2019仁爱版八年级上英语第四单元测试含答案Unit 4单元测试 Topic 1.doc

1、 1 Unit 4 Topic 1 (考试时间：90 分钟, 满分：100 分) 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（20 分） . 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 （5 分） 1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 （5 分） ( )6. Which animals does the man like better? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Horses. ( )7. Why does Kangkang like frogs? A. Because they are m

2、ore lovely than other animals. B. Because they bring us joy. C. Because they eat insects. ( )8. Where does the man like living? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. I dont know. ( )9. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )10. Which kind of animal moves

3、faster than the others? A. The cat. B. The frog. C. The snake. . 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。 （5 分） ( )11. Hong Kong was covered by a thick (浓密的) forest many years ago. ( )12. There werent any animals in Hong Kong at that time. ( )13. People cut down trees to build their houses. ( )14. You can see wild ani

4、mals anywhere in Hong Kong today. ( )15. Animals like staying in the zoo better than in the wild. . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 （5 分） The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help to control the weather. They can 17 us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many anim

5、als live in forests. But the forests are becoming 18 . So we 19 cut down trees and should plant more 20 . 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2 第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分） . 单项选择。 （10 分） ( )1. Its difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us? A. agree B. share C. come D. live ( )2. You are standing

6、 too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _? OK, Mom. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer ( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _ in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those ( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. dry B. open C. quie

7、t D. clean ( )5. There were _ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of ( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _. A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they

8、 _ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in B. live in C. feed on D. fed on ( )8. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less ( )9. As we know, water is very important _ us. A. of B. to C. on D. with ( )10. What do you think of this film?

9、Wonderful! No film is _. A. good B. well C. better D. best . 情景交际。 （5 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11. Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today? Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, Im writing a passage and I want to make a surve

10、y about plants and animals. 12. Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers. Wang Wei: But they cant play with you. Michael: What about you, Wang Wei? Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier. Michael: 14. Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They mak

11、e us happy. Michael: Do you keep a pet? Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._ Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals. Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them. 3 . 完形填空。(10 分) We often say that lions and tigers are kings of anim

12、als. Theyre the best hunters (猎手) and theyre at the top (顶端) of the food chain (链) on land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than other sea animals. They have wide mouths and sharp (锋利的) 17 . They are at the top of the sea food chain. Whats at the top

13、of the worlds food chain? Human beings (人类)! Were not strong, but were the 18 . We cant run fast, but we 19 cars; We cant fight better, but we invented guns (枪), Many inventions are useful to us. 20 , theyre also harmful. People ask the 21 for too much. For example, we ask for food, wood, fur and so

14、 on. As a result, forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and some animals are in danger of 22 out Dont forget that were part of the food chain. We should leave enough 23 for animals to live in. We should do something to stop people from 24 animals. We must know that protecting an

15、imals is just to protect 25 . ( )16. A. very B. much C. quite D. too ( )17. A. knives B. feet C. teeth D. eyes ( )18. A. cleverest B. fastest C. strongest D. slowest ( )19. A. bought B. brought C. took D. invented ( )20. A. Or B. However C. Then D. So ( )21. A. nature B. forests C. animals D. societ

16、y ( )22. A. eating B. dying C. selling D. finding ( )23. A. place B. room C. food D. trees ( )24. A. killing B. feeding C. eating D. keeping ( )25. A. itself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves . 阅读理解。 （共 30 分） （A） Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water

17、and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are

18、two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plan

19、ts around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )26. We need many plants around us because _. A. plants can grow easily B. plants are green C

20、. we can get what we need from plants D. we like all kinds of plants ( )27. There are so many plants around us because _. A. man doesnt need any plants B. most animals dont eat plants 4 C. man and animals need plants to live D. the earth will become more beautiful ( )28. There are _ non-flowering pl

21、ants than flowering plants around us. A. much fewer B. much more C. much larger D. much better ( )29. Which of the following does NOT come from a plant? A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stone forest. ( )30. Which is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Plants around Us B. Man and Animals C. Li

22、ve on Earth D. Food and Plants (B) How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings. For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It cant speak, but it can tell

23、 others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is. Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, youd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show f

24、eelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”. We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far a

25、way. But animals cant. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 。 ( )31. Humans and animals both have their own languages. ( )32. A bee can tell others the messages by singing songs. ( )33. Birds can make different sounds to show different meanings. ( )34. All the animals can communicate with others far away. ( )35. When

26、a dog is not happy, youd better keep away from it. (C) We know that many animals do not stay in one placeBirds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain timeThey move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily（容易地） ，but others move to get away fr

27、om places that are too crowded When cold weather comes， many birds move to warmer places to find food Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feedThe most famous migration(迁移)is the migration of fish，which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼)This fish is born in fresh water but it travels m

28、any miles to salt water There it spends its life When it is old， it returns to its birthplace in fresh waterThen it gives birth and diesIn northern Europe，there is a kind of mouseThey leave their mountain homes when they become too crowdedThey move down to the low landSometimes they move all the way

29、 to the seaside(海边)，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea Recently， scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾) Every year， when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the oceanNobody knows wh

30、y they do this，and nobody knows where they goSo， sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place，but at other times we dontMaybe living things just like to travel 5 阅读短文，完成下列句子。 36The reason for most of the animals to move is _ 37Find the word in the passage which means

31、 “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: _ 38The underlined word “There” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) _ 39The salmon comes back to its birthplace in order to _ 40The lobsters begin to move to another place when _ 第三部分 写作（25 分） . 词汇。 （1

32、0 分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. People can enjoy n_ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 2. She c_ the table with a cloth yesterday. 3. Many animals are in danger. We must do something to p_ them. 4. Thousands of rivers go into the s_ at last. 5. Thousands of old trees were

33、in the f_ ten years ago, but now there are few. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 6. These plants float on the _ (表面) of the water. 7. My grandparents keep a lot of _ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8. The fox usually _ (以为食) meat. 9. The teacher had no _ (控制) over the children. 10. The rivers in the countryside are much _

34、(清澈) than those in the cities. . 填空。 （5 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. The beauty looks much _ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier. 12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _ (feed) him. 13. Its easy for people to be ill to live in _ (wet) places. 14. The hens on th

35、e farm _ (die) last week because of some kind of disease. 15. We must do something to protect the animals from _ (dangerous). . 书面表达。 （10 分） 北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件， 询问了一些关于 当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。 注意：1. 词数：60 词左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。 6 Receiver Li Zhiyuan163. com Copy Subject How to prot

36、ect the clean water? Dear Li Zhiyuan， I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But Im still not sure about the following questions： 1. Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2. Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3. Did you do anything useful to protect the

37、 clean water? Please let me know about it. Your friend， Wei Huan Dear Wei Huan， I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. _ _ _ _ _ Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours， Li Zhiyuan 7 听 力 材 料 Unit 4 Topic 1 . . 听句子，选择正确图片，其，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。 1. There are many h

38、orses and cows on the farm. 2. Look! How blue the sky is! 3. What beautiful roses! 4. An old man is cutting the wood. 5. Pandas feed on bamboo. . . 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. W: Do you like fish or birds? M: I like fish better. 7. W: Whats your favorite animal, Kangkang? M: I like frogs best because the

39、y eat insects. 8. W: Where are you from, the countryside or the city? M: I come from the countryside. I like living there. 9. W: Where do you live? M: I live on a farm. There are some chickens, ducks, dogs, sheep and cows on the farm. 10. W: Which moves the fastest, the cat, the frog or the snake? M

40、: I think the cat does. . . 听短文，判断正( (T) )误( (F) )。短文读两遍。 Hong Kong was a beautiful area about a thousand years ago. It was covered by a thick forest. Different kinds of wild animals were living there happily. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, everything changed. People cut down tre

41、es to build their houses. Of course, there was no forest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wolves and many other wild animals died out because they didnt have enough food to eat. Now, if you want to see animals in Hong Kong, you must go to the zoo. There are many kinds of wild animals and sea animals

42、 in Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can also see different kinds of plants there. People take good care of animals in the zoo, but they are less comfortable than in the wild. . . 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。 The forests are very important to man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help to control the weather.

43、 They can provide us with wood, food and many other things we need. Many animals live in forests. But the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. So we mustnt cut down trees and should plant more instead. 8 参考答案及解析 Unit 4 Topic 1 第一部分 听力 . 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C . 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A . 11.

44、 T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F . 16. fresher 17. provide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustnt 20. instead 第二部分 基础知识运用 . 1. B 根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选 B。 2. C 考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了, 你能移远一点吗?”fast 指速度快, slow 指速度慢, far 指距离远, near 指距离近。a bit 可修饰比较级,故选 C。 3. D 根据“在比较级中常用 those 代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选 D。 4. D

45、考查 keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中 dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选 D。 5. B 考查数词。hundred/thousand 等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s 也不跟 of, 反之, 就得用复数形式，其后跟 of。分析句子，故选 B。 6. B 根据“在 of the two. 结构中，比较级前要加 the”可知，故选 B。 7. C 此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。” “以为食”应用 feed on . . . , 而且这是一种习惯表达法, 不需要使用过去时, 故选 C。 8. D 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用

46、更少的时间把你的作业做得更好 吗?” 空格后的time 是不可数名词, 只能用 little 来修饰, little 的比较级是 less, 故选 D。 9. B 此处是固定搭配, be important to/for sb. 表示“对某人来说是重要的” ，故选 B。 10. C 根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选 C。 . 11. May/Could I speak to Michael? /Is that Michael? 12. Which do you like better/prefer, plants or animals? 13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals. 14. Why do you think so?/Why do you like them/animals 15.It can sing to me every day.