(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 A new start section B Using language Grammar课后一练（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit1 A new start section B Understanding ideas 一、单词拼写 1It is a kind of pain that goes beyond _ (描述) 2XiaoIce, an AI made by Microsoft, published a poem _ (作品集) last year. 3It is important for the players to keep _ (镇 静的) while facing difficulties. 4The interviewer will put you under _ (

2、压力) to see how you react. 5People are concerned about the quality of the air they _ (呼吸) 6Honeybees use one of the most difficult communication systems of any i_. 7The popular Chinese Poetry Conference is o_ by CCTV. 8Some students may have b_ in their stomachs while taking an exam. 9Destruction of

3、the environment is one of the most serious c_ we face. 10 I felt really n_ when introducing myself in front of the class. 二、单句语法填空 1A countrys future and a nations hope depend _ 第 2页（共 11页） the young people. 2The team feels confident _ winning. 3In our daily life, WeChat makes _ easy for people to c

4、ommunicate with each other. 4Many teenagers express their _ (eager) to learn about the Chinese ancient poems. 5Ill be back _ a moment. 三、阅读理解 A A Sharon,Sharon, AgedAged 2222 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle

5、 school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank,Frank, AgedAged 2121 I think almost every kid feels b

6、oth nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your 第 3页（共 11页） high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie,Eddie, AgedAged 2020 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especia

7、lly since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David,David, AgedAged 1919 Im not going to lie. The first d

8、ay is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its r

9、eally not bad at all. Dont worry. 1What can we infer from Sharon about high school? ATeachers are quite strict. BStudents often stay up at night. CTeachers provide little care for students. DStudents should make good use of their time. 2How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? AExcited.BB

10、ored. CWorried.DRelaxed. 3Who mentions the importance of friends? AFrank.BDavid. 第 4页（共 11页） CSharon.DEddie. B B Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too far. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students a

11、ttend high schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a long distance to attend the school. _ The schoolday begins at 8：30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classrooms for the days studies. Each homeroom class has an average of 4045 students. Stud

12、ents stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the schoolday. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities ( 设 备 ) do students move to different parts of the school.Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some s

13、chools may have a cafeteria (自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours. 第 5页（共 11页） Japanese high school students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take

14、 three years studying of each of the following subjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修课) are

15、few. Afterschool activities Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broa

16、dcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations. 4Most Japanese high school students often have lunch _. Ain restaurant

17、s Bin school cafeterias Cat home Din homeroom classrooms 5What may the best subtitle for the second and third 第 6页（共 11页） paragraphs be? AAt School.BIn Class. CSubjects.DHomeroom Classes. 6What does the underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph mean? AAlways.BNever. CSeldom.DOften. 7From the

18、passage we can know that _. Athere are fewer than 40 students in each homeroom in Japanese high schools Bstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education Cthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones Dthere will not be any club activity during school vacatio

19、ns 四、语法填空 Situated in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. Being the _1_ (large)and most wellpreserved royal garden 第 7页（共 11页） in China, it _2_ (great) influences Chinese horticulture (园 艺) and landscape with _3_ (it) famous nat

20、ural views and the works of humankind. Originally _4_ (name)Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later _5_ (become) the main residence of royal members at the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer

21、Palace _6_ (destroy) by fire and was razed to the ground by the AngloFrench Allied Forces. Rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve _7_ a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight Power Allied Forces. Then the government spent two years

22、 _8_ (repair) it. In 1924, it was open to _9_ public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist _10_ (spot) in China. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、单词拼写 1.description 2.collection 3.calm 4.pressure 5.breathe 6.insect 7.organized 8.b

23、utterflies 9.challenges 10.nervous 二、单句语法填空 1.ondepend on 为固定动词短语，意为“依靠，取决于” 。 2.ofbe confident of sth. “对有信心” 。 3.it本句中，应用 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。 4.eagerness形容词性物主代词后接名词，eagerness “渴望， 期盼” 。 5.inin a moment 为固定短语，意为“立刻；一会儿” 。 三、阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and man

24、age your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon 认为在高中 阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间， 这样才能完成你需 要做的一切事情。故选 D。 2.C细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “When I started high school 第 9页（共 11页） I was really nervous too”可知，Eddie 在高中开学的第一天是很 紧张不安的。故选 C。 3.B细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 “Making some friends and staying with t

25、hem will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David 认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地 帮助你快速适应高中。故选 B。 4.D推理判断题。 根据第二段中的 “In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home”可知，大多数高中学生从家里带午 饭，故排除 A、C 两项；再根据第二段中的“Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places . but most d

26、o not.”可推知，学生应是在教室吃午饭，所以导致教室很吵闹。 故选 D。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在 校吃午饭、上学天数、所学科目等)可知，第二段和第三段这两部分 主要讲的是学生在校的情况，故 A 项正确。同时正好与第二个小标题 “课外活动”相承接。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so the clubs are relatively stable”可知，此处表示学生们很少一年一年地换俱乐 部，rarely 意为“很少” ，与 C 项“不常，很少”意思一致。故选 C。 7.C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，日本的高中每班通 常有 40 至 45 名学生

27、，故 A 项错误；根据第二段第五句“Only for physical education . do students move to different parts of the school.”可知，学生上体育课、实验课等是不在教室上的，故 B 项错误；根据文章的最后一句可知，很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活 动， 故 D 项错误； 根据第三段最后一句 “Given the number of required 第 10页（共 11页） subjects, electives (选修课) are few.”可知，考虑到必修课的 数量，学生的选修课很少。故选 C。 四、语法填空 1.largest2.greatly3.its4.named5.became 6was destroyed7.as8.repairing9.the10.spots 第 11页（共 11页）