（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit2语法讲练-现在进行时的被动语态学案 .docx

1、人教版必修第二册人教版必修第二册 unit2 语法讲练语法讲练-现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态 1现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式 形式结构 肯定形式主语be(am，is，are)beingdone 否定形式主语be(am，is，are)notbeingdone 一般疑问式be(am，is，are)主语beingdone 特殊疑问式特殊疑问词be(am，is，are)主语beingdone 2.现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义 (1)表示某事/某人此时此刻正在被。 The criminal is being watched over by a policeman. 那名罪犯正由一名警察看

2、守。 The bridge is being repaired. 这座桥正在被修复。 (2)表示某事/某人现阶段正在被。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天许多有趣的实验正在进行着。(说话时并不一定正在进行) (3)表示一种经常性的被动行为， 常与 always， constantly， frequently 等词连用， 表示赞赏(扬)、 羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently

3、 being broken. 我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。 (4)与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。 3现在进行时的被动语态注意要点 (1)不可遗漏 being。 现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作，如果我们把 being 漏掉，即 成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 Look！ The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！ 那些孩子正由

4、他们的姑妈照看着。 Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照顾得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态) The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。 The report is well written.(系表结构) 这个报告写得很好。 (2)现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。 现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作(此种用法仅限于 少数及物动词，如：hold，take 等)。 Aparty is being h

5、eld tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。 (3)不及物动词(短语)、非延续性动词、表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词 不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 这本书是他的。 误The book is being belonged to him. 正The book belongs to him. (4)一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，如 have，want，need，like，realize 等， 一般不用于进行时的被动语态， 而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正在 承受谓语动词表示的动作。 玛丽，过来，有你的电话。 误Mary，come here.You

6、re being wanted on the phone. 正Mary，come here.Youre wanted on the phone. (5)“beunder/in”等“介词名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。 3.练习 .句型转换 1The police have arrested a young man

7、and they are questioning him now. Ayoung man has been arrested and _ now. 2We have to take another road because this road is being repaired. We have to take another road because this road _. 3There is good news of the sports meeting which is being held in the city stadium these days. There is good n

8、ews of the sports meeting_ in the city stadium these days. 4This airport that was built 30 years ago is still being used. This airport that was built 30 years ago_. 5The excited boys and girls are decorating the classrooms for the coming new year. The classrooms _ by the excited boys and girls for t

9、he coming new year. 1.is being questioned2.is under repair 3.being held4. is still in use 5. are being decorated .语法填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空) Li Ming： Hi， Lin Tao， its several months since we 6._(meet) last time.You said you were tired of your work and you 7._(find) a new job.What are you doing now? Lin Ta

10、o：Oh，Im 8._-(train) for the work in the supermarket this month.You know，a supermarket 9._(build) in our town ， and it 10._(be) open in about two months.Where are you going now? Li Ming ： I 11._(go) to the centre stadium ， where the spring sports meeting 12._(hold) Lin Tao： I hear that a car exhibiti

11、on is also 13_(hold) there.Why dont you drive there？ Its a long way from here. Li Ming：There is something wrong with my car and it 14._(repair) in the garage(汽修 厂)I 15._(lose) weight recently，so Id like to go there on foot. Lin Tao：I see.Then wish you a good day! Li Ming：Thank you！Bye! Lin Tao：Bye！

12、6.met7.would find8.being trained9.is being built 10. will be11.am going 12. is being held13.being held14.is being repaired 15. am losing .用所给动词的正确形式填空 1Can I use your telephone? Sorry，the telephone_(use) now. 2Look！The man _(question) by the police. 3Anew library_(build) and will be completed next m

13、onth. 4From the picture we know that tens of thousands of sharks_ every year. 5Much progress_(make) in China with the help of the peoples hard work. 6Your experiment report _(type) now and it will be finished(finish) soon. 7While the machine_(examine)，a lot of defects(瑕疵) are found. 8With the develo

14、pment of science，more new technologies_(apply) in the field of IT. 1. is being used 2. is being questioned3. is being built4. are (being) killed5. is being made 6.is being typed. is being examined8.are being applied .完成句子 9.最近几天正在制订勘探南极的计划。 _ 10.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。 _ 11.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。 _ 12.由于

15、成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在被他父亲批评。 _ 9The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days. 10The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed now. 11The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised by his teachers. 12Because of bad scores，Jimmy may be being criticized by his father at the very moment.