（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（河南卷）精编word版（ 原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 河南省河南省 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 听力理解听力理解 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳答案。出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2. Who plays football well? A. Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy. 3. Where are th

2、e speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 4. When will the speakers meet A.At 5 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 8 pm. 5. Whats the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话或

3、独白读两遍。选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面听下面-段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 至第至第 7 两个小题。两个小题。 6. When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball. B. Visit friends. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 9 两个小题。两个小题。 8. Wh

4、at did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9. How much did the man pay? A. $25. B. $40. C. $65. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第至第 12 三个小题。三个小题。 10 Why are they arriving late? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11 How are they

5、 getting to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 12. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A bus driver. C. A hotel manager. 听下听下面一段对话，回答第面一段对话，回答第 13 至第至第 15 三个小题。三个小题。 13. Whats the man doing? A. Asking for help. B Waiting for his turn. C. Selling a new machine. 14. Where are

6、the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next? A. A ticket. B. A map. C. A guidebook. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 一 20._ 二、单项选择二、单项选择 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1

7、.Judy, how was _camping? The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 3.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are

8、making our speech more direct but interesting and creative. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 5.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a

9、 video. What_is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 6.Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont listen 7.一 Do you always get up so early? Yes, the first bus. My h

10、ome is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 8.Do you know the boy over there? The one is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C. who D. 不填 9.You dont like British breakfast, do you? Not _. I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C.

11、 truly D. exactly 10.I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up 11.Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A. must B. could C. would D. should 12.Where is your book report?

12、Did your dog eat it again? No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me! A. 不填；finishes B. 不填；finished C. is; finished D. was;finished 13.For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a . A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit 14.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is

13、the right person for your problem. A. since B. that C. whether D. unless 15.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 三、完形填空三、完形填空 先通读短文，

14、掌握其大意，然后从先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出四个选项中选出- -个可以填入相应个可以填入相应 空白处的最空白处的最 佳答案。佳答案。 Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour. He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _16_! So he turned on

15、 hislights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_17_old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced. The driver, who knew _18_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed lim

16、it! What seems to be the _19_ ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _20_than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.” “No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a _2

17、1_ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _22_，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _23_ her misunderstanding.“But _24_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? Thes

18、e women seem to be_25_badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.” Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的 16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker 17. A. three B. four C. five D. six

19、18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem 20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher 21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak 22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order 23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out 24. A. until

20、 B. before C. although D. if 25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking Fun activities for Teens to do in the summer. Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer

21、. #1_ Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: What did you eat? Who was your favorite family member? What did you do to make yourself happy? What was it like when you were a teena

22、ger? #2_ Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time. #3_ Put together a memory book. It could be

23、 about primary or junior school since youre heading to high school: friends made best memories favorite teachers favorite subjects hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc. #4_ Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows

24、and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is. 26. Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1? A. What did you do for fun? B. How did you go to school? C. What were your parents like? D. Whats the plan for your future? 27. Which is suggested

25、in #2? A. Throwing away what youve found. B. Selling something that is not needed. C. Asking your parents for pocket money. D. Using CDs that youve found as presents. 28. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately? a. Clear out Your Room b. Create a Memory Book c. Help on a Nearby Far

26、m d. Discover Family History A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-b-a-c D. c-a-b-d 29. What can working on a farm bring to you? A. Your love for country music. B. The interest in your future job. C. The experience of farm work. D. The fun of sharing with friends. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Teens. B.

27、Teachers. C. Parents. D. Farmers. B B Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and exp

28、lained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldnt understand what he needed. Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew

29、 shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived Clara returned to her seat. She cam

30、e by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while. “He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said. So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become

31、 blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported. “Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to ha

32、ve someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cooks reply: “Best trip Ive ever had.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. What was the air hostesses problem? A. They had a very difficult passenger. B. They couldnt understand the passenger. C. They didnt know the passengers name. D. They didnt ha

33、ve what the passenger wanted. 32. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? A. Because she happened to learn some ASL. B. Because she had helped people like Cook. C. Because she thought she might know Cook. D. Because her grandfather had the same problem. 33. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell

34、with Tim Cook? A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 34. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? A. Because he was hungry and thirsty. B. Because he needed someone to talk to. C. Because he was afraid of taking planes. D. Because he was interested in Claras story. 35. Which of the following words best descr

35、ibe Clara Daly? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and lovely. C. Patient and caring D. Outgoing and friendly. C C Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer a

36、nd large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fiel

37、ds, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland

38、there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should

39、be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are p

40、lans for more but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forests but soon there might be! Word Bank organization

41、 组织 attack 攻击 opinion 观点 根据材料内容选择最佳答案根据材料内容选择最佳答案 36. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A. About 25 million. B. Over 65 million. C. More than 61 million. D. Not more than four million. 37. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A. Because more trees

42、have been planted. B. Because there are more large wild animals. C. Because pollution is much worse than before. D. Because people use new methods of farming. 38. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 39. What are

43、some people against? A. Living closer to nature. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Helping large wild animals return. D. Building more villages and towns. 40. Whats the best title for the text? A. Making Britain wild again B. A trip to wild Britain C. An introduction to Britain D. Protecting the e

44、nvironment D D A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _41_ Franklin wrote

45、a book called “Poor Richards Almanac”._42_ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”_43_ Here are other examples of proverbs that Am

46、ericans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable. _44_In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Here is another popula

47、r saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a mans love if she prepares his favorite foods. “_45_” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. We have to s

48、top here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” : Word Bank penny 便士 earn 赚 囊 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。通顺、内容完整。 A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” C. He was also famous for his proverbs. D. This means that money should not be wasted. E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 五、词语运用五、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填