仁爱版八年级英语上册单元测试题-Unit 2Topic 2含答案.doc

1、 1 Unit 2 Topic 2 (考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力 （20 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ( )6. A. I am cool. B. I have a cold. C. I drink a lot of tea. ( )7. A. Dont do sports after meals. B. Its bad. C. I like doing sports.

2、 ( )8. A. Me, too. B. I hope so. C. Youd better go to see a doctor. ( )9. A. Eat too much food. B. Exercise as often as possible. C. Meat is bad for you. ( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. V egetables. . 听对话，判断正（T）误（F） 。对话读两遍。 （5 分） ( )11. Mrs. Wangs daughter is ill. ( )12. Mrs. Wangs daughter only coug

3、hs in the daytime. ( )13. Doctor Gao has no time to go to her home. 2 ( )14. Mrs. Wangs daughter has a high fever. ( )15. Doctor Gao took Mrs. Wangs daughters temperature. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （5 分） Name What activity How often Mary 16. _ every day Tina running 17. _ Sally 18. _ every Monday and Wednes

4、day Mike 19. _ every weekend Peter swimming 20. _ 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） . 单项选择。 （10 分） ( )1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A. is B. are C. was D. be ( )2. Im fat. What should I do? Youd better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. mor

5、e; more ( )3. I am afraid we will miss the early bus. Dont worry. We have _ time to do it. A. few B. enough C. little D. many ( )4. _ necessary for us _ English well. A. This is; to learn B. Its; to learn C. Its; learn D. Thats; learn ( )5. Youd better not read _. Its bad for your eyes. Youre right.

6、 I wont do that again. A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun ( )6. Humans cant live _ air. I agree with you. A. without B. with C. in D. for ( )7. You are weak. _ important for you _ every day. A. Theyre; to exercise B. Its; to exercise C. Theyre; exercising D. Its; exercisin

7、g ( )8. Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer. _ A. OK. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its really terrible. D. It doesnt matter. ( )9. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him. A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up ( )10. Sugar tastes swe

8、et. But, _, its bad to eat too much. A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though . 情景交际。 （5 分） 在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。 A：Good morning, Doctor Wang. B：Good morning, young man. Whats wrong with you? 3 A：I have a stomachache. B：11. A：It began about 2 days ago. B：12. A：No, I seldom have breakfast. B：Oh,

9、its not good. 13. A：Yes, I like fast food very much. B：14. A：Every day. B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. Youd better change it. A：OK. 15. Thank you! . 完形填空。 （10 分） David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tri

10、ed to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt 22 .

11、One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”

12、said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ” ( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little ( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend ( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better ( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful ( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates ( )21. A. but B.

13、 and C. however D. because ( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind ( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine ( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful ( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like . 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A） Many people cant get good and enough sleep because of the

14、stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad nights sleep. But how to get good and en

15、ough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, dont eat too much. Third, youd better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long do

16、esnt mean you will have good sleep. Its important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Lets keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 4 ( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ( )27. _ can help us fall asleep quic

17、kly. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee ( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you dont like the teacher C. you didnt sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold ( )29. A child needs _ hours at least

18、for sleeping every day. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( )30. The main idea of this passage is _. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why dont people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime （B） You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits c

19、an help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way. _ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise

20、 Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal f

21、or lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. ( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A. Mans disease B. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom ( )33

22、. At least how long should you exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes. ( )34. From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy. A. proper diet B. exercise C. sleep and exercise D. A and B 5 ( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean? A. Choosi

23、ng the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. （C） Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow. “I first tried smoking after watching TV . It makes me feel

24、 excited and I think it looks cool,” he said. Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers. A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try! May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家)

25、are asking young people not to smoke. Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer. Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too! Stop smoking, children! Its bad for your health. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )36.Why is Li Chuangs teeth yellow? A. Eat too much candy. B. Dont brush hi

26、s teeth. C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking. ( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _. A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16 ( )38. More _ have smoked than _ in middle schools in China. A. girls, boys B. boys, girls C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers ( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “_” in

27、 Chinese. A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日 C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日 ( )40. Which of the following is true? A. Doctors do not smoke. B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old. C. Smoking doesnt cost much money. D. Li Chuang was ill. 第三部分 写作（25 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We should help the sick girl

28、 as p_ as we can. 2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_. 3. We shouldnt eat too much ice c_. 4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_ in summer. 5. Many d_ are caused by germs. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I like to eat _ (potato). 6 7. His _ (ill) isnt serious. 8. My sister like

29、s to eat _ (tomato). 9. _ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外). 10. I am _ (surprise) at the news. . 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 （5 分） 11. Ling Ling is reading an _ (文章) about cancer. 12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _ (没有) sugar. 13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _ (强迫) the worker to do more

30、 work. 14. I feel _ (虚弱的) these days. 15. Its _ (必要的) to drink water every day. . 书面表达。 （10 分） 据报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达 2000 亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于 2 亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字不小。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加 入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以 Save Food and Eat Healthily 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文。 Save Food and Eat Healthily _ _ _ _ _ Save fo

31、od 1.shouldnt waste too much 2.should eat up all the food 3. Eat healthily(健康地) 1.shouldnt eat junk food 2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet 3. 7 听 力 材 料 Unit 2 Topic 2 . . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Smoking can cause cancer. 2. (W:) Wow! The strawberries taste so delicious. 3. Dont throw litter a

32、bout in public places. 4. You shouldnt read in the sun. 5. So much homework! I will get mad. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Jim, you look tired. Whats wrong? 7. Is doing sports right after meals good or bad? 8. I think second-hand smoke has a higher risk. 9. How can you keep active? 10. Could you tell me

33、what the unhealthy food is? . 听对话，判断正（T）误（F） 。对话读两遍。 M：Hello! W：Hello! May I speak to Doctor Gao? M：This is Doctor Gao speaking. W：This is Mrs. Wang. My daughter is ill. Will you please come to my home soon? M：All right. But whats wrong with her? W：She has bad cold and coughs day and night. M：Did yo

34、u take her temperature? W：Yes. She has a high fever. M：Dont worry. Im coming soon. See you later. . . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 There are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking is good for health. Her home isnt far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Tina thinks running is bet

35、ter than walking, so she runs every morning before breakfast. However, Sally believes theyre both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday because she thinks its interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is a good way to keep healthy. He plays it every weeken

36、d. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy? 8 参考答案及解析 Unit 2 Topic 2 第一部分 听力 . 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C . 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B . 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F . 16. walking 17. every morning 18. dancing 19. playing football 20. twice a week 第二部

37、分 基础知识运用 . 1. A watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选 A。 2. A 因为 less 是 little 的比较级；more 是 many、much 的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃 肉多吃水果”之意，故选 A。 3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选 B。 4. B 考查句型“Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it 是形式主语, to learn English 才是 真正的主语。 5. A 根据 in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选 A。 6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语

38、境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without 表示 “没有”，故选 A。 7. B 因为 It+be+形容词+to do 是固定句型，故选 B。 8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选 C。 9. A 考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此 A 符合题意。 10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选 C。 . 11. When did it begin? 12. Do you often have breakfast? 13. Do you like eating fast food? 14. Ho

39、w often do you eat it? 15. I will. . 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选 A。 17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。 18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。 19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。 20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。 21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的 and 表示“病人发现他不 是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。 ” 22. D mind 在这里表示“介意”。 23. D 这人生病了

40、, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选 D。 24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。 25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C 表示“照顾,照看”， D 表示 “看起来像”。 9 . (A) 26. D 根据文中“First, , Another way is ”可知，共有五种方法，故选 D。 27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选 C。 28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句 “你上课睡觉吗？如果是， 说明你晚上睡眠质量差” 可知， 故选 C。 29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于 8 小时是不

41、够的”可知，故选 D。 30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法， 又根据文章第一句点明 题旨，故选 A。 (B) 31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故 选 B。 32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选 C。 33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选 A。 34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选 D。 35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选 D。 (C) 36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿

42、有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选 D。 37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在 15 岁，已经吸烟 3 年了，推断出他从 12 岁就开始 吸烟了，故选 A。 38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选 B。 39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选 C。 40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此 A 项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很 多钱，因此 C 项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some

43、 are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子 11 岁就开始吸烟，故选 B。 第三部分 写作 . (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases (B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised . 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary . 参考范文 Save Food and Eat Healthily The C

44、hinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it. To save food, we shouldnt waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldnt order the food more than we

45、 can eat while dining out, because many people in the world dont have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldnt eat junk food but healthy food. Its good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Wed better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. Wed better eat at school or at home if we have time.