(2019版)外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1-6知识清单+巩固练习（含答案）(6份).zip

1 外外研研社社最最新新版版高高一一英英语语新新教教材材必必修修一一 Unit 1 知知识识清清单单+巩巩固固练练习习 * 知知识识清清单单* Unit 1 A new start 1.impression n.印象;感想 【词汇拓展】 impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给留下深刻印象 impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留 下的印象 impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with.对印象深刻 2.turn around 转身 【词汇拓展】 turn away 转过脸去;把驱逐出去;解雇 turn down 降低,减弱;拒绝 turn back 折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住 turn into 变成;进入 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 生产;出产;结果是 turn over 反转;翻过来;翻身;移交 turn to 向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动 turn up 把向上翻;卷起;出现,到来 3.breathe v.呼吸 【词汇拓展】 breath n.呼吸;气息 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 4.in panic 惊慌地 【词汇拓展】 get into a panic 陷入惊慌中 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行 动 Theres no panic.不用着急。 Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine. 5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的 【词汇拓展】 embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的 embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装 【词汇拓展】 be fit for 适合;胜任 be fit to do 适合做 keep/stay fit 保持健康 fit in with 与相适应,与相协调 注意： (1)fit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适 ,引申为“吻合”; (2)suit 指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合 某人,使人看上去有吸引力 ;另外,用于比喻意义时多用 suit; (3)match 多指大小、颜色、形状等一致 ,通常被译为 “匹配”。 7.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的 【词汇拓展】 experience n.经验;经历vt.经历,体验,感受 have experience in sth.在方面有经验 from/by experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in/at 在方面有经验 【名师点睛】 表示“经历,经过的事”时,experience 是可数名词,有复 数形式;表示“经验”时,experience 是不可数名词。 8.argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为 【词汇拓展】 argument n.争论,辩论;论据 arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见 ) argue sb.out of 说服某人不做某事 ,打消某种念头 argue against 反驳 argue for 赞同;主张 e along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现 【词汇拓展】 come about 发生 come across(偶然)遇见,发现 come back 回来;回想 come from 来自 come off 离开;脱落;举行 2 come on 跟着来;进步;快点 come out 出来;长出;出版;结果是 come to 共计;达成;苏醒;归结为 come up 走近;上来;被提及 come up with 想出;提出;提供;赶上 10.care about 关心;在乎;计较;忧虑 【词汇拓展】 care for 照顾;喜欢;介意;愿意 take care of 照顾;处理 under/in the care of 由管理/照管 with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地 take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重 11.apply vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,实施;运用 【词汇拓展】 application n.应用,运用;请求;申请;申请表 applicant n.申请人,请求者 apply oneself to 致力于 apply ones mind to 专心于 apply.to.把应用于 12.take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起 【词汇拓展】 take away 拿走;带走;夺走 take back 退回;拿回;归还 take down 记下;拆卸 take in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞 take on 呈现;雇用 take out 取出;拔掉;带出去 take over 接管;接任 13.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生 【词汇拓展】 graduation n.毕业 graduate from 毕业于(大学) graduate in 毕业于(专业) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation certificate 毕业证书 14.take part in 参加,参与 【名师点睛】take part in 中 part 前不加冠词,但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时 ,需加不定冠词,如 take an active part in“积极参加”;take part in 后面不跟宾语时, 不使用介词 in。 15.deal with 对付;打交道;处理;论述,涉及;做买卖 【词汇拓展】 make a deal 达成协议;做成交易 Thats/Its a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。 a great/good deal of 大量,许多(后接不可数名词) deal in 经营,做生意 辨析： deal with 和 do with 都有“处理”的意思,但在疑问句中, deal with 与 how 连用;do with 与 what 连用,what 作 do 的宾语。 I dont know how to deal with my spare time. =I dont know what to do with my spare time. 我不知道怎样处理我的业余时间。 16.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的 【词汇拓展】 fright n.惊吓,恐怖 frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕 frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的 be frightened at/of.害怕 be frightened to death 吓得要死 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事 17.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 【词汇拓展】 go against 违反;违背;反对 go by 走过;过去;依照 go down 下去;下沉;下降 go in for 从事于;酷爱;参加 go on 继续;发生;进行 go out 出去;熄灭 go through 经历;经受;翻阅,翻找 go up 上涨;上升;攀登;建立起来 go with 伴随;与相配 go without 没有也行;将就 e to an end 结束;终止 【词汇拓展】 put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 结束 某事,终止某事 end up with 以结束 in the end 最后,终于 at the end of 在的尽头 by the end of 到为止 from beginning to end 从头到尾 on end 竖着;直立着;连续地;持续地 3 * 巩固练习巩固练习* 一一、根根据据句句意意和和汉汉语语提提示示写写出出单单词词。 1.The Beatles used to be one of the most famous_(乐队) in England. 2.Chinese famous pianist Lang Lang showed great interest in playing the_( 钢琴) when he was young. 3.We were afraid he would be nervous on _(舞台), but he performed beautifully. 4. The weather is always a safe _(话题) of conversation in Britain. 5.According to the_ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 oclock so we just have 2 hours left. 6.A_ (海报) is a large notice or picture that is put upon a wall or board, often in order to advertise something. 7.Walking in the_ (校园), I felt relaxed and forgot allthe unhappy things. 8.The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond _(描述). 9.A butterfly is a flying_ (昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured wings. 10.They are _(辩论) with the students about whether the cars should be forbidden to enter the city. 二二、根根据据句句意意，用用所所给给单单词词或或适适当当单单词词填填空空。 1. Our school organizes _(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from. 2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _ happiness. 3. As a student, you should not be too particular _ what you eat and wear. 4. At first, they argued_ each other about how to spend the holiday. 5. You should work harder because there is still room for _(improve) in your work. 6. T make the cause of the accident clear, an _(investigate) has been carried out by the police. 7. The book that the teacher referred_ just now is said to be popular among students. 8. Spring Festival is a_ (tradition) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year. 9. It is a _(challenge) job but I believe I can manage itwith my efforts. 10. Every weekend, some _(volunteer) go to help theold in the village. 三三、根根据据句句意意，用用所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。 1.The knife is not _ enough so you need to _ it, which I think will _ improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 2.These ancient buildings show the great _ of the Chinese people who were both creative and _(intelligent). 3.Every _ who want to _ for the job must hand in the _ before next Monday. (apply) . 4.The _ decided to begin his second _ to the Amazon rain forest tothe _influence of humanactivities to this area. (explore) 5.As one of the _who have _ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after_ (graduate). 6. Mary was too _ to tell her family the _scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with_ (frightened) 7.What _ the audience most was Mr Greens lecture because it was so _. His good deeds made a deep_ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress) 8.All the audience were impressed with the _ given by this _ who often _ in public. (perform ) 9.The girl was_ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked _ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?”His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls _. (curious) 四四、根根据据汉汉语语提提示示用用英英语语完完成成句句子子。 1. _it is! 多么糟糕的天气呀 ! 2. Im afraid its_. 恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。 3. The couple treat the boy as if _. 这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。 4. We _ my daughter heard cries for help. 我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。 5._, the pupils stopped talking at once. 一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 五五、微微写写作作 4 假定你是高一学生李华，你进入高中已有一周 ,请根据 下列要点用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的新学校的情况。 要点如下:1.我进高中已经一周了，新学校给我留下了 深刻的印象;2.校园又大又漂亮，周围有很多树;3.我们 的教室很大，班上有四十五个学生。他们都很努力， 这让我很有压力。然而，我决定全力以赴，勇敢地面 对挑战;4.我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在在那 里参加各种课外活动。5.因此,我们的校园生活更加丰 富多彩，这与我初中时不同;6.总而言之，我认为我在 高中的第周是一个非常常好的经历。注意：1.词数 80 左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。 六六、语语法法填填空空： After I 1_ (picture) it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_ (eager) to my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_ (look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _6 (we) to the class. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!The teacher said, I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing 9_ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10_ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.” * 参参考考答答案案* 一、1.bands 2.piano 3.stage 4.topic 5.schedule 6.poster 7.campus 8.description 9.insect 10.debating 二、1.various 2.for 3.about 4.with 5.improvement 6.investigation 7.to 8.traditional 9.challenging 10.volunteers 三、1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2.intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduates; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright 7.impressed; impressive ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious; curiously; curiosity 四、1.What bad weather 2.too late to catch the early bus 3.he were their child 4.were cleaning the kitchen when 5.Hearing the teachers voice 五五、参参考考范范文文： Tuesday September 8th Sunny It is a week since I entered the senior high. The new schoolleaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees around. Our classroom is big and we haveforty-five students in our class. They are all hard-working, whichputs me under pressure. However,Idecide to go all out and face the challenges bravely. There is a very big stadium in our school, where we take part in all kinds of after-school activities. So welead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that ofmy junior high.All in all, I think that my first week at senior high is a verygood experience. 六、1.had pictured 2.eagerly 3.was looking 4.Turning 5.surprised 6.ourselves 7.with 8.to pay 9.that/ which 10.on 1 外外研研社社最最新新版版高高一一英英语语新新教教材材必必修修一一 Unit 2 知知识识清清单单+巩巩固固练练习习 * 知识清单知识清单* 一、重点单词 patient 【原句回放】 She is kind and patient, and she. 她善良而有耐 心 【点拨】 patient adj. 耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的； n病人 The doctor is very patient with his patients .这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 He was endlessly kind and patient with children. 他对孩子们总是非常好，很有耐心。 He is patient of cold and hunger. 他能忍饥挨冻。 【拓展】 patience n耐心，耐性 have patience with sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 be out of patience with. 对忍无可忍 have no patience with. 对不能容忍 with patiencepatiently (adv.)耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的 impatience n不耐烦，无耐性 We should take care of our patient patiently, that is we should be patient. 我们应该耐心地照顾病人，即我们应该有耐心。 amusing 【原句回放】 I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students. 我喜欢有趣的、能和学生一起大笑的老师。 【点拨】 amusing adj. 有趣的，可笑的 I didnt find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。 He always lays on the colors to make his stories more amusing. 他总是用夸张的手法使他的故事更有趣。 【拓展】 amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐，使某人笑 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；快乐的 amusement n. 娱乐，快乐；娱乐场所 to ones amusement 让人感到好笑的是 The children were really amused at the amusing story. 孩子们被这个好笑的故事逗笑了。 To the great amusement of everybody, the actors beard fell off. 让每个人感到很好笑的是，那个演员的胡子掉下来了。 avoid 【原句回放】 She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会使你感到自己很笨！ 【点拨】 avoid vt. 避免；避开；消除 avoid 后可以跟名词、代词或动词的 ing 形式作宾语， 但不能跟不定式作宾语。 avoid (doing) sth. 避免(做)某事 She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她试图避而不答我的问题。 I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我跑开才逃离了惩罚。 【拓展】 avoidable adj. 可避免的 To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable. 对新手来说，犯错误是难免的。 avoid 和和 escape 辨辨析析 avoid 指在某事之前有意避开； escape 指在做某事的 过程中逃脱或者逃离。 They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 有报道称他们已经逃过了国境线。 appreciate 【原句回放】 ., but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. ，但是， 我们多数人都非常赞 赏她，因为她讲的课既有条理又 清晰。 【点拨】 appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏，重视；对 表示感谢； 感激；意识到，懂得 appreciate 意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词 作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另 外，其后通常不直接跟从句，而是以 it 作先行宾语， 其后再接从句。 2 appreciate doing appreciate one/ones doing would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。 admit 【原句回放】 And a few students even admit liking her! 甚至有些同 学承认喜欢她！ 【点拨】 admit vt.承认，准许进入(或使用)，让享有 (to)；接纳，接收；能容纳；供认 (事实、错误等) vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向 admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be. 承认某人/事是 admit that clause 承认 admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加 admit of 容许有；有可能；容许有的余地 admit 后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式 “to be” 作宾语补足语。 He admitted having driven the car without insurance. 他承认驾驶过这辆没有保险的轿车。 Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year. 汤姆去年被牛津大学录取了。 The facts admit of no other explanations. 事实不容辩解。 respect 【原句回放】 I respect him a lot. 我很尊敬他。 【点拨】 respect vt.尊敬，尊重；n.U尊敬，尊重；敬意； C着眼点；方面；细节 respect sb./ sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人(事) respect oneself 自尊，自重 show/have respect for 尊敬，尊重 send/give ones respects to.代某人向问好 pay ones respect to sb.向某人致敬 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面 in respect of 关于 with respect to.至于；关于；就而言 with respect 恕我直言 With respect, I hardly think thats the point. 恕我直言，但我认为这不是重点。 matter 【原句回放】 It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized. 如果老 师没有组织不要紧。 【点拨】 matter vi. 要紧，有关系（be of importance）；matter 常用于以 it 作形式主语的结构中 ,其真实主语一般为 现在分词短语、that 从句、wh-从句或 if/whether 从 句。 It doesnt matter about the price, buy it, whatever it costs. 不要考虑价钱，无论花多少钱，都买吧。 It matters greatly to our relationship. 这事对你我之间的关系影响重大。 It doesnt matter about me. 不必为我担心。 It doesnt matter to me.我不在乎。 matter n. 物质,物体；题材,内容；事情,问题；困难, 毛病,麻烦；重要性 a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关 键 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 be a matter of time 迟早要发生 prefer 【原句回放】 I prefer Chinese and English. 我更喜欢语文和英语。 【点拨】 prefer vt. 更喜欢；提升，提拔； vi. 更喜欢，宁愿 I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. 我当了老师，因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。 He was preferred to captain.他被晋升为队长。 prefer 在日常对话中听起来往往很正式，像 likebetter 和 would rather 这样的口头表达更为常用。 prefer.to.结构中，to 为介词，表示“宁愿而不 愿”，其前后应是平行结构 prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向，也就是对 某种行为的爱好) prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事(指特定或具体某项动作， 即在一定场合下“特别喜欢”) 3 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做 某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 below 【原句回放】 Find the words and phrases that match the definitions below. 找到和下面定义匹配的单词和短语。 【点拨】 below adv. 在下面，到下面，用作副词时常作后置定 语。 from below 从下面 I heard him calling from below. 我听见他从下面叫我。 Please write to me at the address below. 请按以下地址给我写信。 below prep. (表示位置)在下面，低于；(表示状 态)在掩饰之下，在背后；(表示比较)不及， 劣于，低于；(表示方位)在以南,在的南面 below zero 零下 below the average 在平均值之下 Such people often experience less stress than those in the ranks below them. 这些人经受的压力通常比那些职位低于他们的人要小。 二、重点短语 make sure 【原句回放】 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好老师务必使班上每个人都能懂。 【点拨】 make sure 弄清楚；查明；确信；务必要 (做到)，后 面一般不接不定式。 Make sure you defrost the chicken completely before cooking. 一定让冻鸡化透后再烹调。 First you must make sure of the time and place. 首先你必须弄清时间和地点。 make sure of/about 弄清楚；查明 【拓展】 be sure of/that.有把握，确信(主语是人) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing. 她扭头看了看后面以确认自己是否站稳了。 be sure to do sth.一定会，必然会做某事 (主语是人或 物) He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。(别人对他的看法) up to 【原句回放】 Its up to you 由你来决定。 【点拨】 be up to sb. 应该由某人负责，是某人的责任 Its up to us to help those having lost their homes in the earthquake. 我们有责任帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。 be up to sth./doing sth. 能胜任（做）某事 My passive vocabulary in Spanish would not be up to the task. 我的西班牙词汇不够用，因此难以胜任。 up to