（2019新教材：人教版）高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编：阅读理解专题（含解析）.docx

1、1 山东省部分地区山东省部分地区 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编 阅读理解专题（含解析）阅读理解专题（含解析） 山东省德州市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上并在答题卡上 将将 该选项涂黑。该选项涂黑。 A As autumn goes about its bus

2、iness of steadily ruining the garden, ready for the winter shut down, its time for us to start planning some spring colour. At the top of the list marked easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip（郁金香）being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really arent many requiremen

3、ts in special gardening skills -but to maximise your successes, there are a few simple guidelines for you. When to plant Youd better plant your tulip bulbs between September and November.Youll know this because your local garden center is likely to have cleared space for large buckets loaded with bu

4、lbs promising a huge variety of colourful blooms. Choosing your site Tulips look best in borders or containers, planted with greenery neighbors.As a couple of tulips tend to have a lost and lonely look to them, so either give them a patch where you can create an oasis of colour, or combine them with

5、 an area of other plants where their cheerful blooms will brighten the scene. Caring for your tulips The bulbs in your borders wont need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely 2 happens during a tulips lifetime. For extra healthy plants, give them the occasional feed w

6、hen they start growing. Container grown tulips will almost certainly need watering. And youll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water if there are signs that theyre already getting saturated with rain. 1. Why does the author recommend tulip in the passage? A. It is the only sign of

7、spring colour. B. It is easy to grow and keep. C. It is the biggest gardening success. D. It can bloom throughout the winter. 2. Which of the following is a requirement for growing tulips? A. Planting them alone. B. Growing them in special containers. C. Watering them when necessary. D. Keeping them

8、 off longtime sunlight. 3. What does the underlined word “saturated” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. very clean B. completely wet C. much tallerD. a little dry 【答案】1. B2. C3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“At the top of the list marked easy”, we have bulb planti

9、ng, with the ever popular tulip （ 郁 金 香 ） being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really arent many 3 requirements in special gardening skills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金 香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作 者推荐郁金香。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Caring for your tulips 部分第一句“The

10、 bulbs in your borders wont need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a tulips lifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要 太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。 ）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要 的时候给它们浇水。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据 Caring for your tulips 部分最后一句“And youll need to move them into a shelt

11、er to avoid too much water”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。 所以 saturated 意为“完全湿润”。故选 B。 B It was late, about 10:15 p. m. Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned

12、 left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then-bam! When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehic

13、le. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window.As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation. Any firefighter would have

14、done what I did, he said, Were always on duty. At first, he spotted the other car in the accident.After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPinto looked around and discovered Espositos car straddling(横跨)the railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a trains arrival. Di

15、Pinto rushed to Espositos car and broke the window on the drivers side. Esposito looked up at him, with 4 her eyes glazing over. I dont know where I am,” she said. Youre on the railroad tracks, DiPinto yelled. I have to get you off right now! The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105

16、kilometers per hour. The drivers door cannot be opened due to the collision, so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly

17、 as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. It was like a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day. Last night, said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣)，not in a fire truck. 4. What was the reason for

18、the accident? A. Esposito didnt know the route well B. Espositos car hit another vehicle. C. Esposito drove out of the highway. D. Arunning train crashed into Espositos car. 5. How was Esposito in the accident? A. She got stuck and couldnt move out. B. She lost awareness completely. C. She was lucky

19、 to escape from the train. D. She helped rescue the driver in another car. 6. How was Esposito rescued from her car? A. Through the roof of the car. B. Through the passengers door in the back. 5 C. Through the window on the drivers side. D. Through the door on the passengers side. 7. What did Gregor

20、y mean by the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck? A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter. B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself. C. DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas. D. DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck in his house. 【答案】4. B5

21、. A6. D7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65 岁的志 愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句“When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. ”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁 轨上。 ）可知，事故的原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选 B。

22、【5 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。 ）可 知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger s

23、eat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. ”（他把安全气囊放在一 边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地 6 方。 ）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句和第二句“As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the

24、accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation.”（事情发生时， 皮特迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年 65 岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory 说“这 位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意

25、思是迪平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选 B。 C There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradua

26、lly cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age. As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post video

27、s, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned hi

28、m extreme popularity. Asurvey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real expe

29、rience with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars.As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete adv

30、antage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered. 8. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1? 7 A. To give an example for the topic. B. To uncover the secret of success online. C. To add more background information.

31、D. To introduce the topic of the passage. 9. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author? A. Learning to sing at an early age. B. Developing lots of fans online. C. Sharing his family stories online. D. Starting a different music style. 10. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digi

32、tal age? A. They are more firmly connected with teens. B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars. C. They are often carefully designed. D. They are discovered in a traditional way. 11. What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like YouTube? A. Worried.B. Regretful. C. Supportiv

33、e.D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A9. B10. A11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章对例如 YouTube 这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on 8 YouTube from an early age.” （绰号“chuoye”的歌手 Troye Sivan 从小就在 YouTube 上走红。 ） 可知， Troye Sivan 就是在 YouTube 上走红的， 根据第二段第一句

34、“As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube 催生了一大批 明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。 ）可知，文章主要是讲 YouTube 创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段 中提到 Troye Sivan 是为了引入文章主题。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the digital age, Sivan has already develope

35、d large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan 已经在网上拥 有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。 ）可知，Troye Sivan 成功的原因是在网 上吸引了大量粉丝。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience wi

36、th YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design.”（看看调查的评论和反馈， 青少年喜欢与 YouTube 名人亲密而真实的体验， 这些名人不是被精心设计的。 ） 可知， 在数字时代， YouTube 明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.”（网络平台为人们

37、打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。 ）可知， 作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选 C。 D Arecent study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when t

38、hey see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child. Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The researchers produced images o th

39、e brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example5one order was 9 mubaba. This is the pattern A -B B”.Another order was mubage. This is the pattern A-BC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the AB-B” pattern. This shows tha

40、t babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive （敏感） to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or

41、at the end, it makes a big difference： John caught the bear is very different from The bear caught John. Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educational doesnt appear to be enough for chi

42、ldrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babi

43、es in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别） between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies-regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing. 12. Why are early experiences so important to children according to the stu

44、dy? A. They can show connections in their brains. B. They can increase new information of IQs. C. They can offer children more attention, D. They can help to develop their brains. 13. How was the research carried out? A. By recognizing babies5different appearances. B. By producing images of new word

45、s for babies, C. By testing how babies brains learn to speak language. D. By checking babies brains to identify different sound patterns. 10 14. Why is Gervain excited about the findings? A. Grammar is important in learning languages, B. Different orders of sounds have different meanings. C. The ord

46、er of words comes from its grammar meaning. D. Different languages have different grammar rules. 15. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree? A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies brains. B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language. C. Face-to-face communication ca

47、n improve babies brains. D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the Internet. 【答案】12. D13. D14. B15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子得到更多 的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These experiences affect the development of the brain. ”（这些经历会影响 大脑的发育。 ）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因

48、为它们可以帮助发育孩子的大脑。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns.”（研究人员朱迪特格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音模式的能力。 ）可知，这个研究是通 过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 11 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds i

49、s the base of words and grammar, Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： John caughtthe bear is very different from The bear caught John.” （Gervain 对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如 果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不同:John caught

50、the bear和the bear caught John是非常不同 的。 ）可知，Gervain 对这些发现感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge d