（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 1 知识清单+巩固练习（含答案）.docx

1、1 必修二必修二 Unit 1 知识清单知识清单+巩固练习巩固练习 *知识清单知识清单* 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的 1前者.后者.the former the latter 我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。 Im in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one. 2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区 1保护.免受.preserve from/against doing sth 2保存完好的 well-preserved 保护环境

2、免受污染至关重要。 It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted. preservaton n.保护 3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 1促进和平 promote peace 2得到晋升 get promoted 由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。 He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. promotion n.提升，促销 4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序） 1求职信 A j

3、ob application (letter) 2申请信，求职信 A letter of application 3向.提出申请 apply to sb for sth make an application to sb for sth 4致力于 apply oneself/ones mind to doing sth 你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。 You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study. apply v.运用，应用 5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡 1保持平衡 keep ba

4、lance 2保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet 3失去平衡: lose ones balance/out of balance 5使 A 和 B 平衡keep a balance between A and B 6总的来说 On balance 6.proposal n.提议；建议 1提出建议 make/put forward a proposal 2同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal 他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。 They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in

5、 the taxi fare propose v. 建议，提议 7.likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地 1很可能做某事.be likely to do sth 2很可能. its likely that . 如果专心学习，他很可能成功。 He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study. 8.contribute vi. 捐献；捐助 contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 1为.做出贡献；向.捐款: contribute . to make a contribution to 2促成；造成 contribute

6、to . lead to . result in . 9. attempt n/vt. 企图；试图；尝试 1企图、试图做某事: attempt to do sth; make attempt to do sth/at doing sth; in an attempt to do sth 2在某人第一次尝试时 at ones first attempt 10. worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的 1值得做: be worth doing be worthwhile to do/doing be worthy to be done/of being done 2值得参观: be w

7、orth visiting worthy to be visited worthy of being visited 11. entrance n.入口；进入 1在.的入口 at the entrance to. 2问题的答案 the answer to the question 3问题的解决方法: the solution to the problem enter v. 进入 2 12.forgive vt/vi. (forgaveforgiven)原谅； 宽恕vt. 对 不起；请原谅 1宽恕某人某事: forgive sb sth 2因为.原谅某人 forgive sb for 3因为某事

8、而惩罚某人: punish sb for sth 13. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的； 高质量的 1空气质量: air quality 2教育质量: the quality of education 3质量好（上乘）be of high/good quality 4质量次（差） be of low/poor quality 5优质商品 goods of high quality quantity n. 数量 14.opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 1在某人看来 in ones opinion/view 2在作者看来 in the authors opinio

9、n 3就.发表意见 give/express ones opinions on 4对.评价好/不好/高/低 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 5你认为.怎么样？ whats your opinion of? 15.contrast n.对比；对照 1与此相反；比较起来in contrast 2相比之下；与之相比by contrast 3与.形成对比；与.相比 in contrast with/to By contrast with/to 二、重点词语二、重点词语 1.take part in.参与（某事）；参加(某活动) 1参加体育和户外活动 take p

10、art in sports and outdoor activities 2参军/入团 join the army/the league 3听报告 attend a lecture 4 在.中扮演(.)角色； 对.起(.)作用 play a (.) part in . 2.give way to 让步；屈服 1放弃吸烟 give up smoking 2泄露；赠送，分发 give away 3用完；耗尽；分发；散发 give out 4发出，放出（光、热、气味等）give off 3.lead to. 导致.；通向. 1引发抗议: lead to protest 2导致；引起. result

11、in . bring about . contribute to . 4.turn to. 向.求助 1向某人求助 turn to sb for help 2调高（音量等）；出现，到来: turn up 3调低（音量等）；拒绝: turn down 4打开（水、煤气、电灯等）: turn on 5关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）: turn off 6结果是，证明是; turn out. 5.prevent from 阻止；不准. 1阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 2被阻止做某事 be kept/prevented/stopped from do

12、ing sth 什么也不能阻止我们保卫我们的国家。 Nothing could prevent us from defending our country. 6.向.捐赠.(=contribute to.) 1Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research. 2 What we could do is to donate (donate) some money to them. 三、重点句型三、重点句型 1.there comes a time when . 课本原句 1There comes a time when the old must giv

13、e way to the new. 句式改写 2这、那、它是一个.的时期 This/that/it is/was a time when . 3曾经有一段时间 There was a time when . 曾经有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很不好。 There was a time when I was getting along badly with my classmates. 2.not only but also not only 置于句首，句子倒装 3 课本原句 1Not only had the countries found a path.but they had also le

14、arn that 句式改写 他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明（用倒装句） Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever. 3.suggest that should do. 课本原句 1在她结束讲话之前，这位科学家建议我们成立 一个专家委员会. Before he entered her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts 句式改写 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。 She suggested that we

15、should have lunch at the new resturant. 4.It is said that . 据说据说. 课本原句 1据说这是一面明镜，可以分辨是非！ It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong. 句式改写 2据报道：It is reported that 3人们认为：It is considered that 4人们相信：It is believed that 5有人建议：It is suggested that *同步练习同步练习* Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 基础巩

16、固练习基础巩固练习 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1.参与(某事)；参加(某活动)_ 2.让步;屈服_ 3.保持平衡_ 4.导致_ 5.提出建议_ 6.向求助_ 7.阻止;不准_ 8.保护不受伤害_ 9.向捐赠_ 10.确保;设法保证_ 11.在世界各地_ 12.可能做某事_ 13.把限制在内_ 14.有助于；促使；导致_ 15.企图做某事；尝试做某事_ 16.因某事原谅某人_ 17.在某人看来_ 18.值得做某事_ 二、词形转换二、词形转换 1. create (v.) _ adj. _ adv. 2. promote (v.)_ n. 3. apply (v.) _ n.申请；应用 _ n.申

17、请人 4. contribute (v.) _ n. 5. donate(v.) _ n. 6. disappear (v.) _ n._（反义） 7. professional (adj.) _ n. 8. tradition (n.) _ adj. 9. historic (adj.) _ n. 10. comparison (n.) _ v. 三、单词拼写三、单词拼写 1.Ill help as much as I can, but there is a _(限 制）to what I can do. 2.Wait and play are both necessary to healt

18、h. The _(前者) gives us energy and the latter gives us rest. 3.Itwasamazingthatshesolvedtheproblem _(创造性地）last night. 4.Only in this way can we keep_(平衡) between study and pleasure. 5.We should _(捐赠）some money to those who are in trouble. 6.All of us should love our parents _(永远）and try to accompany t

19、hem as much as possible. 7.We must do our best to prevent these historic site from _(消失) . 8.The committee met several times to discuss these important _(问题). 9.Although many of books are _(数码的）, some books will stillbe around. 10.Such a person may be _(原谅) if he is late， but not those who are delib

20、erately late. 四、单选题四、单选题 1.It is highly important to prevent the environment from_. A. pollutingB. polluted C. to be pollutedD. being polluted 2.Last Sunday, our school held a five-kilometer running race. All the students _ it. A .took part inB. joined C. played part inD. attended 3.After a long arg

21、ument, we didnt _ each other. A. give inB. give up to 4 C. give way toD. give away to 4.Eating too much fat _Toms health problems. A. led toB. led in C. resulted toD. due to 5.They all made a proposal that they _ the taxi fair. A. have sharedB. share C. should be sharedD. will share 6.If you find so

22、mething you love doing outside of the office, youll be less _ your work home. A. likely bringing B. probably bringing C. likely to bring D. possibly to bring 7.When I am in trouble, I always _ my friends for help. A. turn onB. turn to C. turn downD. turn in 8.Everyyear40,000peopleattempt_ Kilimanjar

23、o, the highest mountain in Africa. A. climbB. at climbing C. to climbingD. to climb 9.The article is well _ reading, but its not _ of being translated. A. worth; worthy B. worthwhile; worth C. worth; worthwhile D. worthy; worth 10.There comes a time _ the economy is developing rapidly. A.whenB.thanC

24、.whileD.as 11. Not only you but also Judy _ to blame for this accident. A.areB.isC.are goingD.is being 12.For_ information on healthy eating, you can visit our website. A.farther B.further C.furthest D.farthest 13.You should change the way _ you talk to your parents. A.whoB.whichC.in whichD.where 14

25、.We live in an age _ everyone values time very much. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which 15.This is the best novel _ I have ever read. A. whichB. whatC. asD. that 五、句子翻译五、句子翻译 1 她不但会说法语，还会打字。（not onlybut also） 2.他是我们大家都愿意向其学习的人。（定语从句） 3.我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们 感到非常兴奋。(take part in, 非限制定语从句) *参考答案参考答案* 一、重

26、点短语 1.take part in2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.lead to5.make a proposal 6.turn to 7.preventfrom 8.protect .from.9.donate.to. 10.make sure 11.all overtheworld12.belikelytodo sth. 13.limitto 14.contribute to 15.attempt to do sth. 16.forgive sb.for sth. 17.in ones opinion 18.Its worthwhile doing /to

27、do sth. 二、词形转换 1.creative;creatively2.promotion3.application; applicant4.contribution5.donation6.disappearance; appear7.profession8.traditional9.history pare 三、单词拼写 1.limit2.former3.creatively 4.balance5.contribute/donate 6.forever7.disappearing 8.issues 9.digital 10.forgiven 四、单项选择 1-5DACAB 6-10CBDAA11-15BBCCD 五、句子翻译 1.Not only can she speak French, but also she knows how to type. 2. He is a man whom we are all ready to learn from. 3. We will take part in the summer camp held by your school, which makes us very happy.