(真题)2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试题(原卷版).doc
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1、 2019 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语英语 第第 I卷卷 (选择题选择题) 一、听力测试一、听力测试 注意:听力测试分四部分,共注意:听力测试分四部分,共 20小题。做题时,请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后,小题。做题时,请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一一) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D 1 _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (二二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都
2、读两遍。听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B.
3、On the playground. C. In the library (三三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用表示,不正确的用“B”表示。表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. He
4、len had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions. 15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 请考生们翻到第请考生们翻到第 7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有页,先找到第四大题。你们将有 5秒钟的准备时间。秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空二、单项填
5、空 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。 1.Berlin is _capital of Germany. A. / B. a C. the 2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards 3.If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _
6、drive from my house to the airport. A. hours B. hours C. hours 4.- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 5.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _34 perce
7、nt believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 6.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we 7.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. B
8、ut what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size. A. need B. cant C. must 8.“Left-behind“ children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Of
9、ten 9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 10.Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes 11.Cathy sold some of her things in a
10、yard sale and _the money to a childrens home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out 12.Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and tal
11、k with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also 14.Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. / 15.Are babie
12、s carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _. A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young p
13、eople are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分
14、贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to
15、 loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you
16、 are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The “safe level“ for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal
17、 to (相 当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 ru
18、le: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 16. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 17. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inne
19、r ear to die. 18. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. 19. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 20. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. B Do you want to i
20、mprove your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into t
21、hree groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual
22、 struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles 障碍) . The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 impr
23、oved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will n
24、ever match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures 失 败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds“ also had to overcome obstacles to achieve succe
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