（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit 词汇精讲精练（含答案）.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 1 人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeWelcome UnitUnit WWordsords andand ExpressionsExpressions 重点词汇重点词汇 1 1. .exchangeexchangen. 交换；交流vt. 交换；交流；兑换；交易 英语释义： （1）n.an act of doing sth. for sb. or giving sb.sth. and at the same time receiving sth. in return) (2) n.two people or groups from di

2、fferent countries visit each others homes or do each others jobs, usually for a short time.) (3) vt.To replace something with a different but better one. (4) vt.Two or more people give something to each other at the same time. 常见搭配： exchange students交换生 foreign exchange外汇 exchange rate汇率 exchange ma

3、rket外汇市场 cultural exchange文化交流 in exchange for作为的交换 exchange with与交换 同根词：exchangeablea. 可兑换的；可交换的 exchangern. 交换器 真题例句： In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. 近年来，德国和中国之间的文化交流越来越多。 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 2 2 2. . lecturelecturen. 讲座；讲课；教训vt. 训斥vi. （开）讲座；讲课 英语释义：（1）

4、 n.a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a subject, usually at a college or university. (2) v.to give a talk or a series of talks on a subject or to criticize sb. 常见搭配： give a lecture演讲 attend a lecture听讲座；听课=go to the lecture lecture on/about关于的演讲（训斥） ； lecture hall/theatre阶梯教室；大教室；大讲

5、堂 lecture room教室；演讲室 lecture note上课笔记；讲义 同根词：lectureship讲师职位 Lecturer讲师；演讲者 真题例句： I just stand or sit there, listening like some kid being lectured to by an adult. 我只是站着或坐在那儿听，像孩子被大人教训一样 3 3. . registerregistervt. 确信的 confidentlyad.自信地 confidentiala.机密的；受信任的 nonconfidencen. 不信任 谚语：Confidence of succ

6、ess is almost success.对成功抱有信心，就接近成功。 真 题 例 句 ：Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence. 儿童活动有助于培养孩子的责任感、独立性、自信和能力。 11.11. organizationorganizationn. 组织；团体；机构 =organization 英语释义：a business or a club formed by a group of people with the purpose

7、of achieving a particular aim. 常见搭配： World Trade Organization世界贸易组织 World Health Organization世界卫生组织 nonprofit organization非盈利性机构 administrative organization管理机构；行政机构 virtual organization虚拟组织 同根词：organizevt. & vi.组织；组织起来=organise organn.器官；管风琴 organismn.有机体；生物体 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 8 真题例句： The Internat

8、ional Labor Organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing.国际劳工组织称失业人数正在增加。 1 12.2. goalgoaln. 目标；球门；射门 英语释义： （1）a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball to score a point. (2) something that people hope to achieve. 常见搭配： set a goal制定目标 achieve ones goal实现某人的

9、目标 life goal人生目标 long-term goal长期目标 strategic goal战略目标 primary goal首要目标 career goal职业目标 ultimate goal终极目标 词汇辨析： goal，aim，object都有“目标，目的”之意 goal：指要通过坚持不懈的努力才能达到的目标。 aim:侧重于明确的短期目标 object：强调因个人需要而决定的目的 用 goal，aim，object 填空 1. The main _ of this class is to improve your reading skill. 2. My _ is to mak

10、e a decision as soon as possible. 3. Our country can achieve its _ of reducing poverty by a forth. 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 9 ( keys: 1. aim2. object3. goal) 1 13.3. strategystrategyn. 策划；策略 英语释义：a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose or the process of planning something. 常见搭配：business st

11、rategy经营策略 marketing strategy营销策略 military strategy军事战略 learning strategy学习策略 investment strategy投资策略 competitive strategy竞争策略 strategy of sustainable development可持续发展战略 真题例句：Your son didnt want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. 你儿子不愿学习生存技巧和策略 1 14.4. curiouscuriousa. 好奇的；求知欲强的 英语释义：ha

12、ving a strong desire to know about sth./sb. 常见搭配：be curious about对感到好奇 同根词：curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲；珍品；奇事 curiouslyad.好奇地 curiosity 的常用搭配： out of curiosity出于好奇 arouse ones curiosity引起某人的好奇心 satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 10 名言谚语：Curiosity killed the cat.好奇害死猫。 例句：Never try anything ille

13、gal out of curiosity. 永远不要出于好奇做任何违法的事。 真题例句：Babies are curious about everything around them. 宝宝对周围的一切都很好 奇 1 15.5. companycompanyn.公司；陪伴 英语释义：(1) an organization selling products or services to make a profit. (2) the fact of staying with sb. 常见搭配：in company with与在一起 keep sb. company陪伴某人 internationa

14、l company跨国公司 同根词：companionn.同伴 companionshipn.陪伴；友谊 accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随；为伴奏 真题例句： Some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. 一些职业学院与公司合作来教学生。 1 16.6. personalitypersonalityn.个性；性格 英语释义：the various aspects of a persons character that combine to make them different from othe

15、rs. 常见搭配：unique personality独特的个性 Independent personality独立人格 dual personality双重人格 personality psychology个性心理学 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 11 healthy personality健全人格 同根词：personn.人；身体；人称 personala.个人的；亲自的；身体的 personallyad.就个人而言；亲自地；私下地 personneln.人事部门；全体人员 真 题 例 句 ：You can choose from various precious material

16、s: a reflection of your personality. 你可以从各种珍贵的食材中进行选择：这能反映出你的个性。 1 17.7. stylestylen.风格；作风；文体；样式 英语释义： （1）the particular way that something is done or a design of clothes.（款式） (2) the features of a book, painting, building,etc. (文体、风格) 常见搭配：out of style过时 in style时髦地；流行 fashion style流行款式；时尚风格 modern

17、 style现代风格 单词默写表 序号词汇词性词义 1交换；交流 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 12 2交换；交易；兑换 3讲座；讲课；教训 4（开）讲座；讲课， 训斥 5登记；注册；挂号 6登记；注册 7性别 8雌的；女性的 9雌性动(植)物；女子 10雄的；男性的 11雄性动(植)物；男子 12国籍；民族 13国家；民族；国民 14设计者 15设计方案；设计 16设计；筹划 17校园；校区 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 13 18正式的；正规的 19焦虑的；不安的 20恼怒的；生气的 21使恼怒；打扰 22惊吓的；害怕的 23级别（地位）高的 24年长的人；地位高的人 25

18、（美）高中 26级别（地位）低的 27职位低的人； （体育运动中）青少年 28（美）初级中学 29终于；最终 30外向的；爱交际的 31印象；感想 32使钦佩；给留下深刻印象；引人注目 33留下好印象 34要是会怎么样呢 35小伙子；家伙；男人 36集中（注意力） ；聚精会神 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 14 37集中精力于 38实验；试验 39不打扰；不惊动 40令人尴尬的；难对付的 41探索；勘探 42自信的；有把握的 43信心；信任 44向前；前进 45向前的；前进的 46盼望；期盼 47记笔记 48光；信号 49（使）闪耀；发光；发出（信号） 50教学卡片；识字卡 51组织；

19、安排；组建；筹备；成立 52组织；机构；团体 53目标；球门；射门 54策略；策划 55同伴；配偶；合伙人 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 15 56改进；改善 57好奇的；求知欲强的 58公司；商行；陪伴 59性格；个性 60方式；作风 61修改；修订；复习 Word test for welcome unit. 1. I gave a l_ on the origins of life for non-science majors. 2. He is giving me English lessons in e_ for my teaching him Chinese. 3. The

20、 teacher gave the child who was late again a l_ on the importance punctuality. 4. The year of 2012 is the year of dragon, which is a symbol of the whole Chinese n_. 5. Happiness is not something you postpone for the future but something you d_ for the present. 6. I wanted to know the minimum order a

21、 quality per color and per d_.（款式） 7. On hearing that he could have failed the final examination, he felt the first twitch of a_. 8. You arrived at your conclusion by using the methods of f_ logic. 9. They wore ordinary ties instead of the more f_ high collar cravat. 10. It is publicly known that ch

22、ildren show c_ about everything. 11.C_ enough, many years later exactly the same thing happened again. 12. The most i_ thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes in his way. 13. Every time I heard a speech by President Trump that made a big i_ on me, I would be lost in deep thought abo

23、ut why Americans had chosen him as a leader. 14. Maria is girl who is o_ and self-confident, usually talkative and at ease in others company. 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 16 15. Our government, in my opinion, must adopt more inclusive s_ and a broader vision on this issue. 16. P_, I regarded this as a golden

24、opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice. 17. Watching your child e_ the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. 18. An investigation aimed at a loosely o_ group of criminals showed that they tended to crime again after being set free. 19. The improve

25、d data have led the government to r_ sharply upwards its full-year GDP forecast. 20. In the c_ of his pets, the old lady never felt lonely despite living alone. keys 1 lecture 2. exchange 3.lecture 4.nationality 5. design 6.design 7.anxiety 8.formal 9.formal 10.curiosity 11.curiously 12.impressive 13.impression 14.outgoing 15.strategy 16.personally 17.explore 18. organized 19. revise pany 人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇精讲细练 17