（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（衡阳卷）精编word版（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 湖南省衡阳市湖南省衡阳市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 I I听力技能听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Whats the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A Classic music. B. Country mu

2、sic. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.

3、 听第六段对话，回答听第六段对话，回答 6767 小题。小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000. 听第七段对话，回答听第七段对话，回答 8989 小题。小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.

4、9. When is the boy going to start his work? A Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答听第八段对话，回答 10121012 小题。小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold. 11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6

5、th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. 听第九段对话，回答听第九段对话，回答 13 1513 15 小题。小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006.

6、 C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II.II.阅读技能阅读技能 (A)(A) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择正确三个选项中选择正确答案填空。答案填空。 One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and t

7、rees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him. “Ill tell you where it is,“ the monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. “The boy _4_,so the monster took

8、 all of them away. Before long the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. “Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,“ the monster said,“ but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. “The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy r

9、eached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. _8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_ the countryside all around turned green. Flow

10、ers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 2. A. wanted B. had C. made 3. A. what B. when C. where 4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 5. A. hungry B. excited C. full 6. A. to B. for

11、C. of 7. A. listen B. see C. speak 8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 9. A. factory B. village C. school 10. A. when B. so C. because (B)(B) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)(T)，错误的用，错误的用(F(F) )。 Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there

12、 are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almo

13、st everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) . Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad

14、. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.

15、 That can make you mentally strong. “ Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 11. Some students are called “strawberry kids“ because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.

16、12. Liu Y ue s mother often criticizes him. 13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life. 14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains. (C)(C) 阅读下面的短文，

17、并根据短文内容回答所提问题。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证券交易所） , raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Y un has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest

18、 in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West L

19、ake where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and hi

20、s friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma“. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务） company. No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, “Everybody should have a dream

21、. What if that dream comes true?“ 16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _ 17. Where was Ma Y un born? _ 18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _ 19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasnt it? _ 20 What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _ (D)(D)

22、 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families ac

23、cording to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with th

24、e pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the h

25、elp of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood c

26、irculation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed. 21. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult 22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A. at school B. in

27、the office C. at home 23. Mopping robots are popular with _. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people 24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working 25. Which of the following

28、 sentences is TRUE? A. The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. (E)(E) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,CA,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 The worlds

29、largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (“The Eye of Heaven“), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like v

30、alley. The surrounding area has “radio silence“ as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范 围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers. FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker si

31、gnals (信号). The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and

32、 explore the origins（起源）of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize,“ said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner. The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 26. Where was FAST developed? A. In China. B.

33、 In Russia. C. In America. 27. The underlined word “giant“ probably means “_“ in Chinese. A. 神秘的 B. 巨大的 C. 宽广的 28. FAST is used to _. A. explore the origins of human beings B. receive distant radio messages from the universe C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy 29. From the passage, we can k

34、now that _. A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels 30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project? A. About twenty years. B. About ten y

35、ears. C. About six years. III.III.写作技能写作技能 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _31_（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and

36、 good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_32_ many people in d_33_ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_34_“, tells us the _35_（重要性）of learning and thinking. 综合填空。综合填空。 阅读

37、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _36_, some people may have trouble _37_(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _38_ (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friends

38、hip once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _39_ same. Find out _40_ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself _41_ (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip（八卦）. F

39、riends shouldnt spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, _42_ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _43_ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. V ery often, somebody that you

40、re not close to doubts one of your _44_(friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will c

41、heer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _45_ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Whats your favorite seaso

42、n, Tim? B: _46_ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees. A: _47_? B: Yes, we plant trees every year. A: _48_? B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well. A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. _49_? B: Sure. Welcome to join u

43、s! A: _50_? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m 书面表达。书面表达。 51.根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护” 为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于 80. 参考词汇： cover v. 遮盖 take the lift 乘坐电梯 exit n. 出口 towel n. 毛巾 shut off 切断 _ _

44、 _ _ 湖南省衡阳市湖南省衡阳市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 I I听力技能听力技能 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Whats the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Classic music. B. Count

45、ry music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答听第六段对话，回答 6767 小题。小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing.