2019仁爱版八年级上英语第四单元测试含答案Unit 4单元测试.doc

1、 1 Unit 4 单元测试单元测试 (考试时间：100 分钟, 满分：120 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（25 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） ( )6. A. Because theyre our friends. B. Because theyre dogs. C. Because we dont have animals. ( )7. A. In the 1960. B. In the 1990s.

2、C. In the future. ( )8. A. Its beautiful. B. I hope not. C. Yes, they did. ( )9. A. That must be fun. B. Do you think so? C. Im sorry to hear that. ( )10. A. I agree with you. B. Nothing. C. Im sure of that. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分） ( )11. Where are they going? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. T

3、o the farm. ( )12. What are they talking about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. The countryside. ( )13. Which does the girl prefer? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Water. 2 ( )14. Who is the boy going to Japan with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His friends. ( )15. What are they talking about? A. A map. B.

4、China. C. The Great Wall. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （5 分） ( )16. What will our life be like without TV? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Happy. ( )17. How many problems are there with TV in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )18. How will you get if you watch TV too much? A. Your eyesight will get worse

5、. B. You feel tired. C. You will be ill. ( )19. What other things can we do according to the passage? A. Surf the Internet. B. Paint pictures. C. Play football. ( )20. How can you make your life more interesting? A. Watching TV less. B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV . . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 （5

6、分） The Internet is very popular now. It is used in our 21 life. With the help of the Internet, we can search for some 22 on it. We can buy some 23 things. We can do many things on it. However, it is not 24 enough. Sometimes some people use the Internet to hurt others by 25 . As students, we should u

7、se the Internet in a good way. 21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 第二部分 基础知识运用（65 分） . 单项选择。 （15 分） ( )1. What are these? Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse ( )2. Mr. Wang, what does this word mean? You can _ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A. make up

8、 B. look up C. give up D. get up ( )3. The student is too young. He cant look after himself _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully ( )4. How many students are there in your school? _ students, I think. A. Thousand of B. Three thousands C. Three thousand D. Thr

9、ee thousands of ( )5. Where are you going to work next year? _ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing. A. Im not so sure. B. I think so. C. Thats a good idea. D. I hope not. ( )6. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. while B. before C. after D. if ( )7. Why do you like living

10、 in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. 3 A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer ( )8. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of ( )9. Jacks father is _ actor and his mother is _ s

11、cientist. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a ( )10. Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired! A. washing B. to wash C. wash D. washed ( )11. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so ( )12. I called you this morning, but nobody answered.

12、 I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering ( )13. The net bar is not a good place for children. _. Wed better ask children to stay away from it A. Just so-so. B. I dont think so. C. I agree with you. D. Not at all. ( )14. My aunt goes to climb Moun

13、t Gu every Sunday. Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to ( )15. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it there. A. mustnt; may B. may not; must C. dont have to; may D. shouldnt; must . 情景交际。 （10 分） (A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对

14、话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Where are you going, Mike? B: Im going town. And Im in a hurry, Sally. A: I can see that.16._ B: I need to borrow a personal computer. A: 17._ B: Mine doesnt work properly. A: Cant you borrow Bills? B: 18._He and I have the same task. We have to finish our term paper on biology. A: Wha

15、t about Linda? 19._ B: She has one, but its at home. A: Well, I have one too. 20._ B: Oh, thank you. Its really a great help to me. Thats really nice of you. (B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A：Hi, Mike! Can you tell me something about Siberian tigers? B：Of course. A： 21 4 B：They are big and strong. T

16、hey have bright eyes, yellow fur (皮毛) and black stripes (条纹). A：Can they climb trees? B： 22 But they can run very fast and are good at hunting (猎取) other animals. A：How do they usually live? B：They usually live as a family until the baby tigers are two or three years old. A： 23 B：About two to four.

17、They look lovely at birth. A：So wonderful! 24 B：But the number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller. A：What? How many Siberian tigers are there in the wild? B： 25 There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers because people hunt them for their fur and bones. A：Yes, I think so. Lets do something to p

18、rotect Siberian tigers. A. No, they cant. B. Whats your favorite animal? C. I wish I could see one of them. D. What do they look like? E. About four hundred. F. What do they like doing? G. How many baby tigers can they have at a time? 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. . 完形填空。 （10 分） Now in some places of our coun

19、try, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more 26 to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting 27 . Some scientists say that there 28 no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) 29 thing. 30 the forests, we will

20、have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get 31 . The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will 32 . Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be 33 for everyone. So we should do our best 34 our living environment and keep our mountains 35 , the water clean, and the sk

21、y blue. ( )26. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves ( )27. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more ( )28. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be ( )29. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible ( )30. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without ( )31. A. wet and cold

22、 B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet ( )32. A. come B. live C. die D. turn ( )33. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor ( )34. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( )35. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue . 阅读理解。 （30 分） （A、B 两篇每小题 1 分，C、D 两篇每小题 2 分） （A） There is one thi

23、ng. We cant see it. Sometimes we can hear it and even feel (感知) it. Without 5 it, all the living things will die. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it is air. However, whats the air like today? In cities, there are too many people and too many cars on the roads. The cars send out (排放) a lot of bad gase

24、s. In cities, there are many chemical factories. They send out terrible smoke every day. This kind of smoke is dangerous for our health. Now the air is becoming worse and worse. Every day, we breathe (呼吸) the bad air in and out. This makes us feel sick. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go

25、to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )36. Sometimes we can hear air when it blows. ( )37. Some living things dont need air. ( )38. Many people go to the countryside for their holiday because the air there is fresher. ( )39. T

26、oo many chemical factories and cars cause the bad air. ( )40. The smoke from the chemical factories is good for our health. （B） 配对阅读。左栏是对 5 个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是 8 本书的书名，请你为每个人推 荐最合适的一本书。 ( )41. Nancy wants to learn more about computers. Because people write to, and even talk to each other on the computer

27、today. ( )42. Mary is a good mother. She believes eating the right food is important. She likes to help her children grow better by eating the right food. ( )43. Kevin often sits at his desk, studying all night, but he still gets poor grades. He hopes to do better in the tests. ( )44. Bobs sister wa

28、nts him to move to New York. But he isnt sure if that is a good idea. He needs to know more about the country. ( )45. Amy is worried that there are too many used bags. She doesnt know how to do with (处 理) them. The following is the list of some books： A. How to Be Good Learners. B. Make the Waste Us

29、eful. C. Around the World in Eighty Days. D. You Are What You Eat. E. Chicken Run. F. How to Use the Internet. G. 101 Q & About America. H. Harvard Girl-Liu Yiting. （C） We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average (平均) time spe

30、nt on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing (文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbe

31、rs on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases (数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram (表 格) gives all the results one by one. 6 The results show that computer use is

32、quite common among 14 to 18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common (普遍) in the home of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择正

33、确答案。 ( )46. In the diagram, what does the letter c show? A. It shows three people between 14 and 18. B. It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C. It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. D. It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer program

34、s. ( )47. Most of the 30 children spent about _ hours on computers in a week. A. 5 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32 ( )48. There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it? A. The number of “c” should be lower. B. The number of “d” should be higher. C. The number of “a” is too high. D. There should be no number abo

35、ut “e”. ( )49. Little more than in the last paragraph means _. A. almost the same as B. far more than C. different from D. much more than ( )50. The writer thinks _. A. children must learn to play all kinds of games B. we should learn many other uses of computers C. young people should spend more ti

36、me on computers D. computers will become much cheaper. （D） 下面文章中有 5 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B. Dont open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house People know the dangers of fires. Its

37、good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 51 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm （报警） to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 52 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyon

38、e follows 7 the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（容易地）. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 53 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone

39、 in the family should know the following fire rules: 54 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). 55 . First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air

40、. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（滚动）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分 写作（3

41、0 分） . 词汇。 （10 分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. I was _ (想知道) whether youd like to come to a party. 2. A car suddenly _ (出现) over the hill. 3. Our teeth have a hard _ (表面), so we can eat hard food. 4. Forests can _ (控制) the weather. 5. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保护) ourselves. (B)根据句意，用方

42、框中所给词的适当形式填空。 danger, sheep, true, dictionary, science 6. A lot of _ are eating grass by the river. 7. I want to look up a new word. May I borrow your _? 8. The traffic here is very busy and its _ for children to walk alone. 9. Is it _ that the earth moves around the sun? 10. Mrs. Green is a famous

43、_. She invented many useful things. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （5 分） 11. The weather in the south is _ (wet) than that in the north. 12. We should eat more vegetables and _ (little) meat. 13. My book is_ (miss), and I cant find it. 14. The good news brings me _ (please). 15. The boy is _ (search) for some i

44、nformation on the Internet. . 书面表达。 （15 分） (A)Maria 要与同学聚会，她给表弟 Tommy 写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根 据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。 （5 分） 8 (B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动 物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职 责。请以 How to Save the Water 为题写一篇短文。不少于 60 词。 How to Save the Water _ _ _ _ _ Dear Tommy， Im going to a

45、 party today. I need your help. In the morning, would you mind _ _ _ _ If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise. Love， Maria 9 听 力 材 料 Unit 4 Unit 4 单元测试单元测试 . 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. The farmers keep a lot of sheep on their farms. 2. The computers are very useful for us to do some boring jobs. 3. In the countryside, the air is fresher than that in the city. 4. The W