（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（毕节卷）精编word版（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 贵州省毕节市贵州省毕节市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 、听句子。从下面各小题所给的、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每 个句子听两遍。个句子听两遍。 、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 段对话听两遍。段对话听两遍。 （A A）听下面）听下面 5 5 段对话，完成段对话，完成 6 6 至至 10 10 小题。小题。 6

2、. What animal is the man afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Ducks. 7. How often does Henry practice basketball? A. One day a week. B. Seven days a week. C. Six days a week. 8. What was Lisa doing when Mike called her? A. Watering the flowers. B. Taking a shower. C. Taking a walk. 9. Where is the near

3、est cinema? A. Inside the supermarket. B. On the right of the supermarket. C. On the left of the supermarket. 10. Why is Chris going to Book City? A. To buy books. B. To return books. C. To read books. （B B）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 11 11 至至 12 12 小题。小题。 11. What color of the T-shirt did the man choose

4、at last? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 12. How was the weather when the conversation took place? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. （C C）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 13 13 至至 15 15 小题。小题。 13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity? A. The first time. B. The second time. C. The t

5、hird time. 14. How many trees did they plant? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty-five. 15. How did Mary feel in the activity? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Thirsty. 、听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的、听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文三个选项中选择最佳选项。短文 听三遍。听三遍。 16. In which month will the 2019 Summer Camp st

6、art? A. June. B. July. C. August. 17. Where are they going to have the Summer Camp? A. In their school. B. In the Childrens Park. C. In the Childrens Palace. 18. Which activity is not mentioned in the talk? A. English poems. B. English movies. C. English speeches. 19. Who will come to join in the ca

7、mp besides the Chinese children? A. Canadian children. B. Indian children. C. Australian children. 20. What is the office telephone number? A. 75228868. B. 75228688. C. 75288668. 第二部分第二部分 单项填空单项填空 从下列各题所给的从下列各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 1.Ou

8、r National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 2.Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some . A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice 3.Does the dish taste as as it looks? A. well B. best C. good D. better 4. is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes wal

9、k. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped 7.Bill, stop smoking, youll get better so

10、on. A. but B. after C. or D. and 8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 9. I take the magazine out of the reading room? Im sorry you . A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant 10. Jesse, I real

11、ly love your Chinese handwriting. . A. Thank you B. Dont say that C. I dont think so D. You are welcome 第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came ru

12、nning by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_15_

13、you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days later, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse

14、 happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!” 11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. orde

15、r 12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through 13. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke 14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 16. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for 17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 18. A. through B. f

16、rom C. off D. for 19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen 20. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid 第四部分第四部分 阅读理解阅读理解 .阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Students Training Center ENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. the B. the; a C

17、. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们的国庆节是在 10 月的第一天”。第一空处，根据空后序数词 first 可知，用定冠词 the， 排除 A和 D；第二空处根据空后 October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠词，故选 C。 【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。 零冠词的用法： （1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。 （2）季节、月份、星期前。 （3）与 by 连用 的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 2.Jane is very thirs

18、ty, so she needs some . A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根据 thirsty“渴的”可 知，渴需要喝水，故选 A。 3.Does the dish taste as as it looks? A. well B. best C. good D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“这道菜尝起来和看起来一样地好吗？”。 A.好地 （副词） ， 身体健康的 （形容词） ；B.最好 （形 容词和副词的最高级） ；C.好的

19、（形容词的原级） ；D.较好（形容词和副词的比较级） 。根据 as.as 可知，空 处用原级，且根据 taste 可知，感官动词后加形容词，且指味道好，而不是身体好，用 good，故选 C。 4. is it from your school to the bus stop? Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约 5 分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率） ；B.多 长（问时间长短和长度） ；C.多久（通常与一

20、般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答） ；D.多远（问距离， 且与 from.to.连用） 。根据 Its about 5 minutes walk 以及 from your school to the bus stop 可知，问距离， 故选 D。 5.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步 强调） ；C

21、.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选 B。 6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework. A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务”。根据 see sb doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb do“看到某 人做某事 （全过程） ”可知， 本句话表示“看到全过程”， 省略 to， 变成被动时， to 要加上， 即 sb be seen to do， 故选 A。 【点睛

22、】不定式作宾补，下列词后省略 to：一感二听三使让，还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补，to 字一 定要回府。 一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，have，make；四看：see，watch，notice，look at；半帮助 help。 I saw him enter the room 我看到他进了房间。 （主动） He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。 （被动） 7.Bill, stop smoking, youll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and 【答案】D

23、【解析】 【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折） ；B.在之后（引导时 间状语从句） ；C.或者，否则；D.和（表示并列和顺承） 。stop smoking 为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子” 或“祈使句+or+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用 and，故选 D。 8.How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你已经写给

24、你妈妈多少封信了？-从 2016 年开始，总共 109 封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在 完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据 since 2016 可知，用现在完成时，排除 C 和 D；且根据主语 you 可知，用 have done 形式，故选 B。 9. I take the magazine out of the reading room? Im sorry you . A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉，你不能”。当 c

25、ould 用于疑问句中表示请求时，回答 应用 can，排除 A；must 一定，用于疑问句中，不表示请求，回答应用 yes, you must或 No，you neednt/No, you dont have to；will表示请求时，通常用第二人称作主语，排除 C；may 表示请求，许可，译为“能，可 以”，否定回答可以用 cant。故选 D。 10. Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting. . A. Thank you B. Dont say that C. I dont think so D. You are welcome 【答案】

26、A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢”。A.谢谢（表示感谢） ；B.不要那么说；C.我不 这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，故选 A。 第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came

27、running by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_1

28、5_you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days later, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mou

29、se happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!” 11. A. way B. need C. hurry D. or

30、der 12. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through 13. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke 14. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 15. A. see B. meet C. give D. help 16. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for 17. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible 18. A. through B.

31、 from C. off D. for 19. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen 20. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述从前有一只老鼠不小心跑到狮子的鼻子上，狮子要吃掉它，在它的苦苦哀求 下，狮子将它放了。几天后，狮子掉入了网中，碰巧老鼠经过，老鼠花费了很长时间把狮子救了出来，以 后他俩成为了好朋友。这个故事告诉我们，小人物也可以做了不起

32、的大事，善行永远不会浪费，不论何时， 我们都要心存善念。 【11 题详解】 句意“他匆匆地回家”。 本题考查名词辨析。 A.方法； B.需要； C.匆忙； D.顺序。 根据 Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_2_ the Lions nose 可知，表示“这只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry 匆忙的。故选 C。 【12 题详解】 句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right now=right away 立刻；run right through 穿过；run right into 直冲到， 根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，

33、故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根据 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon 可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up 将叫醒，故选 D。 【14 题详解】 句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不； D.几乎不。根据 and I shall never forget your kindness 可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.

34、看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可 知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back 归还，故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对生气；D.对抱歉。根据 I think I will let you go. I am not _7_ anyway 可知，表示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高兴，故选 B 【17 题详解】 句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据 Im going to eat you 以及 I think I will let you g

35、o 可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过） ；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。run for his home 跑回他的家，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.被掉入（被动） ； B.掉入（过去时） ；C.感觉（过去时） ；D.掉入（过去分词） 。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，且根据句 意可知，译为掉入，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意“这个花费了他很长时间”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.花费， 用“人+sp

36、end+时间/钱+（in）doing”或“人 +spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.花费，用于“物+cost+ 人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为 It took him a long time to cut the net。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 to cut the net。用 take 表示“花费”，故选 B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切

37、忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑 关系， 确定答案。 例如第 7 题， 四个选项的含义为 A.饿的；B.疲惫的； C.渴的； D.糟糕的。 再根据 Im going to eat you 以及 I think I will let you go 可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选 A。 第四部分第四部分 阅读理解阅读理解 .阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的阅读短文。根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最

38、佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Students Training Center ENGLISH Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 am Room: 305 Teacher: Mr. Li Tel: 68882305 DRAWING Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am Room: 406 Teacher: Miss Deng Tel: 68882406 COMPUTER Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00

39、 am - 10:00 am 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm SWIMMING Time: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm P1ace: Swimming pool Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song Room: 608 Teacher: Mr. Hu Tel: 68882608 Tel: 68882102 21. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number .A. 6888230

40、5 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 68882102 22. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to . A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 604 23. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn . A. English B. drawing C. swimming D. Computer 24. What time is Students Training Center open

41、every day? A. 8:00 am - 10:00 am. B. 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm. C. 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. D. 3:00 am - 5:00pm. 25. Which of the following is right? A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing. B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English. C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim. D. Mr. Hu can

42、teach you how to use a computer. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四个学生训练课程的内容。包括英语课、画画课、电脑课以及游泳课的时间、 地点、老师以及电话。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 COMPUTER中的 Tel: 68882608 可知，学习电脑要拨打 68882608，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 DRAWING 中的 Room: 406 可知，学习画画要到 406 房间，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 SWIMMING 中的 Tim

43、e: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00 可知，周四下 午有时间可以学习游泳，故选 C。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 ENGLISH中的 Time: Mon., Thurs. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10: 00 am，DRAWING 中的 Time: Mon., Thurs. & Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am，COMPUTER 中的 Time: Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8:00 am - 10:00 am2:00 pm - 4:00 pm 以及 SWIMMING 中的 Ti

44、me: Thurs., Sat.& Sun. 8:00 am - 10:00 am 3:00 pm - 5:00pm 可知，学生训练中心 中，每天早晨 8 点到 10 点都是开放的，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 DRAWING 中的 Teacher: Miss Deng 可知，只有邓小姐教你画画，排除 A；根据 ENGLISH 中的 Teacher: Mr. Li可知，只有李先生教你英语，排除 B；根据 SWIMMING 中的 Teachers: Miss Zhang & Mr. Song 可知，张小姐和宋先生教你游泳，排除 C；根据 COMPUTER中的 Teacher:

45、Mr. Hu 可知，胡先生教你 计算机，故选 D。 【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找 True/False/Not true/Not false 这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部 分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第 5 题。 B B Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was muc

46、h bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he a

47、sked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “ ” the boy cried. “No, youre not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask

48、 for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.” Robert nodded with a big smile. 26. What did the boy want to move away? A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy. 27. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high 28. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help. C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He bec