(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 知识清单+巩固练习(含答案).docx

1、1 外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一 Unit 4 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 * 知识清单知识清单* 一、单词变形一、单词变形 1familiar adj.熟悉的 unfamiliaradj. 不熟悉的 2prefer vt.更喜欢 preferencen偏爱；爱好 3 deliver v递送，传送 deliveryn交付，递送 4advance n进步，进展 advancedadj. 先进的，高级的 5significant adj.重大的 significantly adv.重大地，显著地 significancen. 意义，重要性 6ablead

2、j.有能力的，能干的 enable v使可能，使发生 7usualadj.通常的，惯例的，平常的 unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 usuallyadv.通常 8crime n罪行，犯罪活动 criminal n罪犯 9date n日期 update n最新消息 10illustrate v(举例)说明，阐明 illustrationn说明，插图 11.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感 12.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的 anxiety n.

3、担心;焦虑;渴望 anxiously adv.焦虑地 二、重点单词和短语二、重点单词和短语 familiaradj.熟悉的 (教材原句 P37)With no familiarfaces in view 看不到熟悉的面孔 例 1I took a glance at the hall and found many familiarfaces among the students. 我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。 例 2The voices on the phone sounded familiar. 电话里的声音很耳熟。 造句回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。 It was a r

4、elief to be back in familiar surroundings. 知识拓展 (1)sb.be familiar with.某人熟悉(主动) .be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉(被动) unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (教材原句 P38)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day? 你喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？ 例 1Which do you prefer，fish or meat? 你更喜欢吃什么， 鱼还是肉？ 例

5、 2Of the two cars，I prefer that red one. 两辆小汽车中，我更喜欢那辆红色的。 翻译就个人而言，我更喜欢沿长江旅行，它是中 国最长的河，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。 Personally， I prefer the tour along the Yangtze， the longest river and one of the Mother Rivers of Chinese civilizations. 知识拓展 (1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿

6、(做)某事也不愿(做)某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁可也不 prefer that.(should) do sth. 宁愿 preference n. 偏爱；爱好 lose track of 不了解的情况，不了解的动态； 忘记 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track ofyour friends? 如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联 系，那么你会感觉如何？ 例 1Mary lost t

7、rack ofher friends at camp after summer. 夏天过后，玛丽就和她一起宿营的朋友失去了联系。 例 2His mind would wander，and he would lose track of what he was doing. 他会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。 造句我们失去联系五年了。 It is five years since welost track ofeach other. 知识拓展 (1)keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态 be on track 稳步前进，走上正轨 (2)track down 追踪找到，追查到 2 Than

8、ks to advances in technology ， how we make friendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged significantly. 由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友与朋友、沟通的方式 已经有了明显的改变。 (1)thanks to 归功于，多亏 例 1Thanks to the timely help， many lucky people survived the earthquake. 多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存 下来。 例 2Thanks to his strong constitution， Jack was

9、 able to pull through his recent serious illness. 幸亏他体质好，杰克才得以平安度过了最近这场大 病。 造句多亏我队友的帮助，我准时完成了这项任务。 Thanks to my teammates help，I finished the task on time. 知识拓展 表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：owing to，due to， because of，as a result of，on account of 等。 deliver vt.递送,传递 【词汇拓展】 deliver sth. to sb.给某人送某物 deliver a spee

10、ch/lecture 演讲/讲课 delivery n.投递 deliver n.递送人 advance n进步，进展；v.前进；促进；提出；提前 adj.预先的，在前的 例 1There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years. 在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。 例 2The strikers advanced on/towards us， shouting angrily. 罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 造句这是个很受欢迎的演出， 所以一定要提前订票。 It is a popular show， soad

11、vance bookingis essential. 知识拓展 (1)in advanceahead of time 提前，预先 in advance of. 在前面；比进步/超前 make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 up to 忙于，从事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼 Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态并维系友 谊。 例 1What have you been u

12、p tothis week? 你这个星期一直忙什么呢？ 例 2The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么鬼。 造句我认为父亲想要知道目前我在做什么，所以 我决定给他发条短信。 I think my father would like to knowwhat Ive been up toso far，so I decide to send him a message. 知识拓展 up to 其他用法： (1)达到程度或数量(相当于 as far as) (2)表示时间限制，“直到为止”(相

13、当于 till) (3)(体力或智力上)，能胜任(相当于 fit for) (4)由决定，取决于(常用于 It is up to sb.to do sth. 句型) tend v易于做某事，往往会发生某事 On social media sites， people tendto post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息 展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。 例 1Opportunities and success tend tobe in favou

14、r of those who are ready. 机遇和成功往往青睐于那些有准备的人。 例 2People under stress tend toexpress their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 造句别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。 She tends to get angrywhen others disagree with her. 知识拓展 (1)tend to do sth.趋向做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/护理/看护 tend towards倾向，有助于 tendency n.趋向；倾向

15、have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做；喜欢做 prove v证明，证实 To prove that making friends was easier in the past. 为了证明过去交友更容易。 例 1She wants to prove thatshe has brains as well as beauty. 她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。 3 例 2Its a challenging job but Im sure youllprove equal to it. 这是一份有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜任的。 造句去首都的旅行被证明是值得的。 It prov

16、ed worthwhileto make the trip to the capital city. 知识拓展 (1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事 prove thatclause 证明 prove n/to be结果是；证明是 proof n. 证据 distance v.使与保持距离,撇清和的关系 【词汇拓展】 distance n.距离,远方 in the distance 在远处 from a distance 从远处 at a distance(of)在远的地方,距离稍远 keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离 keep sb.at a di

17、stance 对某人冷淡,与某人疏远,与某人 保持一定距离 distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的 三、重点句型三、重点句型 what if. 倘使倘使将会怎样将会怎样 What ifthe only way of getting news from faraway friendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe delivered? 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友 的消息，你会怎样？ 句式分析： what if 意为“倘若将会怎样； 即使 又有什么关系” 例 1What if he gets angry? Im a little wor

18、ried. 倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。 例 2Weve already ordered a table.What ifthey do not come? 我们已经定好了位子。要是他们不来该怎么办呢？ 造句那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会 怎么样？ It sounds like a good offer，but what if its a trick? 知识拓展 (1)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为 什么会这样呢， 怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句 或 v.ing 形式。 (2)So what？那又怎么样？ (3)what for. 为目的 (4)w

19、hat about./how about.怎么样(表建议) 翻译既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会 这样糟糕？ If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad? 他比你小十五岁呢！ He is fifteen years younger than you! 那又怎么样？ So what? whatever 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，e

20、ven if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱做这些 事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一 边。 句式分析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，其相当于 no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。 例 1Whatever you do，you cant go against nature. 无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。 例 2Whatever/No matter what you say ， I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 造句无论遇

21、到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。 No matter what/Whatever difficulties we meet，we can work them out. 知识拓展 whatever/whoever/whichever 这一类词既可引导名词 性 从 句 ， 也 可 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ； 而 however/wherever/whenever 一般只引导让步状语从 句。 翻译既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的 事了。 Now that I have passed my exams，I can dowhatever I like. 无论问题有多难，他都能回答。 He ca

22、n answer the questionhowever hard it is. * 巩固练习巩固练习* Unit4 Friends forever 一、单词拼写 1 You can _( 点 击 ) the link below to get more details about the news. 2 Production of the _(商品) must fit in with the needs of the society. 3 The police at once began a search from house to house for a _(罪犯). 4 4 Althou

23、gh she is a famous singer, she dresses like an _(普通的) girl. 5 It is your parents who love you _(永远) and always are there with you. 6 We can take photos using a _ (数字的) camera and input the photos into a computer. 7 There is a Chinese _(谚语) going like this: bad news gets about quicker than good news.

24、 8 The postmen work long hours everyday, and they have to _(递送)the goods in all weather conditions. 9 A_( 青 少 年 ) is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 10 These products are of high _(质量)， so they are a little more expensive than those. 二、单句语法填空 1 None of us has ever been there,

25、 so the local customs are not so familiar _ any of us. 2 To ensure the safety of your computer, the software should _(update) in time. 3 I think my education and professional experience will enable me _(offer) helpful services for your company. 4 Id appreciate it if you could let me know _ advance w

26、hether or not you will come. 5 Knowledge can _(acquire) from books, while skills must be learned through practice. 6 My sister is very shy and doesnt know how to communicate _ strangers. 7 Thanks _ your timely help, we finished the task just before the deadline. 8 You ought to be ashamed _ your fool

27、ish behaviour. 9Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,the _(locate)is perfect. 10 Wherever you are, you should always keep _ mind that you are a Chinese. 三、语段填词 1 There is a growing _ in China that people _ to hire a caregiver to _ to their sick parents because they are always busy.(tend) 2 Listening to h

28、is _ speech, we were _ to make greater efforts. It gave us not only hope but also _ (inspire). 3 Although the _ was out of _ , the nurse was still _ with her work and did it _ .(patient) 4 Determined to learn the _ technology abroad, he has made some _ preparations and applied for a passport in _ .

29、He believes he will make great _ in this field.( advance) 5 What a _! You should be _ of your bad behaviour. (ashamed) 6 Now most people have realized it _ to protect the environment, because it is of great_ to our life. To our joy, the environment has improved _ in the past ten years.(significance)

30、 7 I must arrive at his office a t the _ time because I have had an _ with him. But I was _ to pick up a guest of our company at the airport.(appoint) 8 I _pop music while my father has a _ for Peking Opera.(prefer) 9 It was _ of them to make a _ by trading with foreigners. And more _ for them, they

31、 were supported by the government.(fortunate) 四、完成句子 1 _, you shouldnt lose heart. 无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。 2 I must _ before the boss comes back. 我必须在老板回来之前把房间打扫干净。 3 The teacher got angry because of _. 那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。 4 _, I cant send this book to him. 不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书寄给他。 5 _ tomorrow? 倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？ 五、微写

32、作 假设你是李华。最近你班学生就是否应该在社交媒体上 交友进行了讨论，请根据下列要求写一篇短文。1 在数 字时代，随着互联网的发展，在社交媒体上交友成为一 种时尚。2 最近，我们班就它的一些优点和缺点进行了 热烈的讨论。3 一些学生认为它能使人人间避免推动的 联系，这有助于维持他们的友谊。4 然而，一些学生对 此表示反对，他们说人们的个人信息可能会被犯罪分子 在非法网站上利用。5 在我看来，虽然科技改变了我们 结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义依然不变。注意：1 词 数 80 左右。2 尽量使用本单元的知识点。3 可适当增 加细节。 六、语法填空 How would feel if moving t

33、o a new town meant 1_(lose) track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters 5 that took 2_(age) to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how e make friends and communicate with them has changed 3_(significant).The digital age 4_(enable)

34、us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instruments. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others 5_ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on 6_ other side of the world.On social media sites, people tend 7_(post) only positiv

35、e updates that make them appear happy and 8_(friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying : on the Internet, nobody knows youre a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information 9_ criminals.But this doesnt mean that we sh

36、ould throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10_(mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. * 参考答案参考答案* 一 、 1click2good

37、s3criminal4ordinary5 forever 6 digital 7 saying 8 deliver 9 teenager 10 quality 二 、 1 to 2 be updated3 tooffer4 in5 be acquired 6 with 7 to 8 of 9 location 10 in 三、1 tendency, tend , tend 2 inspiring, inspired, inspiration 3 patient, patience, patient, patiently 4 advanced, advance, advance, advance

38、s 5 shame, ashamed 6 significant, significance, significantly 7 appointed, appointment, appointed 8 prefer, preference 9 fortunate, fortune, fortunately 四、1 Whatever happens 2 have the room cleaned 3 what the boy had done 4 Not knowing his address 5 What if it rains 五、 In the digital age, with the a

39、dvances of the Internet, making friends on social media is becoming a fashion. Recently, our class had a heated discussion about some advantages and disadvantages of it. Some students think that it enables people to avoid losing track of each other, which helps to maintain their friendship. However,

40、 some students are against it by saying that peoples personal information may be made use of by criminals on illegal sites.In my opinion, although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship remain the same. 六、1 losing 2 ages 3 significantly 4 enables 5 who 6 the 7 to post 8 friendly 9 with 10 meaning