（真题）2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 浙江省杭州市中考试题浙江省杭州市中考试题 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank

2、. C. To the bookstore. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesgirl and customer. 3 What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go on walking. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?

3、 A. Crowded. B. Helpful. C. Popular. 5. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小 题题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第至第 8三个小题。三个小题。 6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday? A. Go to New York. B. Meet a friend. C. Buy a book. 7. Who did the man meet? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writ

5、er. C. A famous singer. 8. What does the woman think of the mans experience? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第至第 11三个小题。三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A business plan. C. An eating plan. 10. How are they most probably going to the

6、ski center? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 11. Why does Paul suggest taking some food? A. There isnt any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第至第 15四个小题。四个小题。 12. Where did the speaker stay for six months l

7、ast year? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In South America. 13. What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A. She took care of young elephants. B. She called on people to be volunteers. C. She taught children from poor areas. 14. Which of the following is a must for a volunteer? A. Being quiet and stro

8、ng. B. Loving different cultures. C. Knowing about animals. 15. Whats the speakers telephone number? A. 555-334-1565. B. 555-334-1665. C. 555-236-4556. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和 D）中选出最佳选项。）中选出最佳选项。 A The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for Saturday assis

9、tants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. Were looking for polite and Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area d

10、uring July and August and well need several young people as extras (临 时演员). Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds. patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay: 5 an hour + lunch Pay: 50 a day + meals. Please include a recent photo

11、graph in your application. Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for honest young people to deliver (投 递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning delive

12、ries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: 30 a week When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things

13、 on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc. Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay: 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours 1. To be a film extra, one has to be _. A. polite and patient B. active and social C. honest and strong D. helpful and careful 2. A part-time assistant at Sho

14、pnSave Supermarket needs to _. A. set and clear tables B. provide a photo C. deliver newspapers D. help customers 3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra. C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant. B This pain

15、ting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain. J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Tham

16、es near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting. The picture however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wante

17、d to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, be

18、cause its pulling the much bigger ship. The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also

19、see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships. Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own

20、 life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 4. The Fighting Temeraire _. A. is the name of a big sailing ship B. was thought the best painting in Britain C. shows two nice new ships D. was painted by a famous young artist 5. The old

21、 ship was pulled to the yard _. A. to be painted new B. to be repaired C. to be broken up D. to be sold 6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era. B. The beautiful old era. C. The painters own life. D. The white and gold ghost. 7 What can we learn from th

22、e last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. C Smile Train is a charit

23、y (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these chil

24、dren a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them

25、 or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the o

26、peration is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandone

27、d on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that t

28、hese operations will always be available.” 8. Smile Train is a charity which _. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a n

29、ew beginning. 9. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 10. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. V aluable. 11. It can be inferred from the pa

30、ssage that _. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations D If

31、 you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark-colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor

32、 for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink. Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for

33、two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the

34、 future. Some parents are worried too-for example, V anessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and V anessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong

35、and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says. But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they

36、were little, but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “Its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a

37、color for boys.” 12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and powerful C. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful 14. According to Grayson Turner, _. A

38、. parents neednt worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pink C pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue 15. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink B. make parents less worried about the color pink

39、 C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys D. show peoples different opinions about the color pink 第二节第二节 下面文章中有五处（第下面文章中有五处（第 31-35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和和 F）中选出符合各段）中选出符合各段 意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Where you sit and how you fit _16_ For more than seventy y

40、ears, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision? _17_ But is this really true? Well, some r

41、esearchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This

42、could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. _18_ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very g

43、ood at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. _19_ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probabl

44、y like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams. _20_ Students who sit here usually want to discuss

45、 things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really wan

46、t to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit. A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge. B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality. C. Do you sit in the middle of the cla

47、ssroom? D This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day. E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy. F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class. 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（通读下面短文，掌握其

48、大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和和 D）中选出一个最佳）中选出一个最佳 选项。选项。 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant. She was born without the lower half of her _21_ and has worn prosthetic (假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) _22_ childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky _23_ her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. When a person is born withou