（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册期末专题复习 灵活应对七选五（上）（含答案）.docx

1、专题课专题课灵活应对七选五（上）灵活应对七选五（上） 1. 文章体裁 近几年高考英语七选五阅读几乎全部为说明文，且结构清晰，过程完整，逻辑性很强， 考查综合阅读能力。 2. 主题语境 近几年高考英语七选五阅读包括课程标准中的全部主题语境：人与自我、人与社会、 人与自然。 3. 文章词数 近几年高考英语七选五阅读的正文词数维持在 220 至 230 词之间，选项词数在 70 词左 右。 4. 命题趋势 未来高考七选五试题在体裁上仍然会以说明文为主；主题语境仍会继续以课程标准为 依据，涵盖中学生所熟悉且实用性较强的内容。文章总词数仍会继续维持在 300 词左右。 阅读理解七选五答题技巧 一、关注主

2、旨大意 七速五题型体裁主要以说明文为主。 主旨是原文给我们的最大线索， 有助于我们更准确 地选择， 因此在做题之前， 我们首先要掌握的是： 文章的主旨内容。 根据说明文的写作特点， 文章的主旨定位在文章标题、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如： Avoid Internet Addiction _ Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselve

3、s from going online too much? A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B. There is no use avoiding the truth. C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D. Get a hobby or an interest. E. Internet addiction affects a lot of people. F. Get your family to remi

4、nd you if youve been online for a long time. G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time. 答案：答案：E 解析解析： 根据文章标题和首段基本信息， 可以判断本文谈论的是关于上网成瘾的相关内容， 故答案为 E。 二、把握词汇衔接 1. 近义表达 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这 是我们解题时一个很好的判断线索。 Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?

5、_, colour is the key to make your room feel the way you want it to feel. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you re looking for C. If you re experimenting with a colour D. Small colour choice are the ones we re most familiar with E. It s not really a good idea to use many small colour pieces

6、 F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案：答案：B 解析：解析：根据空格前一个句子中的词组 be looking for，我们可以观察到 B 选项中出现了 同样的词组，可以迅速锁定 B 选项，问题也就解决了。但要注意的是，词语复现法并非绝 对正确的，需代入文章中进行检验，一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。 2. 代词 英语

7、表达中的代词出现的频率极高。代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念， 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 _, they can get a little complex. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you re looking for C. If you re experimenting with a colour D. Small colour choice are the ones we re most familiar with E. It s not really a good idea

8、 to use many small colour pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案：答案：A 解析解析：由后面句子中 they 可以知道，空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的，这样可选 项就只有 ADEG。 根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接， 而后面的句子是一个不缺成 分的完整句子，则正确答案只

9、能选以 while 引导的从句。故选 A。 3. 同一范畴词 _They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed .For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method， but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance beg

10、ins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. A. It s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C The group interaction

11、and its effect drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdepende

12、nce distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 答案：答案：E 解析解析：下文说“他们专注于足球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引 出下文，E 选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选 E。 三、理清逻辑关系 1. 解释 Try using the computer at the library. You wont be attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay

13、 online. _ So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B. There is no use avoiding the truth. C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D. Get a hobby or an interest. E. Internet addiction affects

14、a lot of people. F. Get your family to remind you if youve been online for a long time. G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time. 答案：答案：C 解析：解析：段首句提出了“最好在图书馆上网”的观点。设空处前一句说的是“不会被某一网 站长时间吸引，而且他们（图书馆）对于上网时间是有限制的”，设空处是对段首观点做了 进一步的解释说明，故选择 C。 2. 例证 There are three main types of cryptogr

15、aphy. _ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As lon

16、g as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific let

17、ters of the alphabet. 答案：答案：E 解析解析： 本题考查句子之间的例证关系， 从后面文章的举例中 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”那么前一句应该是对 例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E 选项正确。 3. 因果 Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are

18、 poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. _, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you B. If you

19、take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person C. those who have nice cars and a lot of money D. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too E. those who have no houses F. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G. When you meet with

20、difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy 答案：答案：G 解析解析：设空处后面的句子意思为“因为你有了更多挑战自己的机会”，可知设空处指的应 该是遇到了困难，所以可以首先定位选项 F 和 G，但是选项 F 说的是遇到困难直接放弃， 显然不符合题意，故选 G。 4. 转折 2. The world is waiting for your gift. I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting for YOU! Yes, YOU! _ Sure, other

21、people may be able to sing. But theyll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but theyll never be able to write the way you write. Dont deprive (夺去) the world of your gift. Its the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly wha

22、t your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you. A. You cant let fear win. B. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. C. In other words, dreams dont work unless you do something. D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?

23、E. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy. F. Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting for you. G. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true. 答案：答案：E 解析：解析：根据空后的“Sure, other people may be able to sing. But theyll never be a

24、ble to sing exactly like you. but theyll never be able to write the way you write”可知，本段主要强调你自 己所具有的独特天赋，故选 E 项。E 项中的 gift 也对应本段主题句中的 gift。 （答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟） 七选五 A Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks(座头鲸) and other species of whales that live in oc

25、eans worldwide. And yes-just one kid, like you, can make a difference. 1. _. Dont litter. Rubbish thrown away carelessly outside often washes into storm drains, which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans. 2. _ including whales. Say, “No bag, thank you.” Whether youre buying toys, snac

26、ks, or clothes, tell the checkout person you dont need a bag. 3. _ youll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year block sewers (下水道), and get swallowed by whales, sea turtles, and other wild life. Plant a tree. 4. _. They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide, a gas that animals, i

27、ncluding humans, produce naturally as they breathe. But because carbon dioxide also comes from cars and factories, there is too much of it in the atmosphere, which is contributing to global warming. If everyone planted one tree, those trees would remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmo

28、sphere. 5. _. Every time you leave a room for more than a minute, turn off the light youre using. In this way, you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere. Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish. You and your family can help prese

29、rve the waterways by joining others in your community to pick up rubbish. A. Trees help clean the air we breathe B. Turn off the light C. Avoid driving cars D. By carrying your own reusable bag E. Treat them like friends F. Here are ideas for easy, small things you can do G. Pollution is a growing p

30、roblem for all the Earths oceans and its wildlife *B Most people are certain that creativeness is something you are either born with or without. 1. _ There are ways available to raise your talent to a level you would like. The first step to being more creative lies in believing you are actually crea

31、tive. You cannot come out with good work until and unless you believe that you are good at what you are doing. 2. _ All that has to be done is to develop this creative potential. 3. _ Even if your new concepts seem to be way too unlikely, make sure that at least give them a try. Unique concepts may

32、seem strange initially but can lead to major discoveries. All the creations in the history of humankind came out just because there were people who could think differently. 4. _ Many people have the habit of over-thinking and look for reasons not to do a particular thing. Learn how to take a chance.

33、 You really cant develop your talents till and unless you are willing to take risks. Understand that you cant have insurance for each and everything. Therefore if youd like to do something, go on and do it. Another vital thing to do to remain creative is to update your mind regularly. You need to pr

34、ovide more modern inspirations and thoughts to your consciousness to come up with new concepts. You should explore the world around yourselfvisit museums, travel, read books, watch films and even try some new things that you have not done before. 5. _ A. Stop thinking too much. B. However, that is n

35、ot correct. C. Do not ever be scared to think differently. D. Such things help to encourage your creativity. E. Just follow the tricks and you would be able to do your best. F. All of us have some or the other level of creativity within us. G. Let the windows of your mind open up to let in fresh cre

36、ativity. C How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (同情). Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation. _1_ 1. Pla

37、ce yourself in other peoples shoes. Its easy to only consider the impact of the other persons telling on you. But you must open out and look at the problems from the other persons view. _2_ 2. Avoid comparing the persons experiences to your own. You may think that this is the best way to be helpful.

38、 But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like youre not really listening at all. _3_ That means that youre focusing more on yourself than on the persons situation. 3. _4_ Some people think that, when theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem

39、. According to the research, it is completely wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you really try to help. 4. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when youre trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what

40、to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously youd better not interrupt in the middle of a point. _5_ Make eye contact with the person so that he/she realizes that you are interested and are listening. A. Dont try to help immediately. B. Avoid saying I or me a lot. C. Try to solve the persons

41、 problem quickly. D. If so, you would see your way through the problems much faster. E. Dont try to change the subject, even if its a little uncomfortable. F. If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started ! G. Therefore you had better listen to what the person is saying caref

42、ully. A 文章介绍了不乱丢垃圾、不使用塑料袋、种树等在保护环境方面简单易行的一些事情。 做题之前需要先了解文章结构，其次是把握段落大意。 1. F 根据下面各段首句“Dont litter.Say, “No bag, thank you.”.Plant a tree.”可知，文章主 要提了一些在环保方面容易做到的小事，故选 F。 2. G 根据“including whales”可知，前面讲的是海洋生物，因为鲸也属于海洋生物；再根据 “eventually flow to the oceans”可知，随手乱丢的垃圾最终进入海洋，给海洋生物造成伤害， 故选 G。 3. D 根据“you d

43、ont need a bag.youll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags”可知，这样做 能够帮助减少塑料袋的使用，D 项“通过使用可重复利用的袋子”符合语境，故选 D。 4. A 根据“They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）”可知，树能够吸收 二氧化碳并释放氧气，即树具有净化空气的作用，只有 A 项提到了树，故选 A。 5. B 根据“turn off the light youre using. In this way, you save energy.”可知，本段讲的是节 约资

44、源，随手关灯，故选 B。 B 本篇文章主要告诉我们如何激发我们的创造力。要相信自己有创造力，并且开发出来； 要有与众不同的想法；不要想得太多，要敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情；要有超前的意识、 现代化的灵感，还要探索周围的世界。 1. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 联系上句 Most people are certain that creativeness is something you are either born with or without.可知，大部分人确信创造力是与生俱来或没有 的，以及下句 There are ways available to raise your t

45、alent to a level you would like.可知，有很 多有效的方法可以提高你想要的天赋，可知 B：然而，那是不正确的。符合语境，能够承上 启下，故选 B。 2. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 联系下句 All that has to be done is to develop this creative potential.可知，所必须做的就是开发这一创造性潜力，可知此处选 F：我们都有一些 或其它级别的创造力。 3. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段告诉人们即使你的新概念看起来不可能， 也要确保去尝试，独特的概念最初看起来很奇怪，但可能导致重大发现。

46、人类历史上所有的 造物能够出现只是因为人类会以不同的方式思考。选项 C. Do not ever be scared to think differently.“不要害怕想地不同。”符合语境，think differently 是提示信息，故选 C。 4. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本段主要告诉人们不要想得太多， 要抓住机会， 敢于冒险，做自己想做的事情。选项 A. Stop thinking too much.也是告诉人们不要想太多， 符合语境，能够概括下文，故选 A。 5. D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句 You should explore the worl

47、d around yourselfvisit museums, travel, read books, watch films and even try some new things that you have not done before.可知，描述你应该探索周围的世界参观博物馆，旅游，读书，看电影 甚至尝试你没做过的新事情， 选项 D. Such things help to encourage your creativity.说这样的事 情能激发你的创造力，承接上文，符合语境，故选 D。 C 本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。 1. F 本空为过渡句，下文谈了四条建议，所以这里应该选 F 项以引出下文。 2. D 选项 D 中的 If so 与上文谈到的换位思考相对应，说明如果这样做的话，问题将会被 更快地解决。故选 D 项。 3. B 本空是细节句，本段主要讲的是避免比较他人和自己的经历，空格后一句中的 That 是对空格处内容的指代，故选 B 项。 4. A 本空是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是不要急于想对策，要充分了解以后才可以更好 地帮助，故选 A 项。 5. E 本空为细节句，从本段结构可知，这里是和上下句并列的建议，根据上下文及本段大 意知道不要做什么可知，应选 E 项。