(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后练习 (1)（含答案）.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit6At one with nature Section A Starting out in harmony with; turn.into; pass down; feed on; plenty of; as far as; wash.away 1Some birds _ insects that can harm the rice crops. 2We ought to try our best to live _ nature. 3But desert may _ many different kinds of animals. 4They often us

2、e folk songs to _ their history. 5They managed to _ the deserts _ oases (绿 洲) 6Floods _ much of the topsoil _. 7_ I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action. 8Are there _ fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet? 二、课文语法填空 The Longji Rice Terraces, 1._ (build) by the local ethnic groups

3、 between Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, have different colours in different seasons. Thousands of visitors 2._ (attract) to come here every year to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 第 2页（共 12页） The terraces could not only increase the areas 3._ they co

4、uld grow rice but also catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 4._ (wash) away. What is most significant is 5._ people have worked in harmony with nature. The terraces are 6._ (clever) designed with hundreds of waterways 7._ (connect) with each other. Rainwater, alongwiththesewaterways,8._(mov

5、e)downthe mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into gas, 9._ forms clouds from which rain falls down ontothemountainterraces onceagain, 10._ (provide) a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 三、阅读理解 A Get r

6、eady to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House into6.washed; away7.As far as8.plenty of 二、课文语法填空 1built考查非谓语动词。本句中 bu

7、ild 在句中作非谓语，且 与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填 built。 2are attracted考查时态语态。根据时间状语 every year 可知应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填 are attracted。 3where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为 areas，且先行词 在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。 4 being washed考查非谓语动词。 短语 prevent.from doing sth. 介词后面应填动名词作宾语，且 wash 与 soil 构成被动关系， 应用 being done 形式，故填 being washed。 5th

8、at考查连词。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故 填 that。 6cleverly考查副词。本句中修饰动词 desig 应用副词，故 填 cleverly。 7connecting考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句 中没有连词，所以 connect 应用非谓语动词形式，其与逻辑主语 waterways 为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填 connecting。 8moves考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，且 主语为 Rainwater，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填 moves。 9which考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整 个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填

9、which。 第 9页（共 12页） 10providing考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果， 故填 providing。 三、阅读理解 1C细节理解题。根据 Furleigh Estate Wine Tours 中的 The vineyard and winery，producers of the UKs most outstanding sparkling wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.可知，在 Furleigh Estate 可以了解到葡萄酒的制作。 2D细节理解题。根据最后一段 F

10、or all the latest informationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes, reasonable prices and special offers, please go towww. .可知，登录可以得到一 个好的价格。 3 D推理判断题。 根据Mapperton House & Gardens中的Gardens open：Daily 11 am5 pm except Fridays, Bridport Museum 中的 Open： MondaySaturday, Furleigh Estate Wine Tours 中的 Ope

11、n for sales：11 am4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm, Old Crown Court and Cells 中的 Open：TuesdaySunday, March to September included.可知，在星期六可以拜访这四个地方。 4B细节推理题。根据第一段中的 Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely to involve (牵涉) themselves in dangerou

12、s behavior 可 知，研究表明，与父亲关系好的青少年不太可能参与危险行为。 5B推理判断题。根据第三段中的 they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. 第 10页（共 12页） 和后面的例子可知， 孩子的行为受家长影响， 尤其是受父亲的影响大。 故可以推断出，他们经常会效仿父亲的行为，以父亲为榜样。 6A词义猜测题。此处指父亲的指

13、导会给孩子带来对这些重要 决定的一个长期的看法，这些往往是孩子们缺乏的。根据前两句 Should they go directly to college and, if so, where？Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job？及本句中的 to these important decisions 可 知，画线词 perspective 指观点，与 point of view 意思相同。 7D推理判断题。文章通过例子介绍了父亲在孩子成长过程中 的重要影响。例如，能减小孩

14、子做危险事情的概率，使孩子在学校更 容易成功和发展更高的自我价值。 四、阅读七选五 1A根据上文中的“The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutriment distribution.”可知海洋的作用，再根据设空处后的 “Its time for you to do something for the ocean.”可知，本 文号召人类为海洋做些事情，故 A 项(并且这些转而会影响人类的生 活。)符合语境。 2C设空处是本段的小标

15、题，应是对本段的总结。根据下文内 容可知， 本段主要建议人们吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的杯子 来避免造成大量的海洋垃圾，C 项中的 Eat sustainable seafood, reusable cup 分别和下文中的 oceanfriendly seafood, carry a reusable cup 相呼应，故选 C 项。 3 G根据设空处前的内容可知， 每年海洋中有大量的塑料垃圾， 再根据设空处后的“You can also make every effort to reduce 第 11页（共 12页） plastic waste by traveling with your

16、 own cup.”可知，此处建 议通过旅游时携带自己的水杯来减少塑料废弃物，由此可推知，G 项 (拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料废弃物的有效方法。)符合语境。 4D根据下文中的 by participating in a local beach clean up 可知，此处介绍如何清理海滩，保护海洋环境，故选 D 项(带一 个小包，沿途捡垃圾。)符合语境。 5F根据设空处后的“You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.”可知此处提到了如何正确地处理危险物品， 由此可知，上文提及的内容应与危险物品有关，故 F 项(只要可能， 你应该使用无毒的家居产品。)符合语境。 第 12页（共 12页）