(2019新教材)人教版高中英语必修第二册期末专题复习 灵活应对七选五(下)(含答案).docx
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1、专题课专题课灵活应对七选五灵活应对七选五(下)(下) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _1_Like
2、the child onthedivingboard, you will stay undecided. _2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to
3、 judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清 晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.
4、Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _4_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstance
5、s are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _5_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You canno
6、t overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can cha
7、nge according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 答案和解析:答案和解析: 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标,给出了一些方法。 1. G 解析:上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,难 以决定”。该空承上启下,G 选项“没有目标,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题, 故选 G。 2. B 解析:下文说“不
8、仅如此,你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文,B 选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题,故选 B。 3.A 解析:上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候, 你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下,A 选项“这会影响你的工作”切题,故选 A。 4. E 解析:上文说“记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E 选项“它们会根据环境的改变 而改变”切题,故选 E。 5. C 解析:上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够 好。 ”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标, 并且设定一个新的目标”。 该空承上启下, C 选项“然 而,这也不要使你
9、沮丧”切题,故选 C。 1. 快速浏览掌握大意 快速阅读全文或迅速浏览标题、段首段尾句,了解文章内容,力求对文章各层次、各段 落间的逻辑关系有一个明确认识。 2. 阅读选项理清关系 认真阅读给出的七个选项以及设空处前后的句子, 分析其中的逻辑关系, 如转折、 递进、 解释等。 3. 全面分析归纳推理 通过对选项和文中给出的信息进行分析, 找出关键字词, 综合逻辑关系, 得出正确答案。 4. 分析验证,确定答案 带着每个小题已初步确定的答案逐一核实,看是否合乎情理、合乎逻辑,前后照应。 (答题时间:(答题时间:40 分钟)分钟) 七选五 A How to Speak in Public Many
10、 people have a fear of public speaking. They worry that they will lose their words, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. It is easy to try to avoid public speaking, but that usually doesnt work out. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life. You may give a speech
11、in a class or a meeting. Maybe youll have to give an acceptance speech for some honor youve received. 1. _ Relax. 2. _ Your audience dont expect you to be perfect. They want you to succeed just as much as you do. If youre thinking youll forget everything, remind yourself that you are prepared and kn
12、owledgeable. Imagine yourself doing well. Be yourself. You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. Share your true personality with your audience, and theyll find you reliable. 3. _ Know your topic. Try to speak about the subject you know well. Research the topic to make sure that you are correct. Pu
13、blic speaking is easier when you dont feel like a fraud (骗子). 4. _ Choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. If youre at a church, then dirty jokes certainly wont be suitable. Give value. Base your speech on 2 or 3 main points. 5. _ Theyll be satisfied if they leave with somet
14、hing they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about. A. Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. B. Dont force yourself to be perfect. C. Choose some serious messages. D. Know your audience. E. Pretend to be someone that youre not, and theyll discover it. F. Fo
15、llow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. G. Dont focus your attention on too many points. *B Confidence is a strong feeling. Being confident changes your body language and gives you great energies. _1_ People are magically drawn to you and, most importan
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