（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit3 单词、短语及句式（含答案）.docx

1、Unit 3 课文重点单词、短语及重点句式课文重点单词、短语及重点句式 Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 1.host hust v. 主办，主持主办，主持 n. 主人，东道主主人，东道主 【教材原句】Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 【高考真句】Guy Harvold, 24, had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick Airport, and they

2、 were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host family. （2017 浙江） 【词性拓展】hostess n. 女主人 【常见搭配】host country 东道国，主办国 【练一练】完成句子。 1. Themay impose foreign exchange control. 东道国则可能强行实施外汇管制。 2. Thewelcomed her friends at the door. 2. sweat swet vt. 使出汗使出汗 vi. 流汗流汗 n.汗水汗水 【教材原句】Sweat your way to good hea

3、lth. 【高考真句】I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. (2018 北 京) Earn your bread with your sweat. (2016 浙江) 【词性拓展】sweater n. 毛线衣，运动衫sweaty adj. 出汗的，吃力的 【常见搭配】cold sweat 冷汗 【练一练】句子翻译。 _ 她的手和脖子开始流汗。 3. determination ditminein n. 决心，决定决心，决定 【教材原句】When the Chinese team was p

4、reparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 【高考真句】Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. (2015 安徽) 【词性拓展】 determine vt. 2.hostess 2Her hands and her neck began to sweat. 3 1. determined; 2. determine; 3. determination 4 1

5、. injured; 2. injured; 3. injuries 5We should work out regularly to strengthen our body. 6 1. compete; 2. competition; 3. competitive; 4. competitor 7He pretends to be happy, but actually he is very sad. 8Studies show that vegetarian is a healthy and balanced diet. 9 1. It is interesting to compare

6、their situation with ours. 2. Children are often compared to happy birds. Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 题号答案 1 1. come along; 2. work out; 3. make it; 4. falling apart; 5. give up; 6. make a difference; 7. cutting out; 8. now and then; 9. make any sense; 10. comparing myself with Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 题号答案 1 team; that; 宾语 player; who; 主语 mental strength; that; 宾语 The Boys and Girls Club; which; 宾语 2 （一） 1. isnt it 2. 2.doesnt she 3. 3.wasnt it (二) 1. did she; 2. is there; 3. does it; 4. shall we; 5. can they