（真题）2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 20192019 年山东省日照市中考英语试题年山东省日照市中考英语试题 第第 I卷（选择题）卷（选择题） 一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _. A. it B. one C. that D. this 2.Have you paid the _? Yes. Its ten more dollars this month. A. bill B. price C. value D. menu 3.Are you feeling any better now? No. I ha

2、ve taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _. A. use B. care C. help D. fit 4.You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 5.Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 6.The sports meeting wont be put

3、off _ it rains. A. until B. if C. unless D. whether 7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly 8.The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down

4、 9.Didnt you hear Dad call you? No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 10.Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed r

5、ail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。佳选项。 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag.

6、Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.” He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag a

7、nd took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to h

8、im _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You

9、didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in t

10、he wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with th

11、e people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten. 11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm 12. A. all B. both C. some D. many 13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict 14. A. since B. till C. as D. because 15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left 16. A. let

12、ter B. message C. diary D. note 17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal 18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed 19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures 20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped 21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home 22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily 23.

13、A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。的最佳答案。 A Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to

14、 be away for three months. “I cant leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You cant take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport Abby put he

15、r bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened t

16、he sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She s

17、aw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, “Yo

18、u have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “Its my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didnt want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened

19、her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 26. Who was Tobias? A. A sock. B. Abbys toy. C. A mouse. D. Abbys brother. 27.

20、How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.

21、29. Which of the following is true? A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her. B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble. C The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dads name. D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine. 30. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take

22、 Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. B Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve neve

23、r thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writin

24、g, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a

25、lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seei

26、ng yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I gro

27、w? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 31. Which is the writers opinion? A. Different camps have different goals. B. There are too many summer camps today. C. All great summer camps have the same main goals. D. All th

28、e summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _. A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance 33. The most important thing for a camper is to _. A. take opportunities B. g

29、row more beautiful C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills 34. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. Its not important to have fun at a camp. B. Its hard to make real friends at a camp. C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp. D. With the right goals, you can h

30、ave fun while learning at a camp. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal? C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work? C At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for o

31、thers it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In Chin

32、a, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University sa

33、ys that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about

34、their futures”, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, ove

35、r three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the

36、 future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help,” he told China Daily. 36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy sc

37、hoolwork B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 37. Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They dont think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are

38、 afraid of being looked down upon. 38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害 39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away fro

39、m the Internet. 40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A ask research centers for help B. tell about teenagers stresses C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries 第第 II 卷（非选择题）卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写四、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词

40、的完全形式。根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 41. Please _ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible. 42. You shouldnt leave your child in the house _ (单独). 43. Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园). 44. I dont think money will _ (解决) all my problems. 45. The restaurant offers different kinds of sea

41、food, which _ (品尝) good. 46. Man cant live w_ water. 47. Lets go to the l_ to borrow some books. 48. The manager made no r_ to the questions. 49. Lets open the window and have some f_ air in. 50. The dancer felt a bit n_ in her first performance. 五、阅读填空五、阅读填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词

42、） 。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词） 。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents _51_ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years _52_ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused _53_ (live) with her siste

43、r, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and _54_ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, _55_ I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an ac

44、tive way. Instead of _56_ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two _57_ (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and _58_ other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, _59_ will follow us wherever

45、 we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose _60_ (wise). 六、阅读表达六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。 Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was

46、 a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly peo

47、ple in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grand

48、children. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value