（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第四单元Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress知识点讲义与练习解析版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第四单元 Section Reading for Writing 在控制之下 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大 影响。 I fell under the influence of a history master. 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。 (2)n.有影响的人(或事物)。其后常接介词 on,常用单数形式。 be a good/bad influence on 对产生良好/坏影响 I thought Sue would be a g

2、ood influence on you. 我认为休能对你产生良好影响。 (3)vt.对产生影响,对有作用;左右,支配 be influenced by 受到的影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 The weather influences the crops. 天气会影响农作物。 Outside factors influenced him to resign. 外界因素促使他辞职。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy talesRoald Dahls writing.

3、 (2)The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese(influence). (3)He(influence) by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. (4)Those friends arebad influence on her. 2.一句多译 他的第一位音乐老师对他影响非常大。 (1)His first music teacher. (2)His first music teacher. (3)His firs

4、t music teacher. 参考答案 1.(1)on(2)influences (3)was influenced(4)a 2.(1)was a great influence on him (2)had a great influence on him (3)influenced him greatly Point2 feast 用法详解 (1)n.宴会;盛宴;节日 give/hold/make a feast 举行宴会 be a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目 The scene was a feast for the eyes. 这景色令人赏心悦目。 (2)v.享受

5、,盛宴款待 feast on 享受 feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏 We feasted on chicken and coconuts. 我们享用了鸡肉和椰子。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The king(feast) his guests now. (2)We feasted our eyesyour wonderful performance last night. (3)The exhibition is a feastthe eyes. 2.单句写作 (1)那天他们设宴招待外宾。 That eveningin honor of foreign guests.

6、(2)圣诞节是基督教徒的一个重要节日。 ChristmasChristians. 参考答案 1.(1)is feasting (2)on (3)for 2.(1)they held/gave/made a feast (2)is an important feast for Point3 roll 用法详解 (1)v.(使)翻滚,滚动;转动 roll in 大量涌入;滚滚而来 roll up 摇上(车窗);卷起(某物) roll down(使)滚下;摇开(车窗);垂下 He rolled down his car window and started shouting at them. 他摇下

7、车窗,朝他们大声喊起来。 Offers of help are still rolling in.仍然不断有人表示愿意提供援助。 (2)n.卷;卷轴 a roll of 一卷 Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。 归纳拓展 roll up ones sleeves 撸起袖子;准备动手;摩拳擦掌 get the ball rolling 开始行动起来(习语) roll sb.over 轻易打败某人 经典例题 1.用 roll 的相关短语填空 (1)When they needed certain new technology,offers of helpfrom

8、all over the country. (2)Hehis clothes to make a pillow,falling asleep at once. (3)She couldnt help her eyesher face. 2.翻译句子 一卷纸在地板上滚动着。 _ 参考答案 1.(1)rolled in (2)rolled up (3)rolling down 2.A roll of paper is rolling on the floor. Point4make up 用法详解 (1)组成;构成 be made up of 由组成 This collection is made

9、 up of three parts: poems,essays and short stories. 这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇故事三部分组合而成的。 (2)编造;虚构 I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。 (3)(给)化妆;(为)打扮 She spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花去了太多时间。 (4)和解;和好 She came back and they made up. 她回来之后他们又和好如初。 归纳拓展 make

10、 up for 补偿,弥补 make for 向移动,促成 make out 理解;看清;填写(表格);辨认出 make sure 确信;确保 经典例题 1.用 make 的相关短语填空 (1)I could hear voices but I couldntwhat they were saying. (2)Constant arguing doesnta happy marriage. (3)Finally they decided to stop quarrel and. (4)that you fasten your seat belt or you may fall out. 2.一

11、句多译 大米和蔬菜组成我的饮食。 (1)(make up) (2)(be made up of) 参考答案 1.(1)make out (2)make for (3)make up (4)Make sure 2.(1)Rice and vegetables make up my diet. (2)My diet is made up of rice and vegetables. Point5greet 用法详解 greet vt.迎接;问候;致敬 greet sb.with sth.以某物向某人问候;以某物向某人致敬 be greeted as 被当作受到欢迎 People greeted

12、to the heroes with flowers in their hands. 人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。 归纳拓展 greeting n.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接 nod greetings to 向点头致意 give/send my greetings to 请代我向问候 特别提醒 表示“请代某人向问候”的短语:give/send ones regards to 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)(greet) cards are easily made at home by using pen and paper or software. (2)There are many differ

13、ent ways(greet) someone using words. (3)She was greeteda hero. (4)His speech(greet) with a storm of applause. (5)He nodded(greet) to Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. 参考答案 (1)Greeting (2)to greet (3)as (4)was greeted (5)greetings Point6stop by 用法详解 stop by 顺便拜访;顺路探望(=drop by) Ill stop by t

14、o see Tom before going home. 我回家前将顺道去看望一下汤姆。 We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove. 我们已安排好去拜访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。 归纳拓展 stop off 中途短暂逗留 特别提醒 表示“拜访”的短语:pay a visit to; drop in on 顺便拜访(某人) ;drop into 顺便拜访(某地);call on 拜访(某 人);call at 拜访(某地) 经典例题 1.改为同义句 Stop by sometime next week. some

15、time next week. 2.单句语法填空 (1)I thought Id dropyou while I was passing. (2)Sorry were latewe droppedthe pub on the way. (3)Im going to callone of my former classmates. (4)Do you think we should callBobs while we are in London? 参考答案 1.Drop by 2.(1)in on(2)into(3)on(4) at Point7on fire 用法详解 (1)情绪激昂 set

16、sb.on fire 使某人激动 set the world on fire 大获成功;引起轰动 Hes never going to set the world on fire with his paintings. 他的画永远不会引起轰动。 (2)着火(指状态) seton fire 放火烧(=set fire to) The car was now on fire and everyone was running away. 小汽车现在着火了,大家都跑了。 (3)火辣辣的(疼);火烧火燎的 He couldnt breathe.His chest was on fire. 他无法呼吸。他

17、的胸部火辣辣地疼。 (4)后接介词 for,表示“对痴迷/热情” The scientist is on fire for outer space. 这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。 归纳拓展 catch fire 着火,燃烧(指动作) go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火 get on like a house on fire 一见如故 经典例题 1.用 fire 的相关短语填空 (1)In July,the enemy came andall the houses. (2)The wooden housebecause it was hit by lightning. (3)I wouldnt hesitate tofor our country. (4)Hes a good student,but I dont think he will set the world. 2.同义句转换 The man set fire to the house and ran away. The manthe houseand ran away. 参考答案 1.(1)set fire to (2)caught fire (3)go through fire and water (4)on fire 2.set;on fire