（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（黄石卷）精编word版（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 湖北省黄石市湖北省黄石市 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平考试年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题卷英语试题卷 I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意三个选项中选出符合题意 的图片。每段对话读两遍。的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每个句子读两遍。

2、选项。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Im glad you like it. B. No, its not beautiful. C.It doesnt matter. 7. A. Its five metres long. B. Its five minutes far. C. lts five minutes walk. 8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are. C. What did you say just now? 9. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C

3、.I dont like him. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out! III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 11. 12小题。小题。 11. How will Tim go to Europe? A. By train. B. By ship.

4、 C.By plane. 12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe? A. About one week. B. About a month. C.About three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13至至 15小题。小题。 13. What will the two people do tomorrow? A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home. 14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen? A. Because

5、it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food. C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there. 15. Where is City Screen? A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far from the supermarket. C. It is next to the main street. IV听短文听短文 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。三个选项

6、中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program? A. Students. B. Animals. C.Children. 18. How often does Peter come to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a

7、week. 19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because he can learn to look after animals. B. Because he can play with animals. C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers. 20. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An animal protector. B. An animal docto

8、r. C. An animal saver. I单项选择单项选择 从从 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。 1.Bill bought_ useful book._book is very interesting. A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A 2.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_ A. one B. this C. that D. it 3.In February, Chinese tech company

9、Huawei_Mate X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 4.一 Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）? -Yes, it is _cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B. longest C. the longest D. longer 5.-The beautiful lady with glasses ov

10、er there looks like our English teacher. -It be her. She has gone abroad. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt 6.-He didnt go to school, did he? -_, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did 7.- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.

11、 -Thats true. It is the_of China. A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage 8. exciting news it is ! 3D-printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9.-Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling? -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Thats nice of you D.

12、 That sounds good 10.I wonder _in Guangzhou in two hours. -Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. When I can arrive B. When can I arrive C. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive ，完形填空，完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的每小题所给的 A. B. C.D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。佳选项。 A man see

13、s a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_11_. To his surprise the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （挣扎； 奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_12_！ The struggle

14、develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_13_to fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_14_life. If we look at successful people, we will fin

15、d that the more challenges they have had, the more_15_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _16_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_17_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the f

16、amily, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to_18_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_19_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively_20_young people to face challenges.

17、 It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly 12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump 13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck 14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face 15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful 16.

18、A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 17. A. on B. by C. at D. in 18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up 19. A. but B. or C. so D. and 20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise ，阅读理解，阅读理解 阅读阅读 A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Im sure you al

19、l know how important recycling is Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include thing

20、s made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogur

21、t containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else

22、. Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. What is “recycling” according to the passage?

23、A. Its a magic performance. B. Its a way of burning old things. C. Its a way to make old things useful. D. Its a scientific research. 22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Metal C. Glass. D. Plastic. 23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _. A. soda c

24、ans B. magazines C. cereal boxes D. all bottles 24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items . A. have some valuable stamps B. are in a triangle circle C. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away 25. The passage is mainly about . A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. the recycling proce

25、ss D. recycling in a scientific way B Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire（雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses An

26、thony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has given me a very bad account（描述） of you. He said you are rude(粗鲁的) and untrustwo

27、rthy (不可信赖的) . Is this correct? ” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.” The old man was very impressed by Peters character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for th

28、e old man, The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? ” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Pe

29、ter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner(内在的) beauty. 26. What did the old man want a nurse to do? A. Live with him. B. Help with housework and look after his wife. C. Work as a doctor. D. Help with housework and look after him. 27. What did Anthony look like? A. Handsome. B. Ordinary. C.

30、Old. D. Ugly. 28. The old man told Peter that Anthony_. A. had had some bad words of him B. had praised him C. did not trust him D. considered him to be not important 29. How did Peter react(反应 ) when he heard the old mans words? A. He was angry. B. He took it seriously. C. He didnt believe him. D.

31、He blamed (责备 ) Anthony. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy. B. Handsome men must be good men. C. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. D. Others opinions are always correct. C Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space expl

32、oration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankinds space expl

33、oration. The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We dont know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observatio

34、ns of deep space from there. Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission (任务 ) is a majo

35、r achievement for Chinas space program. China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 miss

36、ion, which is set to take place before the end of this year. Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020. 31. Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to

37、 land A. in deep space B. on the moon C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon 32. Whats the most important about the landing place? A. Its far from the earth. B. It has many resources. C Its ideal for scientific research. D. Its dark and unknown. 33. The underirned word “obser

38、vations” in paragraph 2 means_. A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝 34. Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration grogram? A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth. C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon. 35. What can be the best title of

39、 the passage? A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon. C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars. D People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a lanuage that can be understood by everyone in the world ? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language. Emojis are a

40、 kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的) emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care a

41、bout. Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones (肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were ad

42、ded, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos (火烈鸟).These animals are not very common, but are known to

43、 many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia (疯狂 动物城 ). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a tropical (热带） vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we

44、live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 36. Emojis are a special language using the_to put meaning across. (仅填 1 个词） 37. Where do new emojis come from?（回答不超过 9 个词） _ 38. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过 2 个词） _ 39. What kind of animals

45、 have been included in 2019?（回答不超过 6 个词） _ 40. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _ .情景交际情景交际 根据对话内容，从方框中根据对话内容，从方框中 A A- -G G 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项 多余） 。多余） 。 Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday! Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ? Susan: A hundred percent cott

46、on._41_ Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? Susan: Oh_42_Theyre nice, arent they? Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. _43_ Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK? Anita: Hmm.yes. I think its quite pretty. _4

47、4_ Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. _45_ Anita:Oh Im sure shell love it. A.They are nice and soft. B. I dont like them. C. I got them in Y unnan. D. Ive never seen steel ones before. E. Ill give it to my best friend for her birthday. F. Theyre very expensive. G. Is it made of silver? V. V. 短文填空短文

48、填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两 词多余）词多余） after as before centre common complete connect express history lively these this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. Its a way to_46_peoples hope and feelings. It has a_47_of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very