（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册第三单元Section Ⅲ　知识点讲义与练习学生版.docx

1、新人教（2019）必修二第三单元 Section Reading for Writing 使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响 click ones tongue 咂咂舌头 The door clicked shut. 门咔嗒一声关上了。 He clicked his fingers at the waiter. 他冲服务员打了个响指。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)Clicktheir names to find out more about them. (2)He(click) his tongue and made faces. (3)Blake clicked his fingersa passing

2、waiter,who hurried across them. (4)Clickto the website and youll get the information that you need. Point2give out 教材 P32 Dont give out your address or phone number.不要公布你的地址或电话号码。 用法详解 (1)公开,宣布(消息等) He wouldnt give out any information. 他不愿透露任何消息。 (2)分发;散发 There were people at the entrance giving out

3、 leaflets. 有人在入口处分发传单。 (3)发出(尖叫、叹息等) He gave out a scream of pain. 他疼得大叫了一声。 (4)耗尽;用光;精疲力竭 He plans to stay there until his money gives out. 他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。 My legs gave out after ten miles. 10 英里过后,我的腿已经软了。 (5)发出,放出(热、光等)(=give off) This model gave out a weak light. 这个模型发出微弱的光。 归纳拓展 give away 赠送;泄露

4、give off 发出,放出(热、光等) give in (to)屈服(于) give up 放弃 give over 移交 give back (to )归还;送回 give way to 向让步 经典例题 1.写出 give out 的含义 (1)The container gives out a lot of heat. (2)Her patience finally gave out. (3)The news of the event was given out over the radio. 2.用 give 的相关短语填空 (1)At first Robert wouldnt le

5、t his daughter go diving,but eventually heas she was so confident about her skills. (2)Imy weekend to help him paint his apartment. (3)Body language cana lot about your mood. (4)Many flowersa nice smell,which make people pleasant. Point3target 用法详解 (1)n.靶;靶子 aim at a target 瞄准靶子 hit/miss the target

6、中靶/脱靶 I aimed at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。 (2)n.(攻击的)目标,对象,其后常接介词 for。 be/become a target for成为的目标/对象 The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks. 大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。 (3)n.目标;指标 achieve a target 达到目标target customers 目标客户 hit the target 完成指标 Set yourself targets that you c

7、an reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。 (4)vt.把作为攻击目标;把作为批评的对象 be targeted at 针对(=be directed at) The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. 这场运动显然是针对青年人的。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)He aimedthe target,fired and missed it. (2)Hes become the targeta lot of criticism (批评) recently. (3)Therefore,the tea

8、ching should(target) at dealing with these problems. 2.翻译句子 (1)没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。 _ (2)你完成了你的指标没有? _ (3)他说的话不是针对你。 _ Point4 direct 用法详解 (1)vt.把对准; 针对;指向 directat把对准 direct sb.to 给某人指路 The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station. 这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。 (2)vt.指示;命令 direct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 dire

9、ct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事 The police officers had been directed to search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。 (3)vt.导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队) The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 这部电影是由史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的。 (4)adj.直接的;直率的;直达的 His death was a direct result of your action. 他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。 归纳拓展 director n.(电影、戏

10、剧等的)导演 direction n.方向;方位 directly adv.直接地;conj.一就(=as soon as ) 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)She went(direct) to Simons apartment and knocked on the door. (2)Can you direct methe post office? (3)The manager directed us(make) all-round arrangements. (4)All thats important is that you are doing your best and movi

11、ng in the right(direct). (5)I knew that he would never give up wanting to be a(direct). 2.改为同义句 (1)He directed us to remain silent. He directed thatsilent. (2)I will telephone you directly I hear the news. I will telephone youI hear the news. Point5 particular 用法详解 (1)adj.特殊的;特别的;独特的。常做定语和表语。 We mus

12、t pay particular attention to this point. 我们必须特别注意这一点。 (2)adj.讲究的;挑剔的 be particular about 对特别挑剔/讲究 Shes very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔。 归纳拓展 in particular 尤其;特别;格外 particularly adv.尤其;特别;格外 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particularher job. (2)Can I he

13、lp you?Are you looking for anythingparticular today? (3)I enjoyed the play,(particular) the second half. 2.改为同义句 He loves science fiction in particular. Heloves science fiction. Point6embarrassing 用法详解 embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的(通常修饰事物) an embarrassing mistake/question/situation 令人难堪的错误/问题/处境 That

14、 was an embarrassing situation for me. 那是令我难堪的局面。 归纳拓展 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.感到难堪的;感到尴尬的(通常修饰人) embarrassment n.难堪;窘迫 to ones embarrassment 令人很尴尬的是 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)They tried to avoid the(embarrass) associated with making mistakes. (2)I was(embarrass) about forgetting his name. (3)I dont l

15、ike making speeches in public;its so(embarrass). Point7upset 用法详解 (1)adj.心烦意乱的;不安的 be/get upset about/at/over 对感到不安 In my opinion,there is no point getting upset about it.依我看来,为此事难过没有意义。 (2)vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻(upset-upset-upsetting) upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 upset oneself about 为感到不安 upset the plan 打乱计划 She sto

16、od up suddenly,upsetting a glass of wine. 她突然起身,碰倒了一杯酒。 Losing the necklace upset her completely. 她把项链丢了,这使她心烦意乱。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)He was upsetnot being invited to attend the wedding. (2)Our plans(upset) by the sudden change in the weather. (3)It upsets me(think) of her all alone in that big house.

17、2.一句多译 不要为此事烦恼。 (1).(upset adj.) (2).(upset vt.) Point8tip 用法详解 (1)n.C 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示。常与介词 on,for 连用,是可数名词。 offer tips on how to do 提出有关如何做的建议 Take my tip and keep well away from that place. 听我的劝告,尽量离那个地方远点。 (2)n.小费;小账 leave/give a tip 给小费 Its common to leave a tip in many Western countries. 在很多西方国家,给小

18、费是很平常的。 (3)vt.(使)倾倒;(使)倒翻 tip over(使)倒翻 Im sorry I tipped the vase over. 对不起,我把花瓶打翻了。 归纳拓展 on the tip of ones tongue 话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来) the tip of the iceberg(问题的)冰山一角 特别提醒 表示“建议”的词汇:suggestion,advice 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The book shows how to prepare a CV(简历)and gives(tip) on applying for jobs. (2)If you g

19、ivetip to the waitress,she might think you respect her. (3)He was so angry that he tipped the table. 2.一句多译 你应该多听取别人的建议。 (1)(advice) (2)(tip) Point9familiar 用法详解 (1)adj.熟悉的,通晓的 look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉的 be familiar to 为所熟悉 (主语通常是物) become/get/be familiar with 熟悉;通晓 (主语通常是人) I am not really fami

20、liar with the local laws. 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。 This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首童谣很熟悉。 (2)adj.不拘礼节的,随便的,友好的 be familiar with 对随便 The children are too familiar with their teacher. 这些孩子对老师过于随便。 归纳拓展 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The smell is very familiareveryone who li

21、ves near a bakery. (2)Are you familiarthe computer software they use? (3)She speaks no Japanese and is(familiar) with Japanese culture. 2.改为同义句 I was not familiar with the name of the restaurant. The name of the restaurant wasme. Point10keep () in mind 用法详解 (1)keep () in mind 牢记,与 bear()in mind 同义。k

22、eep 后可接名词或代词,有时宾语太长,就移到 mind 后面。 I will keep your advice in mind. 我要把你的劝告记在心里。 Also,keep in mind these important facts that I would like to share with you. 同样,记住这些我愿与你分享的重要的事实。 (2)keep in mind+that/what 从句,意为“记住”。 I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying. 我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。 We must keep in mind th

23、at we are not children any more and should be independent. 我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,应该独立了。 归纳拓展 change ones mind 改变主意 bring/callto mind 想起;记起 havein mind 考虑 read ones mind 领悟某人的心思 make up ones mind 下定决心 take ones mind off 不去想某事 特别提醒 bear in mind 记住,可以与 keep in mind 互换。 经典例题 1.用 mind 的相关短语填空 (1)I guess you wan

24、t to go to play tennis. You.Thats exactly what I was thinking too. (2)Do you have anyonefor this job? (3)Sorry,I just canthis nameat the moment. 2.翻译句子 (1)请记住垃圾分类的重要性。 _ (2)我们下决心制定学习目标。 _ Point11define 用法详解 (1)vt.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义 defineas 把解释为/定义为 Please define the words. 请解释这些词的含义。 You can define

25、 the word “difficult” as “not easy”. 你可以把“difficult”解释为“not easy”。 (2)vt.规定;阐明;界定 We need to define the task ahead very clearly. 我们需要明确今后的任务。 The powers of the president are defined in the constitution. 宪法规定了总统的权力。 归纳拓展 definition n.定义;释义,解释 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)We were unable(define) what exactly was w

26、rong with him. (2)We usually define energythe ability to do work. (3)Whats your(define) of happiness? 2.改为同义句 It is difficult to define what makes him so popular. It is difficult towhat makes him so popular. Point12case 用法详解 (1)n.容器;箱;盒;套;罩 pencil case 铅笔盒jewellery case 首饰盒 We ordered 3 cases of bee

27、r for the party. 我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。 (2)n.C 情况;事例;实例 In some cases,this may cause problems. 在某些情况下,这可能引起问题。 (3)n.案件,个案;病例;患者 The detective broke the case.侦探破了这一起案件。 The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. 受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。 归纳拓展 in no case 绝不(位于句首引起部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常

28、有的事 in case 以防,万一;假使(引导状语从句) in case of 如果;假使;万一 in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 in any case 无论如何 特别提醒 case 做先行词,后面通常接 where 引导的定语从句,where 在从句中做状语。 经典例题 1.写出 case 的含义 (1)The lawyer argued the case skillfully. (2)This is the case of a 57-year-old man who had suffered a stroke(中风). (3)In some cases people ha

29、ve to wait several weeks for the result. 2.用 case 的相关短语填空 (1)The doctor shares his phone number with the patientsthey need medical assistance. (2)difficulty,just turn to me for help. (3)can we lose this important match. Point15take over 用法详解 (1)接替;接任;接手 She took over his work after his departure. 他离

30、开以后,她接替了他的工作。 (2)取代;代替;占上风(后常接 from) Cars gradually took over from horses.小汽车逐渐替代了马匹。 归纳拓展 take away 拿走;夺走 take in 收留;欺骗;理解 take on 承担,接受(尤指工作);呈现,具有(特征,外观等) take apart 拆开;拆散;拆解 take down 取下;拆掉;拆毁;写下;记录 take off(飞机)起飞 ;脱下 take up 从事;占用;继续 take over 接管，接收 经典例题 用 take 的相关短语填空 (1)Some insectsthe colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2)To show our respect, we usually have toour gloves whoever we are to shake hands with. (3)It canthe whole afternoon to prepare a meal. (4)She decided that I was the ideal person tothe job.