-Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识点复习ppt课件 -（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册.pptx

1、 Part1 词汇词汇 1fitness n健康；健壮；适合Its important to put the fitness program into practice. (1)physical fitness 身体健康 fitness club 健身俱乐部(2)fit adj. 健康的 keep fit 保持健康 To be honest, fitness has a great effect on your study. It is known to all that you wont keep fit if you dont exercise. 随堂演练为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱

2、乐部。 拓展 形容词加后缀ness变为名词： fitfitness 健康；健壮；适合kind 仁慈，好意 sick sickness n疾病carelesscarelessness n粗心 2event n. 比赛项目；大事；sporting events体育赛事 The 800race is the last event of this afternoon. The fundraising event is very successful 辨析：event； accident；matter；affair event指重要事情以及比赛项目等The foundation of the PRC w

3、as a great event of1949. acciden t 强调意外，偶然There was an accident near here last night. matter着重指需要考虑的或需要处 理的事情 They have important matters to talk about. affair指公共事务，政治事务（多 用复数形式）;个人事务。 The minister is busy with state affairs. 3.host vt.主办；主持n主人；东道主；节目主持人 Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern Chi

4、na, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. As is known to us, Paris will be the host city for the next Olympic Games. 【随堂练习】语法填空 (1)We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.(2)The next Olympic Games will_be_hosted (host) in Tokyo in 2020.(3)I am lucky enough to be

5、chosen as one of the hosts (host)【拓展】 hostess n. 女主人 4.honour n. 荣 誉 ; 尊 敬 ; 荣 幸 （=in ones honour） 为了纪念;表示敬意 win honour for 为争光 show honour to sb. 对某人表示敬意 Its my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. They held a ceremony in honour of those killed in

6、the battle. 【拓展】 v. 使感到荣幸;给予荣誉 be/feel honoured（to do sth.）（ 做某事）感到荣幸 Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. 5.determination n. 决 心 ; 决 定 Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determination. As long as you have determination,you can do a

7、nything. 【拓展】determine v.确定;下定决心 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on/upon决定 determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 You set your goal and determine what you need to do to achieve it. They were all determined to go there the next Sunday. determines to write determination determined Det

8、ermining am determined/make up my mind Determined/Making up my mind to perform well 6.v. 使受伤;损害 adj. 受伤的;有伤的 n.injury 伤害;损伤 l His heart melted at the sight of the injured child. l If they get injured or sick，they must somehow pay the costs themselves，or go untreated. injure多指在意外事故中受伤He was knocked d

9、own by a cab and was badly injured. hurt既可指 肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上 的伤害 I didnt hurt your feelings on purpose. wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所 受的伤 The soldier was wounded badly. harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无 生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等 Smoking seriously harmed his health. (2019天津卷)A war _ (injure) has made his left hand

10、 stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.(2018北京卷)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles _ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. With my left foot seriously injured 7. strength n. 力量；体力have the strength to do . 有做的力气/意志力 build up

11、 ones strength增强体质 ustrong adj. 坚强的；强壮的 ustrengthen v. 加强；使(变强)(en动词后 缀)gather ones strength积蓄力量physical strength 体力 weaknesses and strengths缺 点和优点 strength指体力, 力气 power指权力、势力或影响力 force指强制力量、暴力、武力等， 还有物理上的力 energy指人的精力 strength strengths (2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and

12、 _ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strong) and weaknesses. The new manager_(strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I

13、 have the strength _ (do) the most difficult thing in my life. has strengthened to do pete v. 竞 争 ; 对 抗 compete in参加（比赛、竞争） compete with/against sb. 和某人比赛 compete for sth. 为了而竞争 compete with sb./sth. 与媲美，比得上 拓展：competition n. 比 赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞 争 者;对 手 As the youngest competi

14、tor,I had to compete in the writing contest with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner. for with/against competition competitors competitive compete with students from other schools in 9.pretend v. 装扮 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是/很 pretend to do s

15、th. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 Tom pretended he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in. to know to have fallen pretending 10.cheat vi. 作弊;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子 cheat sb.

16、（out ）of sth. 阻止某人得到某物 cheat sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. 11.stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 v. 强调;重读; 使焦虑不安 （1）under stress 在压力之下 put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 （2）stress the importance of 强调的重要性 （3）st

17、ressed adj. 焦虑不安的，感到有压力的 stressful adj. 压力重的;紧张的 Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the better your performance will be. We forgave his bad temper because his sonsillness had put him under great stress. stressed stressful under stress the importance of lay/put/place stress on 12. po

18、sitive adj. 积极的; 正面的; 乐观的; 肯定的We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. Be positive about your future and get on with living a normal life. Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. be positive about对 乐观 negative adj. 否定的; 消极的(1)She tried to be more _her new job. 她力求对她的新工

19、作更乐观。(2)On the other hand, the mobile telephone _the students. 另一方面, 手机对学生也有一些不好的影响。 13. diet n. 日常饮食; 规定饮食vt. 到达;进步;赶快 come about 发生;造成 come up 走近;上来;发芽;提出;升起 come up with 提 出 come across（ 偶然）遇见;发现 come out 出来;（书等）出版;发行 come to 苏醒;总计;达到;谈到 when it comes to.当谈到 I would never understand how it came a

20、bout that you were an hour late on such a short journey. Idlove to attend your party,but something unexpected has come up. 2.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 fall asleep 入睡 fall off（ 从）掉下;跌落 fall behind 落 后;跟 不 上 fall down 倒 下;落 下 fall ill 生 病 fall in love（with ） 爱上 Ive tried everything to stop our marriage fall

21、ing apart. He missed school and fell behind. 3.lose heart 丧失信心 ; 泄气 （1）lose oneself in（=be lost in）沉湎于，专心致志于 迷路 lose ones balance失去平衡 lose sight of 看不见 （2）put ones heart into 一心扑在 上 learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢 strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心 Faced with difficulties,he never loses heart and always tries hi

22、s best to overcome them. As little boys and girls havea very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words by heart. 4.give up 放弃;投降 give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交 give in to sb. 向某人屈服 give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 give back 归还 give off 放出;散发出（气味、热量、光、声音等） give out 分发;用完，消耗尽，精疲力尽 My brother is a determined boy and ne

23、ver gives in to difficulties. The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately. The rotting bananas are giving off a bad smell，so youd better throw them away. 5.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决； 制定写出下列句中work out的含义(1)Come and work out at a gym! (2)I think we should work out a plan to dea

24、l with this problem. (3)Its so difficult that we cant work out the math problem. 熟词僻义：work out “产生结果；被证明有效”I want to follow Davids example but it never worked out for me. 6.make it获得成功；准时到达Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!I made it to the top of the mountain in the end.The flight leave

25、s in twenty minutes, so we will never make it.(1)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.(2)As someone puts it, where there is a will, there is a way. 牢记it固定短语句式是解题的关键。I hate it when people speak aloud in public. 5.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 （1）make sense of 理解，明白 make no sense 没

26、意义 （2）in a sense就某种意义来说 in no sense 绝不 （3）There is no sense in doing sth. 做没有意义 This sentencejust doesnt make any sense，no matter how you read it. In no sense should you lose heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 6.make a difference 有作用或影响 （1）make a diffrence to 对 有作用 / 有影响 make so

27、me/no/little difference(to.） 对 有 / 没作用或影响 (2 ）tell the difference（between.and.）辨 别/区 分 What you have said will make no dfference to the naughty boy. The twins are so alike;its difficult to tell the difference between them. 7 cut.out 停止做 ; 剪下 cut down 削减 ; 删节 ; 砍倒 ; 缩短 cut in 插话 ;插队 cut up 切碎 ; 切掉 cu

28、t off 切断 ; 中止 ; 隔绝 Half the forest was cut down to make room for the new road. The community college has to cut down on staff to save money. The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 8. compare . with/to . 与比较Finally,I stopped comparing myself with ac

29、tresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. (1)compare vt. 比较；比喻 n. 比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比 (通常作状语)beyond/without compare 无与伦比 (2)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in/make comparison with 与相比 compare what I think with what others have thought compare the br

30、ave man to a lion Compared to/with compare A with B把A和B进行比较比较 compare A to B把A比喻成B比喻 compared with/to. 和相比(作状语) Compare Comparing 9. 连接两个并列成分 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.。句中rather than意为“与其；不 愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词 (短语)、动词ing形式及不定式。 or rather

31、更确切地说 other than除之外 more than很，非常，超过，不仅仅 running discuss to focus is 1.Until last year,I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was even though“即 使 ，虽 然 ” ，引导让步状语从句 。 He went out even though it was raining. Even though I didnt know anybody，I still enjoyed the activit

32、y. 2.Once Istarted thinking about fitness rather than weight， things began to change. 一 旦 就 用于连接时间状语从句 ，=as soon as。 Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their business elsewhere. 3.Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure,because how to为疑问词不

33、定式”的结构，此结构由“疑问 代词 who ，whom ，what ，which; 疑 问 副 词 when ，how ，where 等 ”+不定式构成，可在句子 中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。 How to give advice in English is what Iam trying to learn. We had better learn to make the right choices about what to eat. 4.In sports，there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt，because in theen

34、d,the audience will see through it. There is no use doing sth.做某事没有用。 There is no good/harm doing sth. 做某事没有好处/害处 There is no sense/point（in）doing sth. 做某事没有 意义/道理 There is no good quarreling with such foolish men. There is no sense in scolding him. Is there no point in saying that? Part 3 随堂练习随堂练习

35、host honour medal injury pretend cheat slim fitness rather diet honoured medals injury reading slim fitness athlete athletic champion championship strength strengthen strong determination determine determined compete competition competitor competitive million millionaire stress stressful stressed in

36、jure injured injury determination determined strengthens strong strength fail failure to fail stressful stressed stress 足球；足球运动 体育场；运动场 拳击(运动) 羽毛球运动 马拉松赛跑 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 滑雪的 滑雪 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 追踪；跟踪 健身房；体育馆 体操(训练) 使出汗；出汗弄湿 出汗；流汗 汗水；出汗 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 高手；主人 精通；掌握 分离；分开；成碎片 (运动队)队长；船长；机长 优美的；优雅的 观众；听众 俯卧撑 慢跑 慢跑

37、 错误；差错 荣誉；光荣；赞美 work out make it set an example give up even if/though fall apart lose heart rather than now and then come along make sense compare . with/to . make a difference heart than to/with if/though up out it set 句型积累 1Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as a

38、 healthy lifestyle.2I didnt like fruit and vegetables. As a result, I was often ill.3After learning some knowledge about healthy food, I got to know the importance of it.4Its very important for us to form healthy eating habits.5To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally inclu

39、de. 句型积累 6As far as I am concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build ourselves up.7There is no doubt that running does good to our health.8Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.9In addition, it does benefit you if you take part in a variety of afterschool activitie

40、s.10Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. Have a Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, health is very important. However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, especially in the holidays. Many of them spend too much time watching TV, playing games

41、 and chatting online all night，which can be bad for them. Firstly, this may make them get shortsighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out， which may have a bad effect on their health.In my opinion, instead of watching TV, they should go out to take some exercise and visit some friends to have a healthy life. 谢谢 thanks！