（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第五单元Section Ⅲ　知识点讲义与练习学生版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第五单元 Section Reading for Writing 尊重;荣誉;荣幸 in honour of 为了向表示敬意;为纪念 do honour to 向表示敬意;使增光;赏光 Its an honour to do做是很荣幸 You do us a great honour by attending.你肯光临使我们感到无比荣幸。 It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。 (2)vt.尊敬,尊重;授予荣誉;感到荣幸;纪念 honour sb.with sth.授予某人某物(=rew

2、ard sb.with sth.) be honoured as 被尊为 The government honoured him with a medal.政府奖给他一枚勋章。 He is honoured as a model worker.他被尊为劳动模范。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Its an honour for me(ask) to work here. (2)Two Americans(honour) with Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology. (3)Would you do mehonour of dining with me

3、? (4)We celebrate Mothers Dayhonour of our mothers. (5)I feel(honour) to be invited here to give you a lecture. Point2from then on 用法详解 from then on 从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。 From then on,mother and daughter depended on each other for survival. 从此,母女俩相依为命。 归纳拓展 from now on 从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。 From now on,I will

4、 begin to write my book. 从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。 特别提醒 有时用 fromonwards,表示“从起”。 From then onwards,everything between them changed. 从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)从现在起,不要玩火。 _ (2)从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。 _ 2.改为同义句 From then on,they didnt take chances. From then,they didnt take chances. Point3 lean 用法详解 (1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾

5、斜; 依靠 lean against/on 斜靠; lean on sb.依靠,依赖(=depend on) lean back 仰靠着,向后靠 lean over 趴在上 A ladder was leaning against the wall.梯子靠墙放着。 He leans heavily on his family.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。 (2)vt.使斜靠 lean sth.against/on 把靠在leanout 伸出去;探身出去 Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗? 特别提醒 lean 的过去式和过去分词有两

6、种形式,即 leaned,leaned 和 leant, leant。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The pair of lovers were leaningthe bridge,looking into the water. (2)Lean your headfor a moment and see if its raining. (3)I know you are tired;please leanmy arm. (4)The old woman leanedin the chair and took a nap. Point4 get through 用法详解 (1)熬过(困难或不

7、快的时期) It is hard to see how people will get through the winter. 难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 (2)完成(任务);(设法)处理 I think you can get through the first two chapters.我想你能完成前两章。 (3)通过(考试);及格 Did you have to get through an entrance examination? 你必须要通过入学考试吗? (4)用电话联络(后常接介词 to) Look!I cant get through to this number.看!这

8、个电话我打不通。 (5)使理解;使明白 An old friend might well be able to get through to her and help her. 也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。 归纳拓展 get along 进展;相处get around/about 传播;流传;各处走动 get away (from)(得以)离开,脱身 get over 克服get by 维持生计,设法过活 get down to sth.开始做某事 经典例题 1.写出 get through 的含义 (1)It took us only a few minutes to get thr

9、ough the Customs. (2)We need more rain to get through the hot summer. (3)Lets starttheres lot to get through. (4)I tried calling you several times,but I couldnt get through. 2.用 get 的相关短语填空 (1)In fact,she canther shyness in front of strangers. (2)The old woman canwith the help of a stick. (3)How doe

10、s sheon such a small salary? Point5satisfaction 用法详解 satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事 to sbs satisfaction 使某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 The affair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the client. 问题解决了,客户十分满意。 She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. 回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。 归纳拓展 satis

11、fy vt.使满意;使满足 satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需求 satisfied adj.满意的;满足的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfying adj.令人满意(或满足)的 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Sarah looked at the finished paintingsatisfaction. (2)We hope you will be(satisfy) with our services. (3)Visiting the museum is a(satisfy) experience. 2.单句写作 (1)使我满

12、意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。 ,the laundry does up my skirt quite well. (2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。 We are trying to improve our service. Point6being 用法详解 (1)n.U存在;生存 come into being 开始形成;开始存在 I am puzzled how the world came into being.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。 (2)n.C 生物 human being 人,人类 a strange being from another planet 来自另一星球的

13、陌生生物 (3)n.U 思想感情;身心 with ones whole being 全身心地 I hated him with my whole being.我从心底憎恨他。 归纳拓展 for the time being 暂时,目前 well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐 经典例题 翻译句子 (1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。 _ (2)世界是什么时候形成的? _ (3)他全身心地爱着她。 _ (4)所有的人都比动物聪明得多。 _ Point7somehow 用法详解 (1)adv.以某种方式(或方法) We must make up for the lost time someh

14、ow. 我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。 (2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么 somehow or other 不知怎么地;不管怎么样 Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。 Somehow or other,Ruth and he seemed to be always quarreling. 不知怎么地,露丝和他似乎总是吵架。 归纳拓展 somewhat adv.有点;有几分;稍微 anyway/anyhow adv.无论如何,反正 经典例题 选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat) (1)Ive tr

15、ied,but I cant open the door. (2),hed managed to persuade Kay to buy a new car for him. (3)I wassurprised to see him here that day. (4)or other I was able to solve the problem myself. Point8do with 用法详解 (1)处理,常与连接代词 what 连用,而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。 I dont know what will they do with the problem. =

16、I dont know how they will deal with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 (2)与有关 have something/nothing/much to do with 与有些/没有/有很大关系 It has nothing to do with you;its none of your business. 此事与你无关;不关你的事。 (3)需要,常与情态动词 can,could 连用。 I think we could all do with a good nights sleep. 我认为我们都需要好好睡一夜觉。 (4)与相处 We ar

17、e difficult to do with the newcomer.我们很难与新来的那个人相处。 经典例题 1.写出 do with 的含义 (1)What are you going to do with all that junk,Larry? (2)They were shouting at each other.It had something to do with money. (3)I think I can do with a cup of tea,as I am so thirsty. 2.改为同义句 Could you tell me what I should do w

18、ith the money? Could you tell meI shouldthe money? Point9given 用法详解 (1)prep.考虑到;鉴于。其后常接名词,相当于 considering. Given her interest in children,teaching seems the right job for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。 (2)adj.已经安排好的;规定的;特定的 They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。 特别提醒 given+that 从句

19、 考虑到,引导状语从句。 Given that theyre inexperienced,theyve done a good job. 考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 归纳拓展 considering prep.考虑到 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)You have to finish the work within the(give) time. (2)I have to spend money wisely,(give) that I dont earn that much. (3)He smiled and nodded,his sign of approv

20、al. 2.改为同义句 Given the bad weather,we have to change our plan. the bad weather,we have to change our plan.(consider) Point10 turn out 用法详解 (1)结果证明;原来是 turn out (to be)+n./adj.结果证明是 It turns out+that 从句原来/结果证明 as it turns out 实际上;事实证明(固定表达) The day turned out (to be) a fine day.那天倒是好天气。 (2)生产 The fact

21、ory turns out 100 automobiles a day.这家工厂日产汽车 100 辆。 (3)关(灯等) Dont forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时别忘了关灯。 (4)出席(某项活动);在场 A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。 (5)(以某种方式)发生;发展(=work out ) turn out well 发展顺利 Despite our worries everything turne

22、d out well. 尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。 经典例题 1.写出 turn out 的含义 (1)He turned out the lights when he went to bed. (2)The job turned out to be harder than we thought. (3)Swiss has been turning out fine watches for a hundred years. (4)The whole town turned out to see the circus(马戏团). 2.改为同义句 (1)Be calm and everyt

23、hing will turn out well. Be calm and everything willout well. (2)As it turns out,the report was mistaken. Itthe report was mistaken. Point11pay off 用法详解 (1)付清;偿清,后常接 debt,loan 等名词。 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。 (2)付清工资后解雇;遣散,其后常接人做宾语。 When the building wa

24、s completed,he paid off the workers. 大楼完工后,他就给了工资并把工人打发走了。 (3)用钱封某人的口;买通某人 All the witnesses had been paid off.所有的证人都被买通了。 (4)成功;奏效;达到目的;有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。 Did your daring plan pay off?你那项大胆的计划成功了吗? His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. 他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。 归纳拓展 pay back 偿

25、还;报复 pay for 支付 pay down 即时支付,付定金 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The little girls mother was unable to payher holiday due to illness. (2)Dad,I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see.Ill go right away and pay him. (3)He cheated me but Ill find some way to pay himsome day. 2.翻译句子 (1)他还没有还清他的债

26、务。 _ (2)你所有的努力都会有所回报。 _ Point12reaction 用法详解 (1)n.反应;回应;反响 in reaction to 对的反应;以应对 make no reaction to 对没有反应 Officials say two committees will be set up in reaction to the protests. 官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。 (2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应 a chemical reaction 化学反应 She has an allergic reaction to a drug.她对某药物有过敏反应。

27、(3)n.反对;反抗;抵制,常与 against 连用。 There is a reaction against new things and people mistrust them. 对新奇事物,人们有一种抵触反应,并且对它们不信任。 归纳拓展 react vi.起反应;(对)作出反应;回应 react against 反对;反抗 react on/upon 对起作用/有影响 react to 对作出反应/评价 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my(react) will be to tell th

28、e police. (2)Many young people reacttraditional values. (3)How did they reactyour suggestions? (4)There has been a mixed reactionher appointment as director. (5)By gravitation(引力) the sun and planets act and reactone another. 2.改为同义句 He made no reaction to my joke. Hemy joke. Point13mark 用法详解 (1)vt.

29、做记号;做标记 markwith以标记 markon把标记在 Prices are marked on the goods. =The goods are marked with prices.价格标在商品上。 (2)vt.标明方位;标示;表明 The route has been marked in red.路线用红色标明了。 (3)vt.纪念;庆贺 The ceremony marked the 50th anniversary of the end of the war. 庆典活动纪念战争结束 50 周年。 (4)vt.赋予特征;给确定性质 His life was marked by

30、suffering.他的一生是痛苦的。 (5)n.污点;斑点;符号;成绩;分数;等级 leave a mark on 给留下印记/污点 The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。 经典例题 1.写出 mark 的含义 (1)He got a good mark in the examination. (2)He marked his name on his suitcase. (3)There will be ceremonies to mark the Queens birthday. 2.单句语法填空 (1)The workers packed the glasses and(mark) on each box “This Side UP”. (2)It is proposed that the occasion(mark) by a dinner. (3)The spilt coffee has left a markthe table cloth.