（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册词汇、短语、句型总复习（含答案）.docx

1、1 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural heritage 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. creative (adj.创造性的;有创意的) creatively ( adv.创造性地; 有创造力 地) create.(vt. 创 造） creation (n.创 造) creativity (n.创造性) 2. promote (vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级) promotion (n.提升,晋升) 3. application (n.申请(表);应用)apply (v.应用;申请)applicant (n.申请人;求职者) 4. proposal (n.提议;建议)propose (vt

2、.提议;建议) 5. likely (adj.可能的 adv.可能地) unlikely (adj.不(太)可能的) 6. establish (vt.建立) establishment (n.建立；建立的机构) 7. limit (n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定)limited (adj.有限的) 8. contribute (v.捐献;捐助) contribution ( n.捐款;贡献;捐赠) 9. investigate (v.调查;研究) investigation (n.调查) 10. conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领) conductor (n

3、.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥) 11. donate (vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血) donation (n.捐赠) donator (n.捐赠者) 12. disappear (vi.消失;灭绝;消亡) appear ( vi.出现) 13. professional (adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手) profession (n.行业,职业) 2 14. entrance (n.入口;进入) enter (vi.相比) compare (vt.比较;对比) 二、二、重点短语重点短语 1. cultural heritage/relics 文化遗产 2. take p

4、art in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 3. give way to 让步;屈服 4. keep balance 保持平衡 5. lead to 导致 6. be likely to do sth.可能做某事 7. turn to . for help 向求助 8. limitto 把限制在内 9. prevent. . from .阻止;不准 10. raise funds 筹集资金 11. make a proposal 提出建议 12. make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth对作出贡献 13. donate. to .向捐赠

5、14. make an attempt to do sth./attempt to do sth.企图做某事； 尝试做某事 15. Its worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事 3 16. make sure 确保;设法保证 17. all over the world 在世界各地 18. be proud of 以而自豪 19. be familiar with 一熟悉 三、三、重点句子重点句子 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible

6、to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (when 引导定语从句) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将 过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work togeth

7、er to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路， 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 Unit 2Wildlife Protection 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. illegal (adj.违法的) illegally (adv.非法地) legal (adj.合法 4 的) legally (adv.合法地) 2. hunt (v.打猎;搜寻）hunting (n.打猎) hunter (n.猎人) 3. immediately (adv.立刻) immediate ( adj.立即的；直接的) 4. al

8、arm (vt.使惊恐; n.警报) alarming (adj.令人惊恐的) alarmed (adj.感到恐慌的) 5. rate (n.速率比率) rating(n.等级；级别) 6. extinct (adj.已灭绝的) extinction (n.灭绝) 7. aware (adj.知道；发觉) awareness (n.意识) 8. endanger (v.使遭受危害) endangered (adj.濒临灭绝的) danger (n.危险) dangerous (adj.危险的） 9. prince (n.王子；亲王) princess (n.公主) 10. concern (v

9、.涉及；让.担忧) concerned (adj.担心的；关切的) concerning (prep.关于) 11. living (adj.活的； 居住的) live (v.居住) life (n.生命； 生活) 12. adapt (v.适应） adaptation (n.适应) adaptable (adj.有适应 能力的) 13. reserve (v.预订；n. 保护区) reservation ( n.预约；保留) reserved (adj.保留的) 14. observe (v.观察；遵守) observation (n.观察) 15. beauty (n.美丽；美貌)beau

10、tiful (adj.美丽的)beautify (v. 美 化；使美丽) 16. effective (adj.有效的) effect (n.效果) 5 17. recover (v.恢复) recovery (n.恢复) 18. intend (v.打算；计划) intended (adj.故意的；打算的) intention (n.意图) 19. threat (n.威胁) threaten (vt. 威胁) 20. exist (vi.存在) existence (n. 存在) 21. harmony (n.和谐；融洽) harmonious (adj.和谐的) 22. reduce (

11、vt.减少；削减) reduction (n. 减少) 23. unusual (adj.特别的；不平常的) usual (adj.平常的；普通的) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. wildlife protection 野生动物保护 2. hunt for/search for 搜寻; 寻找 3.on earth 究竟;到底 4.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 5. at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度 6. preserve its natural habitats 保护它的自然栖息地 7. make people aware of使人意识到 8. raise/increas

12、e/strengthen people awareness of增强人们对的 意识 9.on average 平均；平均来看 10. make progress (in) (在方面)取得进步 11.be concerned about. 对关切的; 为担忧的 6 12. make a living 谋生 13.adapt (oneself) to. 适应 14. take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施做某事 15.under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力 16. stand for代表，表示 17. a nature reserve 自然保护

13、区 reserve a room 预订一个房间 18.on the plain 在平原上 19.make out a herd of 看清一(兽)群 20. observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做 observe rules 遵守规则 21.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 22. drop by（+百分比）下降了 23.make profits/make a profit 谋利 24. watch over children 看护孩子 25.day and night 日日夜夜; 夜

14、以继日 26. get attacked/ be under attack 受到攻击 27.intend to do sth/doing sth 打算做 28. live/exist in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 29. due to.由于; 因为 30.stir up public interest in 激发公众对的兴趣 7 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.They are being hunted ,illegally, for their valuable fur.（现在进行时 的被动语态）因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。 2.The governme

15、nt , however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes , since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对 藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐 共处，我们才不会成为野

16、生生物和地球的威胁。 Unit 3 The Internet 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1. blog (n.博客 vi.写博客) blogger(n. 博客作者; 博主) 2. engine (n.引擎; 发动机)engineer (n.工程师) 3. convenient (adj.方便的; 近便的)convenience (n.便利) conveniently (adv. 便利地; 合宜地) 4.update (vt.更新；n. 更新；最新消息) updated (adj. 更新的； 适时的) 5. benefit (n.益处 vt. 使受益 vi.得益于)beneficial (adj

17、.有益的; 8 有利的) 5. distance (n.距离)distant (adj.遥远的;冷漠的)distantly (adv. 远离地;疏远地) 6. inspire (vt.鼓舞; 激励; 启发)inspiration (n.灵感; 鼓舞) inspired (adj.有灵感的)inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的) 7. access (n.通道; 机会 vt.进入; 使用; 获取)accessible (adj. 易 接近的; 可进入的) 8. confirm (vt.确认; 使确信)confirmation (n.确认; 证实) confirmed (adj. 根深蒂固的

18、; 坚定的) 9.rude (adj.粗鲁的) rudely (adv. 粗鲁地)rudeness(n.粗鲁) 10.embarrassing (adj. 令人为难)embarrassed(adj.尴尬的) embarrass(v.使窘迫；使尴尬)embarrassment(n.尴尬) 11.define (vt. 给下定义; 界定; 解释)definitely(adv.明确 地, 肯定地)definition (n. 定义; 清晰) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. blog post博文;博客帖子 2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. chat online 网上聊

19、天 4. stream movies and music 网上播放电影和音乐 5. identity card =ID card身份证 6. It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事很方便 9 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 7.update a software 更新软件 8. social networks社交网络 9. get/be stuck in=be trapped in陷入之中; 被困在中 10.keep sb company 陪伴某人 11. be of benefit to对有益benefit from从受益 12.re

20、move the distance between people 消除人与人的距离感 13.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 be inspired by受的鼓舞 14.now that 既然; 由于 15. bridge the gap between A and B 除 A 与 B 的分歧/隔阂 16. have/get access to有权/机会使用 17.collect/raise money for为筹款/筹集资金 18.donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 19.go through tough times 经历艰难时期 20.g

21、et/keep/stay in shape 保持体形 21.keep track of.掌握的最新消息;了解的动态 22.be particular about 对很讲究in particular 尤其，特别 23.make fun of. 取笑; 戏弄 24.be upset about为某事烦恼 25. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事物 sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉 10 26.keep(. ) in mind 牢记 27.in case 以防;免得;以防万一 in no case 绝不 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.At ag

22、e 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(find +b 宾语+宾补) 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 2.She realized ( 宾 从 )that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that（定从） usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的

23、最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和 人之间的距离感。 3. She was so inspired by the people (she met online 定从) that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internets. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人 们学习使用电脑和互联网。 4. She believed that it is highly important to bridge the digital divid

24、e and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如 11 何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1.puzzle (n.谜;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑)puzzling (adj.令人迷惑的) puzzled( adj. (人感到)困惑的) 2.defend (v.保护; 保卫)defence (n.防御; 保卫)defens

25、ive (adj. 防御性的) 3.legal(adj.法律的;合法的) legally (adv.法律上;合法地)illegal (adj.不合法的;违法的) illegally (adv.不法地) 4. surround (vt.围绕;包围)surrounding (adj.周围的;附近的) surroundings (n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境) 5. evident (adj.明显的)evidence (n.证据; 证明) 6. achieve (vt.取得;完成;达到)achievement (n.成就; 成绩; 达 到) 7. locate (v.找出的位置) locat

26、ed (adj.位于; 坐落在) location (n.地方; 地点; 位置) 8. announce (vt.宣布;通知)announcement (n.宣告;通告) 9. generous (adj.慷慨的;大方的)generously (adv.慷慨地;大方地) 10. greet (vt. 问候; 迎接)greeting (n. 问候; 招呼) 11. eager (adj.热切地;渴望的)eagerly (adv.急切地; 渴望地) 12 12.crowd (n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤)crowded(adj. 拥挤 的; 挤满的) 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1.be pu

27、zzled about sth对某事迷惑不解 2.join . to.把和连接或联结起来 3.break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 4.belong to. 属于;是的成员 (不能用于进行时态和被动语态) 5.in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护 6.It was evident that. 很显然的，. 7.achieve success 取得成功；获得成功 8.be located at/in 位于 9.the battle against crime 制止犯罪的斗争 10. keep your eyes open（for）留心；留意 11.free o

28、f charge 免费 charge the battery 给电池充电 take charge of: 负责; 主管 be in charge of: 负责; 主管 12.a large amount of + 不可数名词+ 单动 large amounts of+ 不可数名词+ 复动 13.with the approach of Christmas，随着圣诞节的临近 the approach to learning English 学英语的方法 13 14.be generous with sth. 慷慨于某物 be generous to sb 对某人大方对某人很大方 15.be ea

29、ger to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 16.crowd in 涌入；涌上心头 be crowded with 挤满了 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.A people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots.一个不了解自己过去的历史、 起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根系的树。 2.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as sh

30、are the same currency and military defence. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样， 他们也使用同一面国旗 （称为“英 国国旗”）。 3.The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮 助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。 4.The capital city London is a

31、great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that (定从)has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 14 以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择， 因为伦敦是一个古老的 港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 5. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面

32、前，令你 叹为观止。 6. Irelands beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. 一直以来，爱尔兰美丽的乡村对其人民和传统产生着深远的影 响。 Unit 5 Music 一、一、词性转换词性转换 1.energy (n.能量;精力) energetic (adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的) energetically( adv. 精力充沛地;积极地) position (n.作文;作曲;作品;成分)compose(vi.作诗;作曲) composer(n.作曲家;

33、作家) 3. perform (v 表 演 ; 履 行 ; 执 行 ) performance (n. 表 演 ) performer (n. 表演者) 15 4. conductor ( n. (乐队/合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员) conduct (n.行为;举止 vt.管理;指挥;输送) 5.original (n.原件 adj. 原来的;独创的)originally( adv.原来;起初) origin (n. 起源;源头;身世) 6.gradual (adj.逐渐的;渐进的) gradually(adv. 逐渐地;逐步地) 7.capable (adj. 有能力的;有才能的

34、)capability kepblti(n. 能力;才能)incapable (adj. 没有能力的) 8.relief (n. (焦虑、 痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、 轻松或 解脱)relieve (vt. 使减轻; 缓解) 9.employ (vt.雇用;使用 n.雇用;职业) employment(n.就业； 雇佣) employer(n.雇主) employee(n.雇员)employed(adj.被雇佣 的) (反义词) unemployed(adj. 失业的;待业的) unemployment(n.失业) 10.equipment (n.设备;装备(不可数名词) eq

35、uip( v 装备;配备) 11.talent(n.天才;天赋= gift)talented (adj.有才能的;有才干的) 12.assume (vt.假定;设想;认为)assuming (conj. 假设) assumption(n. 设想; 假定;担任) 13.add (v. 增加;做加法) addition (n. 添加; 加法; 增加物) additional (adj. 附加的; 额外的) 14. react (vi. 作出反应; 回应)reaction (n. 反应; 回应) 15. satisfy (v.使满意)satisfaction (n.满足;满意;欣慰) 16 sati

36、sfied(adj. 感到满意的) satisfying (adj.令人满意的) 16. various (adj.各种各样的)variety(n.多样化;种类)variously (adv.不同地; 多方面地) 二、二、重点短语重点短语 1. be full of energy: 精力充沛 2. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 3. have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 4. ordinary people 普通人 5. enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事 6. fall in love with 爱上 喜欢上 7. o

37、n stage 在舞台上 8. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 9. in relief 如释重负 to ones relief : 令人感到欣慰的是. 10. be absorbed in 被.吸引住;专心致志 11.have an impacteffectinfluence on对产生巨大影响 12. be aimed to do sth. 目标在于；旨在 with the aim of.:以.为目标; 目的是 13. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 14. try out参加选拔(或试演) 15. in addition to 除之外(还)

38、17 16. from then on 从(那)时起 17. get through ( 设法)处理;完成 18. to ones satisfaction, 让某人感到满意的是 19. various = a variety of 各种各样的 20. in reaction to sth. 对的反应 21. be equipped with 配有 22. a cure for the disease疾病的治愈方法；解决的措施 三、重点句子三、重点句子 1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of othe

39、r people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，独自在家时，你可以与数百人一起引吭高歌。 2. Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” （过去分词做状语） 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同第一次 看见色彩一样。” 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 受此启发，惠塔克

40、邀请歌迷们录制视频，然后他把这些视频拼接 成一场演出。 4. Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 18 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 5.Have you ever faced a time when（定从） things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease whi

41、ch was difficult to cure. 你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我 得知我患了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 6. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐时，音乐让我的心情放飞，像 风中的风筝。音乐给了我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石， 让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的岁月。 7.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that （定从）it helped me. 同时，我们都会经历各种悲伤或孤独的时期。在那时，音乐可以 帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 19 20