(2019新教材)人教版高中英语必修第一册-Unit 4 Narural disasters Section A Listening and Speaking课后一练(含答案).doc
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1、第 1页(共 13页) Unit4 Narural disasters section A Listening and Speaking 一、单词拼写 1More than seven million people have been affected by _ (旱灾) . 2The heavy rain has caused_ (洪水) in many parts of the country. 3This building is on fire, you must_ (撤离) immediately. 4It was the second air_ (灾难) in the region
2、in less than two months. 5The children_ (滑行) down the grassy slope. 二、阅读理解 A A One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, afierce W1 snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, heaccidentally W2 turned
3、off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic 第 2页(共 13页) (惊慌). He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was t
4、ime to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Usi
5、ng his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathereda huge mass of P1 snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that hi
6、s body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhehuddled W3 in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without s
7、helter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls s
8、urvival show Man Vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In 第 3页(共 13页) each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls isabandoned W4 in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he kne
9、w better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work tostay alive P2. 1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis. CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold. 2How did Nicholas keep himself warm? AHe found a shelter. BHe kept on skiing. CHe built a snow cave. DHe lighted
10、some branches. 3On Tuesday, Nicholas _. Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was 4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched Grylls TV program regularly Ccreated some
11、tips for survival Dwas very hardworking B B 第 4页(共 13页) Terrible disasters in the last 50 or 100 years have become increasingly W1 common.Over the last 30 years, the number of weather related disasters has increased quickly, and the disasters have also affected more people and caused more economic l
12、oss. However, much of this could be avoided through disaster risk reduction (DRR 降低灾难风险) A meeting, held in Sendai, Japan last month, opened one day after Cyclone Pam (飓风帕姆) hit Vanuatu, which struck the islands with winds of up to 340 km/h and destroyed the island nation. The speech by the Presiden
13、t of Vanuatu was given shortly after that. He begged the international community for support and stronger commitment(承诺) to helping them manage climate and disaster risks.In the face of P1 disasters, it is always the developingcountriesthatsuffermost.Damageinthese countries is often worse and unluck
14、ily, there is limited money andtechnique to prevent these disasters. In fact P2, we have seen Asian countriesespecially those that have suffered a lot in disasters cant pay the price. Great loss Asia has suffered comes to a total of almost53 billion yearly over the past 20 years. At the same time, s
15、tudies have shown once again that proper prevention saves lives and damage.With this in mind, people at 第 5页(共 13页) the Sendai meeting were able to come up with newagreements W2 that effective ways of disaster risk reduction will be carried out in the coming years for those who easily get damaged in
16、 disasters. 5According to the first paragraph, disasters _. Acan all be prevented Bhave become more frequent Care all weatherrelated ones Daffect fewer people than before 6We can know from the passage that _. Athe Sendai meeting was held one day after a cyclone hit Vanuatu BVanuatu was terribly dest
17、royed by an earthquake Cthe president of Vanuatu begged his country to prevent the disaster DVanuatu is a small island in Japan 7 When a disaster happens, which of the following countries will suffer most? AJapan.BAmerica. CVietnam.DBritain. 8Which of the following can be the title of this news repo
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