（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第一单元Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课文知识点与讲义解析版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第一单元 Section Discovering Useful Structures 使超负荷 经典例题 翻译句子 (1)你最好下载 ofo 应用程序。 _ (2)用户可以上传他们活动的照片。 _ (3)别让船超载,否则船会下沉。 _ 参考答案 (1)Youd better download ofo app. (2)Users can upload photos of their activities. (3)Dont overload the ship or it will sink. Point2 work 用法详解 (1)vi.奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用) Th

2、e pills the doctor gave me arent working. 医生给我的药片没有产生效果。 My plan worked,and I got them to agree. 我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。 (2)vi.(使)运行 The phone isnt working. 这部电话坏了。 Do you know how to work the coffee machine? 你会使用咖啡机吗? (3)vt.(由于努力)造成,产生;管理,经营(以获利) work miracles 创造奇迹work the land 耕作土地 You can work miracles

3、with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.你要是按照我们的家 居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。 归纳拓展 work at 从事于,致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于 work out 锻炼身体;成功地发展;计算出;理解 经典例题 1.写出 work 的含义 (1)All the telephones dont work properly today. (2)If the scheme works,most of the peasants in this area will be rich.

4、(3)For many years he has worked a large farm. (4)You have certainly worked wonders. 2.用 work 的相关短语填空 (1)Learning to play the piano isnt easy.You have toit. (2)Hein the office although he got tired. (3)The old manin the park every morning to keep fit. 参考答案 1.(1)运行(2)奏效 (3)经营(4)产生 2.(1)work at(2)worke

5、d on (3)works out Point3 professional 用法详解 (1)adj.专业的;职业的 a professional boxer/footballer 职业拳击手/足球运动员 professional conduct 职业行为 Most of the people on the course were professional women. 参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。 (2)n.专业人士;职业运动员 The professionals played football very well. 这些专业足球运动员踢得棒极了。 归纳拓展 profession n.行业

6、;职业 by profession 就职业来说 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)我希望得到专业的意见。 _ (2)职业足球运动员拥有专业的技能。 _ 2.单句语法填空 (1)Harper was a teacherprofession. (2)My father wanted me to become a(profession) by working hard. 参考答案 1.(1)I hope to get professional advice. (2)Professional footballer have professional skills. 2.(1)by(2)profession

7、al Point4 entrance 用法详解 (1)n.大门(口);入口(处);通道,常与介词 to 或 of 连用。 at the entrance to 在的入口处 A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. 灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 (2)n.进入;出场;登场 make ones entrance 出场 She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived. 她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。 (3)n.进入权;进入机会,其后常接介词 to。 gain entranc

8、e to 进入 The police were unable to gain entrance to the house. 警方怎么也进不了这栋房子。 (4)n.入会资格;入学资格 college entrance examination 高考 Entrance to universities was restricted.进入大学资格受到限制。 归纳拓展 enter vt.进入;成为的一员;加入 enter for 报名参加 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Guests gain free entrancethe swimming pool and the health club. (2)

9、Ill have the car waitingthe entrance of the building. (3)After the light lit up,the famous singer(make) her entrance on stage. 2.翻译句子 (1)他报名参加 100 米赛跑。 _ (2)高考即将来临。 _ 参考答案 1.(1)to (2)at (3)made 2.(1)He entered for the 100-meter race. (2)The college entrance examination is around the corner. Point5pr

10、ocess 用法详解 (1)n.过程;进程 in the process of 在过程中 Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow process. 做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。 Were in the process of selling our house. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 (2)n.步骤,流程 Its a normal part of the learning process. 那是学习过程中的正常现象。 (3)vt.加工;处理 processinto 把加工成 a meat processing factory 一家

11、肉类加工厂 process the data 处理数据 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。 经典例题 1.写出 process 的含义 (1)Growth and death are natural processes. (2)How fast does the computer process the data? (3)This kind of medicine is traditionally processed. 2.单句语法填空 (1)The development of indus

12、try has beengradual process throughout human existence. (2)They werethe process of solving all the unsettled issues. (3)The information gathered by the telescopes(process) by computers very soon. 参考答案 1.(1)过程(2)处理(3)加工 2.(1)a(2)in(3)was processed Point6go without 用法详解 (1)go without 没有而勉强应付;没有也行(with

13、out 是副词) There wasnt time for breakfast,so I had to go without. 没有时间吃早饭,因此我也只好不吃了。 (2)go without (doing) sth.没有(做)某事而勉强应付;没有(做)某事也行(without 是介词,后接名 词或代词) It goes without saying that不言而喻;不用说 In primitive times man went without shoes or clothing. 在原始时代,人都不穿鞋和衣服。 She went without eating for three days.

14、她三天没吃东西。 It goes without saying that he is a good father. 不用说,他是个好父亲。 归纳拓展 go with 与某物相配 go up 被兴建;被建造;(价格、温度等)上涨,上升 go through 经历;浏览;检查 go over 复习 go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响;离开 经典例题 1.翻译句子 (1)我们今天没有肉吃也可以勉强应付。 _ (2)健康是最重要的,这是不言而喻的。 _ 2.用 go 的相关短语填空 (1)The gunand the players began the race. (2)I always start

15、 the day bymy emails. (3)Food pricesby 3.2% last year,as is reported. (4)Your earningsyour dress,which makes you look beautiful. 参考答案 1.(1)We can go without meat today. (2)It goes without saying that health is the most important. 2.(1)went off(2)going through (3)went up(4)go with Point7forgive 用法详解

16、(1)vt.原谅;宽恕 (forgave;forgiven) forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事 Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? 你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗? (2)vt.(银行、国家等) 免除(债务) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt. 政府同意免除一大部分债务。 归纳拓展 (1)“动词+宾语+for”结构的短语: praise sb.for doing

17、因为做而表扬某人 punish sb.for doing 因为做而处罚某人 excuse sb.for doing 因为做而原谅某人 thank sb.for doing 因为做而感谢某人 (2)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕 forgive and forget 不计前嫌 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)He(forgive) for missing the meeting. (2)I cannot forgive myself for not(see) my mother before she died. (3)(forgive) me,but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you. 2.用“动词+宾语+for”结构中的单词填空 (1)Hehis team for their wonderful performance. (2)Hefor refusing to answer their questions. (3)I hope youllme for being so late. 参考答案 1.(1)was forgiven(2)seeing(3)Forgive 2.(1)praised (2)was punished (3)forgive/excuse