（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 building up your vocabulary 词汇练习（含答案）.docx

1、必修二必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇巩固练习词汇巩固练习 一、单词拼写练习（根据中文提示或首字母写出下面单词） 1. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and _(促进) understanding acrosscultures. 2. The writer strongly believes that we should set ambitious goals that can _(平衡) the input and output. 3. F

2、orjustasmall_(捐款)youcantakeatourwithourgardenguide. 4.Boyswhoworkedinthecommunitygainedability,andcametofeeltheywere_(有价值的)membersofsociety. 5. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating(冷藏的) devices to p_food. 6. The l_ of his wife was a great blow to him, which let him down for a long time. 7

3、. Everyone should make a _(贡献) to protecting the environment. 8. I made a proposal that we e_ a committee to help whose who dropped out of school. 9. He made no _( 尝试) to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in. 10. What can be done to p_ many traditional handicrafts(手工艺) from disappeari

4、ng in our modern society. 二、单句语法填空 1. Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the _ gives us energy. 2. _(join) the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _(promote),and ended up as a manager. 3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably _(balance) diet when slimming. 4. Anger can

5、easily turn _ violence, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order _(prevent) its presence. 5. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them _(turn) brown. 6. Visit the palace and its _(vary) historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) wher

6、e it is easy to get _(lose)! 7. Astudy of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 _(destination)intheworld. 8.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren_(donate)less-usedthings,anditworked. 9.Apparently_(satisfy)thatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebe

7、armovedoff,_(destroy) a fenceasitwent. 10. The _(important) thing I learned in growing up is that _(forgive) is something that, whenyoudoit,frees_(you)tomoveon. 11. Knowledge is a fruit tree, and the _(apply) of knowledge is just like the fruit in _ tree. 12.Youllhavea _(profession)photographerwithy

8、outotakephotographs. 13.Tomysurprise,theentrance_theminewasclose. 14.Theshoeswere_greatdesignandhighquality,soIboughtthemwithout_(hesitate). 15.By_(compare)withLondon/_(compare)withLondon,Parisissmall. 三、翻译下面短语并用其适当形式填空 take an active part in_give way to_at the first attempt_ keep (ones) balance_app

9、ly for _contribute to_ preserve.from. _turn to sb. _be likely to _ prevent.from._set a limit to _at a loss _ 1. Lincoln_ polities and was strongly against slavery. 2. The fats in fish are thought to _preventing heart disease. 3. When a child has become accustomed to life in a city, he may feel quite

10、 _ in any other environment. 4. Whenever you are in trouble, you can _ your parents or teachers for help. 5. John did pass the driving test _, which made him excited. 6. Theres a position you long to _, so dont miss the good chance. 7. Mary _ fail in the exam because of her long absence from school.

11、 8. He should _ a younger, ore decisive leader, after all, he is in his sixties. 9. The heavy traffic _ him _ attending the meeting on schedule, which made his boss quite angry. 10. _ the number of words you decide to remember, and stick to it. 四、完成句子 1. 为了通过这门课，我们必须写一篇论文，关于我们如何计划将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。

12、 _ the class, we had to write a paper _ how we plan to _ our future professions. 2. 肖失明后，他的妻子建议他去申请一只导盲犬。 When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he _ a guide dog. 3. 一位伟人曾说，尽可能多的操练是非常必要的，你越多地将它用到实际生活中，它就变得越自然。 A great man once said it is necessary to practice _, and _in real situations, _ it w

13、ill become. 4. 狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。 The wolves keep the deer population _ too large, _ in the wilderness plant life. 5. 一听说我们放假三天，我就建议我们去诸暨四处走走。（【一.就.】一句多译） _we heard that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed that we _. =_ that we had a three-day holiday, I proposed _. = No sooner _ that we h

14、ad a three-day holiday _ I proposed that. =Hardly _ that we had a three-day holiday _ I made a _ that. 6. 尽管我的建议很实用，他们还是毫不犹豫的拒绝了。 _ my proposal was practical, they _. =_ my practical, they _. 7. 江苏地处“一带一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。 _(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will _ the Belt and Roa

15、d _(construct). 8. 首先要保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑，每个人都可以做出自己的贡献。 _ comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas _ and each groupmembercanmakehisorherown_. 9.由于我们不懈的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大包玩具给一个小女孩，她的母亲因病无法支付她的假期费用。 _, our daughter Georgia did decide _ a large bag of toys _ a littlegirl_motherwas

16、unabletopayforherholiday_. 10. 这部电影太感人，值得再看一次。（worth;worthy;worthwhile） _ _ _ Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the citys old 1_(building), especially Notre Dame Cathedra. 2_(fortunate), that view has been forever changed.

17、On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old 3_(wood) Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked and 4_(sad) Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church,5 _(sing) hymns(赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters 6_ fought the flames

18、. The church is home 7_ many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows 8_(survive) the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images. 9_ its long history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the

19、 help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 10_(present) the building to a wide audience of readers. The books ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as _ symbol for Paris forgotten Gothic (哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people o

20、f it, _the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. Unit 1 词汇巩固练习参考答案：词汇巩固练习参考答案： 一、1. promote2. balance3. donation4. worthwhile5. preserve6. loss 7. contribution8. establish9. attempt10. prevent 二、1. former2. Joining, promotion3. balanced4. into, to prevent5. turni

21、ng6. various; lost 7. conducted, destinations8. to donate9. satisfied, destroying10. most important, forgiveness, yourself 11. application; the12. professional13. to14. of, hesitation15. comparison; Compared 三、1. took an active part in2. contribute to3. at a loss4. turn to5. at the first attempt 6.

22、apply for7. is/was likely to8. give way to9. prevented, from10. Set a limit to 四、1. To pass, on, apply what we have learnt in class to;2. (should) apply for 3. as much as possible, the more you apply it; the more natural4. from becoming, which keeps a balance 5.As soon as/The moment/The minute/The i

23、nstant/Immediately/Instantly; (should)get around Zhuji. =On/Upon hearing; to get around Zhuji/getting around Zhuji=had I heard, than=had I heard, when 6. Though/Although, refused it without hesitation=Despite, turned it down without hesitation 7. Located, make greater contributions to, construction

24、8. What, deserve consideration/are worth considering/are worth consideration/ are worthy to be considered/are worthy of being considered/are worthy of consideration 9. Because of our tireless efforts, to donate, to, whose, due to her illness 10. The movies was so moving/touching that it was worthwhile seeing the film again/a second time. =. that the film was worth seeing a second time=.that the film was worthy to be seen a second time 短文语法填空： 1. buildings2. Unfortunately3. wooden4. saddened5. singing6. who7. to 8. survived9. Despite10. presented11. a12. with