(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English 强化练习 （含答案）.docx

1、unit2：Exploring English 1.完成句子 1.你能就如何学好英语给我一些建议吗? Can youon how to learn English well? 2.我上中学时学习英语有些困难。 When I was in the middle school,I English. 3.他说的话使我意识到我必须好好学习。 What he saidthat I must study hard. 4.我和我弟弟对踢足球都不感兴趣。 my brother is interested in playing football. 5.杰克在等她时通过看电视打发时间。 Jack killed t

2、ime by watching TV. 6.他错过了公共汽车,那就是他昨天迟到的原因。 He missed the bus.he was late yesterday. 2.完形填空 Rabbit Island is a tiny and remote island off northern Michigan s Keweenaw Peninsula. Its1nature is the perfect destination for artists to come and2their creativity. New Yorker Rob Gorski3the island in 2010,w

3、ho wanted to protect its natural state. He also saw a(n)4to create a setting where artists could get close to5and create their great works. Gorski set up the Rabbit Island Foundation,whose main goal is to host artistic 6during the summer while also teaching and7 conservation. Artists,with the8that t

4、he island should largely remain untouched,are 9to a two-week period of reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the world. They10a “leave no trace” policy. Small solar panels are used to generate electricity and buildings are simple with nothing 11left in place. “Rabbit Island e

5、xists to encourage the community to12the most fundamental part of our age the environment and the human relationship to it. We challenge artists to take13and create bold works challenging the assumptions of the landscape created by previous14,said Gorski. Most artists say they have a better understa

6、nding and15 of nature after the experience,which,in turn,gives them many creative inspirations. 1. A. undesiredB. undeveloped C. unnamedD. unknown 2. A. displayB. assess C. sharpenD. inspire 3. A. purchasedB. developed C. ignoredD. occupied 4. A. signB. possibility C. opportunityD. invitation 5. A.

7、heavenB. peopleC. lifeD. nature 6. A. partiesB. programs C. gamesD. shows 7. A. opposingB. raising C. recordingD. advocating 8. A. hobby B. topic C. beliefD. plan 9. A. invitedB. exposed C. addictedD. related 10. A. organizeB. draw C. followD. imagine 11. A. permanentB. popular C. availableD. portab

8、le 12. A. put onB. focus on C. turn onD. agree on 13. A. risksB. turns C. dutiesD. notes 14. A. groupsB. races C. fansD. generations 15. A. descriptionB. communication C. appreciationD. recreation 3.语法填空 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to admire 1. _ who have beautiful houses with large gar

9、dens and swimming pools or those who have 2. _ (value) cars and lots of money. 3. _ (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble,your friends will lend you 4. _ hand. When you are successful,you friends will provide you with 5. _ (congratulate). When

10、 you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something good for others makes you feel happy,too. Taking a look around you,youll see that you are surrounded with 6. _ (happy). Happiness is not necessarily related 7. _ money. It is a feeling in your heart. When you

11、are poor,you can also say you are very happy because you have something else 8. _ cant be bought with money. When 9. _ (meet) with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances 10. _ (challenge) yourself. If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and luc

12、ky person. 4.书面表达 假如你是新华中学高一学生李华, 你校将于下周六在报告厅举办英 语书法比赛, 请你写信邀请来自美国的 Michael 担任评委(judge), 内容包括: 1. 邀请原因; 2. 介绍比赛(如目的、内容、时间、地点等)。 注意: 1. 词数 80 个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： 1.完成句子 1.give me some advice 2.had some trouble learning 3.made me realise

13、4.Neither I nor 5.while waiting for her 6.That was why 2.完形填空 1.B。 undesired 不受欢迎的, 不希望得到的; undeveloped 未利用的, 未开发的;unnamed 不知姓名的;unknown 未知的。这里与下文中 remain untouched 呼应, 指兔子岛未经开发还保留着原始的自然风 貌。故选 B。 2.D。句意: 未经开发的自然环境使其成为了艺术家们前来激发灵感 的理想目的地。display 展示;assess 评估;sharpen 使锋利; inspire 鼓舞, 激发。 此处搭配 creativit

14、y, 指艺术家们来岛屿上寻 找、激发灵感。故选 D。 3.A。 句意: 纽约人 Rob Gorski 在 2010 年买下了这座岛屿。 purchased 购买;developed 发展;ignored 不理睬;occupied 占据。从下 文中 Gorski 对岛屿进行的建设改造来看, 他对于岛屿是有使用权的, 所以应该是他买下了这座岛屿。故选 A。 4.C。sign 标志, 符号;possibility 可能性;opportunity 机会; invitation 邀请。结合文段内容可知, 兔子岛的原始环境适于艺术 创造, 所以对于岛屿主人 Gorski 来说这是一个机会, 下文中他也确

15、实把握住了这个机会。故选 C。 5.D。 heaven 天堂;people 人们;life 生命;nature 自然。 原始、 自然就是兔子岛最吸引艺术家们的地方, 在上文中已经点出。 故选D。 6.B。parties 聚会;programs 项目;games 游戏, 比赛;shows 表演。 从后句解释的具体内容来看, 这里指建立的兔子岛基地可以进 行一些兼具艺术性和自然保护意义的项目。故选 B。 7.D。句意: 其主要目的是在夏天主持一些艺术性项目, 同时也能教 授和提倡保护工作。opposing 反对;raising 提高, 筹集; recording记录;advocating提倡, 拥

16、护。 空白处与teaching并列, 结合宾语 conservation 来看, 要表达对于自然保护的支持, 用“提 倡、拥护”是最符合文意的。故选 D。 8.C。hobby 爱好;topic 话题;belief 信念;plan 计划。从下文 的“leave no trace”政策来看, 这些得到邀请的艺术家们都是有着 一个共同的信念的。故选 C。 9.A。句意: 认为岛屿应当尽可能保持不与外界接触的艺术家们, 受 邀参加一个持续两周的反映活动。invited(to)邀请;exposed(to) 暴露;addicted(to)上瘾;related(to)与有关。这样的一个 活动, 艺术家们应当

17、是被岛屿主人邀请过来的。故选 A。 10.C。句意: 他们都遵循着一个“不留痕迹”的政策。organize 组 织;draw 画, 吸引;follow 跟随, 遵循;imagine 想象。空白后 给出的宾语是一个政策、规则, 因此需要艺术家们来遵守。故选 C。 11.A。 句意: 建筑都比较简单, 并且绝不允许任何永久性的东西留下。 permanent 永久的;popular 受欢迎的;available 可获取的; portable 轻便的。这里要符合前文“leave no trace”的要求, 即 不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选 A。 12.B。 句意: 兔子岛的存在鼓励社会群

18、体重视到我们这个时代最根本 的东西。put on 穿上;focus on 聚焦于;turn on 打开;agree on 同意。既然是最根本、最重大的部分, 那就是希望得到人们的关注和 重视。故选 B。 13.A。 risks风险;turns转弯;duties义务, 职责;notes说明。 既然是作出挑战, 且作品的风格比较激进大胆, 那就要相应地承担 风险。故选 A。 14.D。句意: 我们让艺术家们承担风险、创作风格大胆的作品, 挑战 由先辈们创造的风景画理念。groups 群组;races 比赛;fans 粉 丝;generations 代, 辈。 这里由 previous 修饰, 与前

19、文的 our age 呼应, 应该指前辈、先代。故选 D。 15.C。description 描述;communication 交流, 沟通; appreciation 感激, 欣赏;recreation 娱乐。空白处与 understanding 并列, 结合文段可知, 应该指艺术家能更好地理解、 欣赏大自然, 相应地也能进行有创造力的创作。故选 C。 3.语法填空 1. those。考查代词。句意: 你不需要去羡慕那些拥有带大花园和游 泳池的漂亮房子的人, 或者那些有着昂贵汽车和大量金钱的人。 根据 句意可知, 这里表达的意思是 “那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房 子的人”, 所以既是复数

20、含义同时又特指那些人, 故此处需要用 those。故填 those。 2. valuable。 考查形容词。此处需要用形容词 valuable(有价值的) 来修饰名词 cars(汽车)作定语。故填 valuable。 3. Actually。考查副词。句意: 事实上, 只要你全心投入进去, 幸 福就一直在你身边。通过句意可知, 此处需要用副词来修饰整句话。 故填 Actually。 4.a。考查冠词。句意: 你有困难时, 你的朋友会帮助你。固定搭配 lend sb. a hand 译为“帮助某人”。故填 a。 5. congratulations。考查名词复数。句意: 当你成功时, 你的朋友

21、会向你表示祝贺。根据空格前的 with 可知, 此处填入可数名词 congratulation(祝贺)作 with 的宾语。祝贺是多种多样的, 所以要 用可数名词的复数形式。故填 congratulations。 6. happiness。考查名词。句意: 环顾四周, 你会发现你被幸福包围 着。根据空格前的 with 可知此处填入名词 happiness(幸福)作宾语。 happiness 是不可数名词。故填 happiness。 7.to。考查固定搭配。句意: 幸福不一定与金钱有关。固定搭配 be related to 译为“与有关”。故填 to。 8. that。考查定语从句。句意: 当你

22、很穷的时候, 你也可以说你很 开心, 因为你有一些钱买不到的东西。根据空格前的不定代词 something 可知, 此处是定语从句。不定代词 something 作先行词, 在定语从句中作主语, 此时用关系代词 that 引导限制性定语从句, 而不能用 which。故填 that。 9. meeting。考查状语从句的省略。句意: 遇到困难时, 你可以大声 说你很高兴, 因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。 在状语从句中, 如果从 句的主语和主句相同, 且从句谓语中包含 be 动词时, 则可省略从句 主语和 be 动词。 主语 you 和谓语动词 meet 是主动关系, 所以完整的 状语从句为 Whe

23、n you are meeting with difficulties, 省去主语 和 be 动词后为 When meeting with difficulties。故填 meeting。 10. to challenge。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为 have 所以 challenge要以非谓语的形式出现。 据此可知, 此处表达的含义是 “挑 战自己的机会”, chance 后常用不定式作定语。故填 to challenge。 4.书面表达 Dear Michael, How is everything going?Our school is going to hold an Engli

24、sh Writing Competition. I am writing to invite you to be a judge of the competition since you have much experience. To promote the students skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements,which is scheduled to f

25、all on next Saturday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. During the competition,students selected from each class are required to write an appointed article. Then judges, including you,will decide who is the best. Equipped with adequate experience in writing,your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. I wonder if you could spare some time to take part in it. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua