时态。句意为：都江堰现在所处的地 区在古代曾遭受来自岷江定期泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语 In ancient times 表示过去， 由此可知要用一般过去时， 故填 suffered。 4 To help考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，

31、 郡守李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个(解决它的)办法。根据句意可知， 此处表示“为了帮助” ，表目的，动词不定式可以表目的，故填 To help。 第 10页（共 11页） 5Better考查固定搭配。句意为：更好的是，多余的水可以 直接送到干燥的成都平原，使其适宜种田。better still 是固定搭 配，意为“更好的是” ，故填 Better。 6it考查代词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子可知，设空处 指的是 the dry Chengdu Plain，为了避免重复，需用代词 it 指代， 故填 it。 7peacefully考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词 live 要用 peaceful 的副

32、词形式，故填 peacefully。 8where考查定语从句。句意为：不像现在的大坝，水被一堵 高墙挡着分析句子可知，句中的 modern dams 是先行词，在后面 的定语从句中作地点状语，因此设空处应填关系副词 where。 9enabling考查非谓语动词。句意为：都江堰使得水仍 然自然流经岷江，使生态系统和鱼类都得以和谐共存。本句前半句是 主句，已经包含谓语成分，中间无并列连词，由此可知设空处应为非 谓语动词，因 enable 与其逻辑主语 Dujiangyan 之间是主动关系，故 此处应用其ing 形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 enabling。 10in考查介词。句意见上一题解析。in harmony 为固定搭 配，意为“和谐无间” ，故填 in。 第 11页（共 11页）