（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5知识清单+巩固练习（含答案）.docx

1、1 必修二必修二 Unit 5 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *知识清单知识清单* 一、词形变换一、词形变换 1able adj.有才能的；能干的 enable vt.使能够；使可能 disable vt.使(某人)残废；使无能 2origin n起源；起因；原因 original adj.原来的；n原件；原作 3energy n能源；能量；精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 4perform vi. 渴望 (1)渴望 ache for (2)渴望做某事: ache to do sth 整个冬季汤姆在盼望着晴朗的天气。 All winter Tom has been achin

2、g for sunshine. Im aching all over. 我周身疼痛。 15.treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 (1)就.接受治疗 treatment for (2)为某人治疗 give sb treatment (3)接受治疗 get/ have/ receive treatment (4)需要治疗 need/require the treatment 我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。 I tried every treatment the doctor suggested. treat v.t.对待，治疗 16.satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 (1)

3、满意地 with satisfaction (2)使某人满意的是 to ones satisfaction 老师对我们的成功表示满意。 The teacherexpressed her/his satisfactionat our success. 三、重点短语三、重点短语 1.remind sb .of sth 提醒.某事 (1)提醒某人某事/物 remind sb of sth (2)提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth (3)提醒某人 remind sb that. Confuciusbelievedknieveswouldremindpeople of killing

4、 and were too violent for use at the table. 2. come up with. 想出；提出（主意、建议、计划） (1)想出一个主意 come up with an idea. (2)提出一个计划 come up with a plan. 在会上提出了一个好建议。 A good suggestion come up at the meeting yeaterday. 3.together with. 连同.；和.在一起: 3 Its in the Summer olympics that you have the running races,togeth

5、er with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 4.take part in/join in.参加. 5.fall in love with. 爱上（表动作）: be in love with. 爱上，喜欢（表状态） 6.lead to . 导致.；引起.;导向. (1)导致这场交通事故:lead to the traffic accident. (2)引起健康问题:lead to health problem All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 7. for the first time 第一次 第一次.（作连

6、词用） the first time. 我第一次见她就认为她很好也很诚实。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 8.be pleased with. 对.感到满意 (1)对.感到高兴 be pleased that (2)高兴、乐于做某事 be pleased to do ath (3)我很高兴听到这个好消息。 I am very pleased to hear the good news. 四、重点句型四、重点句型 1.过去分词（短语）作状语过去分词（短语）作状语 课本原句 (1)Moved by this musi

7、c, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time. (2)Absorbed in the painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. 2. A time when. 一段.的时期 课本原句 (1)Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 句式仿写 这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。 This was a time when many people were out

8、 of work and had difficulty earning their living. 3. so.that.如此.以至于，引导结果状语从句 课本原句 (1) The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. 句式仿写 天气是如此冷，以至于我不想离开房间。 The weather was so cold that I didnt like to leave my room. *基础巩固练习基础巩固练习* Unit 5 Music 一、重点短语

9、一、重点短语 1.授予某人_ 2.爱上_ 3.治好某人的病_ 4.被吸引主_ 5.安装好（设备）_ 6.参加选拔_ 7.对有天赋_ 8.除以外_ 9.从那时起_ 10.处理，完成_ 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1.perform (v.) _ n.表演_ n.演员 2.original (v.)_ adv. 3.gradual (v.) _ adv. 4.relief (n.) _ v. 5.absorb(v.) _ adj. 6.employed (adj.) _ （反义） 7.aim (n.) _ （反义） 8.equip (v.) _ n. 9.talent (n.) _adj. 10.t

10、reatment (n.) _ v. 11.satisfaction (n.) _ v. 12.various (adj.) _ v._ n. 13.reaction(n.) _ v. 14.repetition (n.) _ v. 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 1.It is good for you to find a quiet place，listening to some _(经典的) music. 2.I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and _(灵魂). 3.The girl performing on the _(舞台

11、) has a gift for dance. 4.A wellknown director was one of hot favourites to win the _(奖). 5._(现在) more and more people would rather not live in big cities. 6.Good luck is when an_(机 会 ) comes along and youre prepared for it. 4 7.The needs and opinions of _( 普 通 的 ) working people werent ignored from

12、 then on. 8.It is _(证明) that the challenge made no sense to us. 9.His _( 天 赋 ) as a film actor was soon recognized. 10.My mother is a strong， _(有能力的) woman. 四、单句语法填空四、单句语法填空 1.The Internet enables them _ (send) and receive emails. 2.This tradition was _ (original) held on May Day, but its now held i

13、n April. 3.Frost _ (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life. 4.As is known to us all, he is a_ (talent) pianist. 5.She visited the school with the aim_ seeing the library. 6.Agreatnumberofnewfactorieshavebeen set_in my hometown. 7.This method of _ (treat) was not successful w

14、ith the patient. 8.Having rid the heavy debts of the company, the manager smiled with _ (satisfy). 9.From this point forward, many developers helped to make_ (vary) types of computer. 10.I didnt want a _ (repeat) of the scene in my office that morning. 11.This produceda chain_(react),which made it p

15、ossible for life to develop. 12.Differentenvironmentshavedifferentimpacts _our productivity. 13._ (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city. 14.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichall _(perform). 15.We have a lot of modern _ (equip), making it convenient for students to learn every subject. 8.He d

16、eveloped a talent for literature and music when he was a little boy. 五、单选题五、单选题 1.I am very happy to have the opportunity _ on the same stage with the famous musician. A.performB.to perform C.performingD.performed 2.The gold medal will be _ to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.awar

17、dedB.rewardedC.pricedD.gave 3.They _ each other for about two years before they got married. A.fell in love with B.were in love with C.had been in love with D.had fallen in love with 4.There is a wide _ of patterns to choose from. A.variousB.varietyC.varieties D.vary 5.Children sometimes react _ the

18、 things their parents think right. A.withB.byC.fromD.to 6._， his head often ached and was not capable of thinking clearly. A.From thenB.From now on C.From then onD.From that on 7.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to _ those hard times. A.get throughB.go through C.look throughD.A forB.f

19、or; ofC.of; forD.of; of 10.EarthDay_publicawarenessabout environmental protection. A.aims to raising B.aims at raising C.aims raising D.aims of raising 11.She is proud that both her children _ music and dancing. A.are talented for B.are talented in C.have talent for D.are talented with 12._ in thoug

20、ht, he ran against a passerby. A.absorbingB.absorbs C.absorbedD.To absorb 13.How else could you help _ what has already been mentioned? A.in addition toB.in addition C.besidesD.moreover 5 14.A lot of teams wanted me to _ other positions and I told them no. A.try outB.try on C.try withD.try out for 1

21、5.They _a statue in honor of the national hero. A.set outB.set off C.set upD.set about 六、句子翻译六、句子翻译 1 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对未来房屋的看法。 (Its an honor to do .) 2.由于专心于科学研究，他没有时间放松。 （absorbed in） 3.此外，我认为朋友是一个人生活中的重要部分。(in addition) *参考答案参考答案* 一、重点短语 1.award sb sth/ award sth to sb 2.fall in love with/ be in lov

22、e with 3.cure sb of sth4.(be/get) absorbed in 5.set sth up6.try out 7.have a talent for/ be talented in 8.in addition(to sth/sb) 9.from then on 10.get though 二、词形转换 1.performance/performer2.originally3.gradually 4.relieve5.absorbed6.unemployed7.aimless 8.equipment9.talented10.treat11.satisfy 12.vary

23、/variety 13.react 14.repeat 三、单词拼写 1.classical2.soul3.stage4.award5.Nowadays 6.opportunity 7.ordinary 8.proved9.talent 10.capable 四、单句语法填空 1.to send 2.originally 3.was awarded 4.talented 5.of 6.up7.treatment 8.satisfaction 9.various 10.repetition 11.reaction12.on13.Gradually14.performers 15.equipment 五、单项选择 1-5BACBD 6-10CDACB11-15BCADC 六、句子翻译 1.Its my great honour to be here to share with you my opinion on houses in the future. 2.Absorbed in his science research, he has no time to relax. 3.In addition, I think friends are an important part of ones life.